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第19课时九年级Units910,考点一prefer的用法【课文原句】Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(九P65)prefer“更喜欢”，相当于like.better，通常不用于进行时。prefer用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like.better。其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式，其词形变化和常见用法如下：,(注：、中的to为介词，、中的to为动词不定式符号),1(2018四川眉山中考)Miss.Brownprefersathometooutside.Aread;walkBreading;walkCreading;walkingDread;walking,2(2018黑龙江绥化中考改编)Nowadays,mostpeopleprefertocomputergamesratherthanbooks.Aplay;readingBplay;readCplaying;readingDplaying;read,考点二suppose的用法【课文原句】IsupposeIlljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.我想我只会听我新买的CD。(九P66)Youresupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。(九P76)suppose“推断；料想”，后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。,考点三stickto的用法【课文原句】Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.有些人坚持只看一种电影，而我喜欢根据自己当天的心情观看不同种类的电影。(九P67),(1)stickto(doing)sth.意为“坚持(做)某事；固守(做)某事”。Istillsticktomydecision.我还是坚持自己的决定。Marystickstolookingforherlostbag.玛丽坚持寻找她丢失的包。(2)stick是动词，意为“粘贴；将刺入”。其过去式和过去分词均为stuck。Theystuckpostersalloverthewalls.他们把海报贴满了墙。,考点四shutoff的用法【课文原句】Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.我可以只是关闭我的大脑，舒服地坐好，高兴地观看一位总是能及时拯救世界的令人激动的超级英雄。(九P67),shutoff意为“关闭；停止运转”，代词作其宾语时，放在shut与off之间，其意义相当于turnoff。,3(2018山东东营中考)Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbesoon.AsetupBshutoffCgivenupDturnedoff,4(2016湖北咸宁中考)Tosaveenergy,weshouldtheelectricitywhenwedontuseit.Iagree,youarereallyagreenerperson.AshutupBshutoffCtakeawayDtakeoff,考点五pity的用法【课文原句】Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受人们的喜爱。(九P70),(1)pity是名词，意为“遗憾；可惜”，其前通常加不定冠词a。常用句型如下：,Itsapitythatyoucantstaylonger.你不能多停留些时间，真是可惜。Itsapitytowastethisfood.浪费这些食物真可惜。Ihavetogotoday.我今天就得走。Oh,whatapity！哦，真遗憾！,(2)intotal意为“总共；合计”。total是名词，意为“总数；合计”。Thereare400peopleinthehallintotal.礼堂里总共有400人。,考点六as.assb.can/could句型【课文原句】Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan！我们通常会在小镇中心四处走走，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！(九P75)as.assb.can/could意为“某人尽可能”，两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。Ihopeyoullcometoseemeassoonasyoucan.我希望你能尽快来看我。,考点七afterall的用法【课文原句】Werethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall！我们毕竟是以时钟和手表闻名的国度！(九P75)afterall意为“毕竟；终归”，含有和预期的情况相反的意义。Dontbeangrywithhim.Heisachild,afterall.不要生他的气。他毕竟是个孩子。,5(2018山西中考改编)Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.，healthalwayscomesfirst.AForexampleBAfterallCSofarDInall,6(2018江苏扬州邗江模拟)Hehassomedifficultyindoingtheworkwell.，hesagreenhand.AAfterallBInallCFirstofallDAboveall,7(2018江苏泰州模拟)Imafraidthelittlegirlcantdealwiththeproblemonherown.Me,too.，sheisonly7yearsold.AIngeneralBAboveallCAfterallDInall,考点八takeoff的用法【课文原句】InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手之前摘掉手套。(九P76),(1)takeoff意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反义短语为puton“穿上；戴上”。Takeoffyourblackcoatandputontheredone.脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红色的。,(2)takeoff还有“(飞机等)起飞”的意思。Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飞机很快就会起飞。,8(2018甘肃白银景泰模拟)Youresupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.AtakeoffBputoffCgetoffDturnoff,9(2018福建南平模拟改编)Itsmuchtoohottoday.Yes.Whydontyouyourjacket?AtakeoffBtakeawayCtakeupDtakeout,考点九worth的用法【课文原句】Learningwhatyouaresupposedtodoandnotsupposedtodoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.在社交中学习你应该做的和不应该做的也许很难，但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即便麻烦也是值得的。(九P76),(1)worth是形容词，意为“值得；有价值(的)”，通常只作表语，不用于名词前作定语。常用搭配有“beworthsth.”，“beworthdoingsth.”。Ithinkitsworthnothing.我认为它一文不值。Thesmalltownisworthvisiting.这个小镇值得一看。,(2)worthy是形容词，意为“有价值的”，可用作表语和定语。beworth名词beworthyof名词Thispenisworthfivedollars.Thispenisworthyoffivedollars.这支钢笔值5美元。,10(2018江苏泰州中考)AmazingChina(厉害了，我的国)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth.AwatchBtowatchCwatchingDwatched,11(2018福建漳州质检改编)HaveyouseenthefilmOperationRedSea?Yes.AndIthinkitswatchingforasecondtime.AreadyBbusyCworthDenjoy,考点十except的用法【课文原句】Anotherexampleisthatyourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.另外，除了吃面包，你不能直接用你的手去拿任何东西来吃，即使是水果。(九P78),【辨析】expect,besides,exceptfor与but四者都有“除之外”的意思，具体区别如下：,12(2018福建南平检测改编)WereallhereLily.Wheresshe?Sheslookingafterherbrotherathome.AexceptBbesidesCbesideDbut,13(2018山东青岛市北二模)AlltheclerkswenthomeJack.Why?Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.AexceptBbesidesCwithoutDbeside,14(2019预测)runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.AByBOnCBesidesDExcept,
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