2019-2020年八年级下英语 UNIT 2 学案 .doc

2019-2020年八年级下英语 UNIT 2 学案【词组】1. too loud 太大声 2. out of style 过时的 3. in style 流行的4. call sb up= ring sb up=call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话 5. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8. talk about 谈论 9. on the phone用电话 10. pay for 付款11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花的时间 13. borrow from 从.借( 借进来)14. lendto 把借给（借出去）15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）16. buy sth for sb 为买东西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20. play ones stereo 放录象 21. fail the test 考试不及格22. fail in (doing) sth 在.上失败,变弱23. succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功24. write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信25. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 27. to ones joy 使某人高兴的是.28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30. ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物 ask sb (not) to do31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 33. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架34. drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 35. prepare for=get ready for为做准备 36. after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）37. be/get used to doing 习惯做某事 38.used to do 过去经常/常常做某事39.be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 40. fill up 填补；装满be full of装满41. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人42. get on /along well with 与相处很好43. all kinds of=different kinds of 各种各样44. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多45. take part in=join in参加（某种活动/集会） 46. a bit =a little一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）47. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）48. be angry with生的气 49. by oneself=on ones own某人自己/独自地50. on the one hand 一方面 51. on the other hand另一方面52. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.53.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做54. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 55.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/bee+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.56. radio advice program电台提建议的节目 57. be original新颖的58. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处 59. sports clothes 运动服60. the same age as=as old as和- 年龄一样61. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子 62. plain about (doing sth) 抱怨63. take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动64.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事65. be under too much pressure 压力太大 66. a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈67. take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部68. pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 69parewith 和-比较 70. organized activities 有组织的活动 【句型】1. Whats wrong(with you)?=Whats the matter with you?2. What should I do? 我该怎么办 3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信 .4. You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.5. They shouldnt argue. 他们不应该争吵.J6. Why dont you talk to him about it?7. Why not talk to him about it? =Why dont you talk to him about it?.=What/How about talking to him about it.8. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.9. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.10. People shouldnt push their children so hard. 11. Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.【语法】情态动词的用法【重难点分析】情态动词(Modal Verbs )* 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词 (Modal Auxiliaries)”，因为它和基本助动词(be,do, have)都属于助动词类。* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。一、九大情态动词的时态关系：1. 现在式 can - 过去式 could2. 现在式 may - 过去式 might3. 现在式 shall - 过去式 should4. 现在式 will - 过去式 would5. 现在式 must - 过去式 must （常用had to来代替）二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to)（1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”：1. He cant be at home. (否定句) 他不可能在家。2. Can the news be true ? (将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句) 这消息可能是真的吗?3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理论上的可能性) 任何人都可能犯错误。（2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”：1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能会发生) 明天可能会下雨。2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测)今天下午可能会下雪。3. You might be right. (表示有可能)你可能是对的。（3）will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”：1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定会)我想他现在一定好了。2. That would be his mother.(would be 表示肯定是)那肯定是他母亲。3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示经常的)他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。（4）shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”：1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be )总有一天我会发达的。2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be)那准是Sam 和他的母亲。（5）must 用于表示“必定”，“必会”：1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定)这肯定对你是有益的。2. All mankind must die.(表示必然会发生的事) 所有的人一定会死的。3. Mustnt there be a mistake ? (mustnt 多用于疑问句)那肯定会有错误吗？三、情态动词表示“许可”、“请求”(can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must)（1）can 和 could 用于表示“许可”、“请求”：1. Can I go with you ? (请求)我能跟你一起走吗？2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示过去的许可)爸爸说我可以去看电影。3. Could I ask you something ? (请求,用 could 比 can 更婉转)我可以问你一件事吗？（2）will 和 would 用于表示“请求”1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office ? (表示客气请求)请问到邮局怎么走？2. Would you give me your address ? (用 would 比 will 表示更客气) 请你告诉我你的地址，好吗？（3）shall 和 should 用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见1. Shall we talk? 我们谈谈好吗？2. What should we do next ? (用should 比 shall 表示更客气)下一步我们该怎么做？3. Shall he e to see you ? (用于第三人称疑问句) 要不要他来看你？（4）may 和 might 用于表示“许可”(口语中多用 can )1. You may take a walk. (表示给予许可)你可以散散步。2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉转)是否请给我读一读这故事。3.May I make a suggestion?我可以提个建议吗？4. Might I take a look of your work?我看看您的大作行吗？5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止)学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于条件句，表示请求) 你是不对的，如果我可以这么说的话。（5）must 用于表示“禁止”，“不准”：1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不许可)此地不准停车。2. All of you mustnt fishing in the pool. (must not 语气方面比 may not 更强)你们不准在池里钓鱼。Part2：检测 【要求：可以查资料，珍惜机会，不放松每一题】一、单词.根据句意及首字母填单词。1. Whats w with you? - I have a cold.2. Can you p the CDs? - Sure.3. I want three t to the football game.4. I c not hear what they were saying.5. Why do you always a with your mother?6. The backpack is different from others. I think the style is o .2. 根据汉语提示写单词。