2019-2020年九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected诊断性自测题新版人教新目标版.doc

2019-2020年九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected诊断性自测题新版人教新目标版I. 单项填空。( )1. I think I have _ my key in the car.Aforget B. left Cforgotten Dleave ( )2. Is Mount Tai the highest mountain in Shandong? I think so. It is 1,545 meters sea level. A. under B. above C. past D. along( )3. After being trapped (困住) for 36 days, Strong Pig was still when people found it. It was great news. A. alive B. lively C. lived D. live( )4. Columbus was a man who changed the world. I agree. His of America was one of the greatest events in human history. A. invention B. discovery C. appearance D. agreement( )5. Is the airport closed because of the bad weather? No. But my flight to Beijing was because of it. A. locked B. booked C. lost D. cancelled( )6. Did Mrs. Smith call you yesterday? Yes. I was about for lunch when the telephone rang. A. going out B. to going out C. to go out D. go out( )7. I want to buy a ticket to the movie. Sorry, we have all the tickets. A. put away B. given upC. given away D. sold out( )8. James said he would e to my party, but he didnt . Really? He didnt keep his word again.A. show up B. get up C. set up D. give up ( )9. I must go home. If you must, at least wait the rain stops. A. since B. as C. till D. when( )10. How it was when I fell down in front of so many people. Well, everyone can fall, right? A. embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrasses D. embarrassed( )11. Do you know who the award will go to? I have no idea. We have to wait until the result . A. announces B. will announce C. will be announced D. is announced( )12. It is _ good exhibition that I have seen it several times.Aso Bsuch Cso a Dsuch a ( )13. You did go to see “The Hunger Games 3” yesterday evening? No. I it already. A. see B. had seen C. have seen D. would see( )14. Do you know when you arrived? Five minutes. I missed something exciting. A. how long the show had been on B. how long had the show been on C. how long has the show been on D. how long the show has been on( )15. Barcelona lost the match last night. It is unbelievable. They always win.A. How e? B. Never mind. C. I cant agree more. D. Thats mon.II. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。1. He felt _(embarrass) when he heard the _ (embarrass) news. 2. He felt _ (lucky) that day because he lost his money on the train. 3. There are _ (hundred) of people dancing on the square now. 4. I dont think what he said is _ (believe). He is a man who often tells lies. 5. Teachersareoftenparedto_(burn)candles.6. My father works at _ (little) ten hours every day. 7. The movie has a bad _ (end), many audiences cried in the theatre.8. The _ (discover)of power plays an important role in society.9. What time do you get _ (dress) every morning? 10. Tinastaredathimin_(belief),shakingherhead.III. 动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1. If you keep _ (work) hard, you will succeed in the end. 2. When he was about _ (leave) home, he saw a stranger e into the house. 3. Have you finished _ (read) the book? 4. He had a chance _ (learn) French in Paris last year, but he had to give it up because of his illness. 5. The farmer said he would stop _ (grow) apples because they were too cheap. 6. They _ (begin) to work before I arrived there. 7. The girl said that she _ (finish) her homework already. 8. Heinvitedalotoffriends_(e)tohisbirthdayparty.9. I _ (fool) by my best friend on April Fools Day last year. I want to play a joke on her this year. 10. ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedup_(speak)Chinese.IV. 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子,每空一词。1. 当我起床的时候,父母已经离开家去上班了。_ _ _ I got up, my parents _ _ home to work. 2. 他什么都没说。飞快地穿上衣服跑出门去。He said nothing. He quickly _ _ his clothes and _ _ the door. 3. 对不起,你能捎我一段路程吗？Excuse me, can you _ me _ _? 4. 我们带着怀疑的目光看着黑烟正从燃烧的大楼上方升起来。We stared _ _ at the black smoke _ above the burning building. 5. 或许你的坏运气会变成好事呢。Maybe your bad luck will _ _ a good thing. V. 阅读理解。 AAre you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes（基因） and environment may influence peoples temperament in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, The students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “my mood often changes for no reason.” and“I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.” these answers were then connected with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods pared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry. Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your change of developing certain mood, disorders,” scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (A)、误(B)。( ) 1. Ages probably may influence peoples temperaments according to the Paragraph 1.( ) 2.The underlined the word “depression” most probably means sadness.( ) 3. The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays.