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第20课时九年级Units1112,考点一wouldrather的用法【课文原句】IdrathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileImeating.我宁愿去“蓝色海洋”，因为我喜欢在进餐时听安静的音乐。(九P81),(1)Idrather是Iwouldrather的缩写形式，意为“宁愿”，表示主语的愿望、选择，后跟动词原形。其否定形式是“wouldrathernotdosth.”。Tobehonest,Idratherstayathome.老实说，我宁愿待在家里。,(2)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，相当于“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”。Iwouldrathergoswimmingthangoshopping.我宁愿去游泳，也不愿去购物。,1(2015山东烟台中考)Hisunclewouldratherinthecountrysidethantothecity.Astay;movingBtostay;moveCstay;moveDtostay;tomove,考点二“the比较级，the比较级”结构【课文原句】Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.嗯，我对朱莉了解越多，越感到我们有许多相同之处。(九P82),“the比较级，the比较级”，表示一方随着另一方程度的变化而变化。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越是认真，犯的错误就会越少。,2(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)MissBrowntellsustorememberthatcarefulweare,mistakeswewillmake.Athemore;thefewerBthefewer;themoreCthemore;thelessDthefewer;themore,3.(2018贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考)youpractice,youwillbeatmath.AThemore;thebetterBThemore;thebestCThemost;thebetterDThemost;thebest,4(2018湖北黄冈中考)Howhardyouareworking,Helen!Wemust!PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.Athemorehardworking;theluckierBthehardworking;theluckyCmorehardworking;luckierDthemosthardworking;theluckiest,考点三each/everytime的用法【课文原句】Mmm.whydontyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie？嗯为什么不在每次你和朱莉一起做些事情的时候邀请艾丽斯加入你们呢？(九P82),(1)each/everytime的用法意为“每次”，常用来引导时间状语从句。Each/EverytimeIseeKate,sheissinging.我每次见到凯特，她都在唱歌。Ivisitmyteachereach/everytimeIgotoYunnan.我每次去云南都会拜访我的老师。(2)其他含time的状语从句的引导词还有(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime,(the)firsttime,anytime等。,5(2019原创)Iseethefilm,Iwillthinkofmychildhood.AEachtimeBAlthoughCBecauseofDWhatever,考点四tostartwith的用法【课文原句】Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey.起初，天气阴沉灰暗。(九P84)(1)tostartwith“起初；开始时”，在句中作插入语，通常放在句首，引起下文。Tostartwith,wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheParty.首先，我们有党的正确领导。,(2)常用的插入语tobehonest说实话Ithink/believe/suppose/guess我认为；我觉得whatsmore而且asfarasIknow据我所知,6(2019原创)，allowmetointroducemyself.ATomysurpriseBTobehonestCTostartwithDTotellthetruth,考点五let.down的用法【课文原句】Hehadlethiswholeteamdown他让整个球队失望了。(九P86)let.down意为“使失望”，相当于“makesb.disappointed”或“disappointsb.”。Youmadeyourparentsdisappointed.你让你的父母失望了。,7(2019预测)MeiwillrepresentourclassintheEnglishSpeechContest.SheiscleverandcanspeakEnglishreallywell.Shewillnot.AknockintousBcareaboutusCletusdownDturndownus,考点六ratherthan的用法【课文原句】Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，彼得克服了内心的恐惧，鼓足勇气去练球了。(九P86)该句中，ratherthan连接两个名词courage和fear。,(1)ratherthan与would连用时，构成“wouldrather.than.”句式，意为“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。Shedratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。,(2)ratherthan不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其倒不如说”。它是连词，前后的成分在词性上应该一致，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、动词不定式、动词等。Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.,8(2019预测)Manychildrenasktheirparentstogivemoneytocharitybuythemsnacks.AlateronBeventhoughCratherthanDinorderto,9(2019原创)Themostvaluablethingistime,_money.AlateronBeventhoughCratherthanDinstead,考点七pulltogether的用法【课文原句】ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,weregoingtowinthenextone.但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。(九P86)pulltogether意为“齐心协力；通力合作”。Ifallofuscanpulltogether,theremustbesomethingwecandotoprotectanimals.如果我们都能齐心协力，我们一定能做点什么来保护动物。,10(2019原创)Youcantfinishthejobontimeunlessyouall.AsetupBlookafterCpulltogetherDpullup,考点八beabouttodosth.的用法【课文原句】IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去喝杯咖啡。(九P91),(1)beabouttodosth.表示“即将做某事”，是一种表达将来的结构。用于表示客观上马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用，但可与when连用。WewerejustabouttosetoffwhenKatereturnedwiththebadnews.我们正要出发，这时凯特带着坏消息回来了。,(2)begoingtodosth.表示打算在最近或将来做某事，主语一般是人。Weregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.本周末我们打算进行一次野餐。,考点九stare/indisbelief的用法【课文原句】Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧的大楼升起黑烟，无法相信这一切。(九P91),(1)stare表示“目不转睛地盯着瞧；凝视”，是不及物动词，用法与look相似，常与介词at搭配。Whatareyoustaringat？你盯着看什么呢？(2)indisbelief表示“疑惑地，怀疑地”。Helistenedindisbelieftothisstory.他满腹疑惑地听着这个故事。,11(2019预测)Dontpeoplelikethat.Itsrude.AgiveupBstareatCtakeplaceDtakeoff12(2019原创)Mygrandmothershookherhead.AindisbeliefBindangerCinredDinbelief,考点十showup的用法【课文原句】theotherkidsshowedup其他的孩子出现了。(九P93)动词短语showup相当于不及物动词，后面一般不跟宾语。Youweresupposedtoshowupintodaysmeeting.今天的会议你本该到场。Mycousindidntshowupatmybirthdaypartybecauseheisbusy.我的表哥没来参加我的生日聚会，因为他很忙。,【归纳】“展示”一下show词组(1)showsb.sth.showsth.tosb.“出示(展示)某人某物”。Canyoushowmeyourphotographs？把你的照片给我看看好吗？,(2)showsb./sth.up“揭露(不诚实、名誉不好等的人或物的)真相；拆穿”。Iplantoshowupthisliar.我打算揭发这个说谎者。(3)showsb.aroundsth.“带某人参观某处”。Heshowedmearoundthefactory.他带我参观工厂。,13(2016天津中考)Peterwillyouthebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.Alend;toBshow;aroundCcompare;withDbrush;off,14(2018云南曲靖中考)Whenthebestsingerinourclass，everyoneshoutedwithexcitement.AtookupBputupCshowedupDmadeup,15(2017河南中考)Dontknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandtheyllquickly.AgetupBstandupCshowupDhurryup,考点十一bythetime/sellout的用法【课文原句】Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout等人们意识到这是一个恶作剧的时候，全国所有的意大利面条都被卖光了。(九P94),(1)bythetime意为“在以前；到时候”，指从过去某一点到从句所表示的时间为止的一段时间，在句中引导时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。Bythetimewegottoherhouse,shehadfinisheddinner.我们到达她家时，她已经吃完了晚饭。Bythetimewearrived,themeetinghadbeenover.我们到达时，会议已经结束了。,(2)sellout意为“卖光”，是及物动词短语，常用于被动语态。Thiskindofclothesaresoldout.这类衣服全卖光了。,16(2014上海中考改编)Bythetimeoflastweek,sheinthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.AwillstayBhasstayedChadstayedDstays,
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