1 Last week Kate （不及格）the Chinese test.2 They will （归还）the magazine to the reading room.3 Tom waited （直到）12 oclock, but his mother didnt e back home.4 Children need （自由）to do what they want to. 5 Teachers often （派）me to clean the blackboard last week.3. 根据句意及首字母填空。（重点题型）AJapanese students work very h 1 ,but many are unhappy. They feel heavy p 2 from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a w 3 life. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not gifted enough.As it is reported, a number of students killed themselves. Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs. Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have f 4 in the exams and have their parents lose hopes. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they dont want to go to school any longer. They b 5 dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are w 6 about their children, they do not help them in any w 7 .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers work to help their children. To make matter w 8 ,a lot of parents send their children to those school opening in the evenings and on weekends they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students hair to their clothes and the things in their bags. Child psychologists now t 9 that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had t 10 them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents.BMany people have to work on the weekendSome people do not m 1Other people think it is terrible One man thinks that working on the weekend can be d 2He is Graham CoatesMr. Coates w 3 in an office in Brighton, England On the morning of Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some workWhen he got on the elevator, it s 4 between floorsMr. Coates could not get out of the elevatorHe started to shout, but no one h 5 himThen Mr. Coates remembered that it was a holiday in EnglandNo one was going to c 6 to work until Monday! There was n 7for Mr. Coates to doHe had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and f 8 himWith nothing to eat or d 9, Mr. Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time Early on M 10 morning, the vice president of the pany came to work and found the elevator was not workingWhen the elevator was opened, Mr. Coates came out, cold, weak, and tiredHe had been in the elevator for 62 hours! Now Mr. Coates says, “I only use elevators if they have telephones in them”CDear Miss Smith, I have a problem and I 1 (need) your help. I 2 (learn) English for about one year. But Im not good at it. I feel sorry that I 3 (make) many mistakes in the exam last week. Now I 4 (try) my best to learn it. And I hope I 5 （improve）my English soon. I want 6 (know)how to learn English well. So could you give me some advice? Thank you very much for 7 (help) me.二、单选（）1I dont have any money and he doesnt,_. Atoo Beither CalsoDneither（）2. I need to get some money to _the summer camp . A . pay on B. pay in C. pay with D. pay for（）3You can_ this book for a week Aborrow Blend Ckeep Dbuy( )4. The child isnt _ to dress himself.A. big enough B. enough big C. old enough D enough old（）5I need some money to buy clothes_ my motherHer clothes are out of style Aafter Bto Cof Dfor（）6If you want to talk to your teacher ,you should _first.A. called to her B. called up her C. call her up D. called her up（）7My friend has the same haircut I do Aas Blike Cwith Dthan（）8The teacher told him late any more Anot to be Bto be not Cbe not Dnot be（）9He the radio and began to listen to it Aturned offBturned downCturned onDturned up（）10Im very because my best friend didnt invite me to e to his party Apopular Bhappy Clate Dupset( )11. When you go to see your father, please _ these books to him. A. bringB. take C. carryD. put( )12. I really dont know _.A. what should I do B. what to do C. what does D. what doing( )13. The “Teen Talk” has a lot of _.A.kids B.players C.listeners D.workers( )14.Your Putonghua is too bad.You _ a tutor to teach you.A.get B.must get C.should get D.getting( )15. I argued with my mother this morning. -_ A. Thats nothing! B. Great! C. You should say sorry to her. D. Lets play soccer.( )16. I think you _ talk about your problem with your parents and ask for their advice.A. need B. neednt C. should D. shouldnt( )17. Everyone of my class went camping _me, because I was ill in bed. A. with B. except C. besides D. as well( )18. If you dont go, I wont, _. A. too B. either C. also D. neither( )19. If you lost the book, you must _ it. A. pay for B. ask for C. leave for D. spend for( ) 20. You shouldnt ask your parents_ money. A. for B. on C. about D. with( ) 21. The tired students _ go to bed _ eleven oclock. A. cant, until B. not, until C. doesnt, until D. /, until( ) 6.Dont worry about the kids. I think they can do it _. A. along B. by myself C.by themselves D. by theirselves ( ) 7. -When will the train arrive? -You can _ the time from the time table. （时刻表） A. leave out B. look out C. find out D. keep out ( ) 8. -I dont know _. -Whats wrong? Can I help you? A. What should I do? B. Whats wrong? C. What to do D. how to do.( ) 9. All my class went camping _me. A. with B. except C. as well D. besides( ) 10. Some parents are always paring their children _ other children. A. for B. to C. with D. as ( ) 11.I think children today are _. A. busy enough B. enough busy C. too much busy D. undertoo pressure( ) 12. Its about five _ away. A. hundreds of meters B. hundred meters C. hundred of meters D. hundreds of meter( ) 13. We should _ each other. A. learning B. learn from C. to learn from D. learning from( ) 14. Teacher asked all the students_ loudly in the classroom. A. not speak B. not to speak C. to not speak D. dont speak ( ) 15. He found _ hard to learn maths well. A. it B. that C. this D. one( ) 16. Mrs Green told the boy _ soccer in the classroom. A. not play B. doesnt play C. didnt pla D. not to play( ) 17.You should _ your library book on time. A. give B. pass C. turn D. return( ) 18.Can you tell me _?Perhaps I can help you.A.what s the matter B.what s the wrong C.what the matter is D.what about you( ) 19.I m going to_.A.ring up you B.telephone youC.call up you D.phone you up( ) 20- Shall I get a cup of water for you? - Yes, _.A. please B. you shall C. you will D. you may( ) 21.-Im sorry I_ my exercise book at home. -Dont forget _it here tomorrow, please.A. forgot; to take B. forgot to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring( ) 22. Mom, my shoes are _. Could you buy me a new pair? -Sure.A. out of style B. the same C. in style D. very popular( ) 23. The man over there _ our Chinese teacher.A. may B. maybe C. may be D. be