( ) 4. People born in winter get sad or happy more easily.( ) 5. The best title of this passage is “The Influence of Genes”.BIt was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden. Betty and Tony could climb up trees，grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken. “It must have flown into the window. ” Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look. “Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window. ”“Poor thing!”Betty said.During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows? ” They wondered. Finally they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldnt see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection (倒影)of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.“Something has to be done to save the birds.” the parents decided.At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘)across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier. ( ) 6.They put food out to attract birds because they .A. had a special garden for birdsB. had too much bird food to feed the birdsC. wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenD. wanted to catch some birds in the garden( )7. birds died in the garden.A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Seven( )8.The birds flew to the windows because they .A. found the windows very big and cleanB. wanted to fight for more foodC. thought there were more trees aheadD. wanted to go into the room ( )9.The underlined word “ hawk ” means .A.丛林 B.鹰 C.山脉 D.燕子( )10.The story is mainly about .A. why those birds died in their gardenB. Betty and Tony were good at paper-cuttingC. how the family saved the birds in the gardenD. the family had a new house with a big gardenCHumansGreatestAchievementsTheearthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehasliedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings. 11 The list is almostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehas changed our lives. Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press(印刷术)? Without great achievements in munication, such as radio, TV, puters, the Internet and smartphones. 12 Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics? 13 Finally, we must not forget humens early achievements. 14 We cant imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.Whatarehumansgreatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatWe mean by “great”. 15 Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow” like the Great Wall? What do you think ? A. Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D.TheyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheelE.ManyofhumansgreatachievementsareinscienceandtechnologyF.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgongingtospace?G.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldntbeasinteresting 答案：11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._ D Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a pany of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful puter games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still in school. She gets up early in the morning and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets “A” grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes on her office and goes on working on her puter, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.根据短文内容，回答问题。16.WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?_17.WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?_18.HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?_19.Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?_20.Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?_. 选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文。A. public B. price C. laughed D. do E. report F. hurried G. worry H. allowed I. countries J. believed K. “Jack, the headmaster wants you in his office.” When he heard this, Jack began to 1 about it and suddenly everyone around 2 and shouted “April fool”, for this was April Fools Day. In Britain and in some other 3 , it is usual and ordinary to play a joke on people on that day. Children are 4 to play harmless jokes on their friends until twelve oclock at night. Usually they try to play a joke on other children into 5 foolish things. Not only children but also grown-ups enjoy a joke on others. Even newspapers and radios at times try to play a joke on the 6 with a clever April Fools story. Some time ago, for example, a very serious BBC TV program did a ten-minute 7 about spaghetti trees in Italy. The reporter said that trees werent produced as much spaghetti as they did last year because of the bad weather. He also said that the 8 of spaghetti would go up. A lot of people who didnt know what spaghetti was made of 9 the story. Some housewives 10 to buy the food that was going to bee in short supply. 答案：1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _VII. 书面表达。假如你叫雷。下面的图画讲述了你和一位男孩在上周发生的事情。请根据图画写出一篇日记。日记的开头已经给出(不计入词数)。要求：1. 日记应包括图画中所有内容。可适当发挥,使短文完整、通顺。2. 词数：60词以上。Tuesday October 8, xx Fine When I got to school this morning, _ 九年级英语第12单元诊断性自测题参考答案及解析I. 1.B 解析：本题考察leave的用法，表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth. +地点。forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。2. B 解析：根据句意“泰山是山东最高的山吗？是的。它高出海平面1,545米。 under 在之下 above 在之上 past 经过 along沿着 故选B3. A 解析：本题考查 alive 、 lively 、 lived、 live的用法4.B 解析：本题考察名词辨析。invention 发明 discovery发现 appearance 外貌、露面 agreement同意 根据句意“美国的发现是人类历史上最伟大的事件之一。”故选B5. D 解析：本题考察动词辨析。 locked锁上 booked 预订 丢失lost cancelled 取消 根据句意“糟糕的天气使机场关闭了吗？没有。但取消飞往北京的航班却是因为天气。”故选B6. C解析：考查固定短语be about to do sth.正要做某事 故选C。7.D解析：本题考察动词短语辨析。根据句意“我想买张电影票。对不起。所有票我们已经卖完了。”put away放好，收起来 given up放弃 given away赠送，泄露sold out卖光 故选D8. A解析：本题考察动词短语辨析。根据句意“James说他将会参加我的聚会，但他没有出现。 show up出现，露面 get up起床 set up建立 give up放弃 故选A9. C解析：本题考察连词的用法，这四个词都可以引导时间状语从句。when:指一点时间或一段时间.表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,也常表示从句的动作先于主句的动作. till：表示直到才(=until) .as: 因为,用于句首. Since：1）since +过去一个时间点2）since +一段时间+ ago. 3）since +从句4）It is +一段时间+ since从句.根据句意故选C10.B本题考察embarrassed与embarrassing的用法，embarrassed修饰人，人做主语，而embarrassing修饰物，物做主语，根据句意故选11.D 解析：本题考察被动语态。result做主语，谓语动词应用be动词过去分词。故选12.D 解析：本题考察固定搭配suchthat与sothat结构. suchthat结构中的such后跟名称，单数可以用aan修饰such a good exhibition；而 sothat结构中的so后跟形容词 so good an exhibition 故选D13.B 解析：本题考察过去完成时，had+过去分词。根据句意，动作发生在昨天之前，即过去的过去。故选B14.A解析：本题考察定语从句的时态和语序。定语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B、C.根据句意应用过去完成时。故选A15.A解析：本题考察交际用语。A. How e? 怎么会这样？B. Never mind. 没关系C. I cant agree more. 我再同意不过了. D. Thats mon. 这是常见的 故选AII. 1.embarrassed；embarrassing 解析：本题考察embarrassed与embarrassing的用法，embarrassed修饰人，人做主语，而embarrassing修饰物，物做主语。 2. unlucky解析：lucky的变形有luck，unlucky，luckily， unluckily四个变形，feel 后跟形容词，故应填unlucky 3. hundreds 解析：固定结构 hundreds of 4. believable解析：believe的变形有belief和believable 根据He is a man who often tells lies.可知，应填believable 5. burning 解析：此句表示老师经常比作燃烧的蜡烛，动名词修饰名词。 6. least解析：at least 固定搭配 “至少”。 7. ending 解析：a bad应修饰名词，而end的名词修饰是ending。 8. discovery解析：discover 动词发现，它的名词形式是discovery。而固定搭配the discovery of 的意思是的发现9. dressed 解析：get dressed 是 get +adj. 的用法, dressed是过去分词充当形容词,意思是“穿好衣服的”get表示得到或进入某物（或某种状态） 10. disbelief解析：in disbelief 固定结构，不相信的，怀疑的。III. 1. working 解析：固定结构keep doing 继续做某事 2. to leave 解析：固定结构be about to do 将要做某事 3. reading 解析：finish doing完成做某事4. to learn 解析：have a chance to do 有机会做某事 固定结构5. growing 解析：stop to do 停下来去做另一件事，stop doing 停止正在做的事情。根据句意应填stop doing6. had begun 解析：begin的动作发生在arrived之前，故填过去完成时had begun7. had finish 解析：finish的动作发生在said之前，故填过去完成时had finished8. to e解析：invite sb. to do sth. 固定结构9. was fooled 解析：根据句意应填过去式的被动语态，去年被朋友愚弄了10. speaking 解析：end up doing以作某事而告终或结束IV. 1. By the time; had left当 时候，三词短语应用by the time，因放于句首故填By the time; 因got up 是过去时，已经离开的动作发生在got up之前，故用过去完成时had left2. put on; rushed out 固定短语“穿上”是put on； “跑出去”是rush out。根据said，应用过去时。put的过去时还是put。3. give; a lift “捎一程”是固定搭配give a lift。因句子中有情态动词can，故give用原型 4. in disbelief; rising “怀疑的，不相信的”是固定短语in disbelief。“升起来”是动词rise，在这里rising表示一种伴随的动作,正在升起。5. turn into 固定短语“变成”V. A【语篇解读】本文为说明文。介绍另人的脾气受不同因素的影响，重点介绍了科学家通过实验发现，出生的季节对认得脾气有不同的影响。1. B 细节理解题。第一段没有谈及年龄对人们脾气的影响。2.A词义猜测题。 depression表示“抑郁、沮丧”。3.A主旨大意题。这项研究的答案与人们的生日有关。4.B 细节理解题。 由第三段第一句可知描述错误。5.B 主旨大意题。 文章主要介绍了科学家研究生日对人的脾气的影响 B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了Betty和Tony 发现有些小鸟误飞到自家窗户上被撞死了，为避免类似的悲剧重演，他们家人尝试了不同的办法并获得了成功。6. C 细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句可知，他们给鸟食物是为了看到更多的鸟在花园里飞，故选C。7. A 推理判断题。由During the next month，five more birds died in the same way. 可推测出，共有六只鸟死在花园里，故A为正确选项。8. C 细节理解题。由文中“When the birds were flyingThey thought that they were flying into trees”可知鸟飞向窗户是因为它们认为前面由更多的树。故选C。9. B词义猜测题。 根据常识可知，鸟害怕鹰，所以Betty一家人买了黑色的纸，剪成鹰的形状贴在窗户上，防止鸟飞向窗户。故B项答案正确。10. C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一家人尝试不同的方法来挽救花园中的鸟的故事。 C【语篇解读】本文阐述来不同领域的伟大成就给我们的生活带来许多变化，都有着不可替代的作用，不能用同一种标准来进行比较。11. E 由设空处后的内容可知是在列举科技领域的成就。故可推断出答案为E项。12. G 根据第二段内容可知答案为G项。13. F 由设空处前的内容可推断答案为F项。14. D 由下文的cooked food and cars可知答案为D项。15. B 由前后文内容可知答案为B项。 D【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。介绍了一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩。16.Attheageofthirteen. 所问的问题是“WendyWong什么时候开始做生意?”根据Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupapanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗?WendyWong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意)就能作出上述回答。17putergames. 所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulputergames(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。3.Inherowncarwithadriver. 所问的问题是“WendyWong每天怎样去上学?”根据Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学,这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。4.Sheusuallygets “A” grades.所问的问题是“WendyWong的学习怎么样?”根据Sheusuallygets“A”gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.(在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。5.Inhalfanhour. 所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据Shefinishedherhomeworki