2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲系列 讲座五 情态动词和虚拟语气对点训练.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲系列 讲座五 情态动词和虚拟语气对点训练一、用适当的情态动词或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1(xx北京卷)_ I have a word with you？It wont take long.2(xx陕西卷)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who _ have taken it?3(xx湖南卷)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we _ bring anything with us?4(xx四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _take me to Disneyland at weekends.5(xx全国大纲卷)Although you_find bargains in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.6(xx重庆卷)Ive ordered some pizza，so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.7(xx北京卷)We _(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.8(xx杭州高考科目教学质检)The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise_(spend) on the agency responsible for finding your pets.9(xx河南洛阳统考)No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he_(remain) silent.10(xx福州质量检测)What if you_(forget) to send an essay with your application?I would have been rejected.11(xx陕西质量检测一)We are close friends.We_(face)the problem together，but why didnt you let me know?12(xx河北唐山统考)It was suggested that an armed guard_(stand) in readiness，protecting the president.13(xx北京东城统一检测)Do you like the school?Yeah.I only wish the classes_(be)a little smaller.14(xx浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I_(know) whats going on in my little boys head right now.”15(xx安徽安庆二模)Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40，probably he_(be) valued as a minor poet now.16(xx陕西咸阳高三模拟)Where is Mr.Jack?He_(go)his mobile phone is still on the desk.17(xx江西重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)It is important to know about the cultural differences that_(cause)problems.18(xx山西部分重点高中高三联考测试)The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures_(take)by the government.19(xx辽宁五校协作体一联)No person_(carry)a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examination.20(xx长春高中毕业班第一次调研)Just as Jane is doing her homework，_(bother)her with playing the piano now?21(xx咸阳高考模拟)Id like to play puter games tonight，Mum.I would rather_(not)After all，the National College Entrance Examination is drawing near.22(xx湖南十二校二次联考)If you dare to break the rules of the game，you_(punish)答案：1.Can解析：句意：我能和你说会话吗？不会占用你很长时间。此处表示请求对方允许，只有can符合语境。2could解析：could表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句。句意：我的书哈迪斯的房子不见了，谁会把它拿走呢？3neednt解析：句意：我已经为野餐准备了各种各样的食物。你的意思是我们不必带任何东西了？根据句意填neednt“不必”。4would解析：句意：我仍然记得我快乐的童年，那时妈妈经常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。would表示“过去常常”。5can/may解析：句意：虽然你有可能在伦敦买到便宜的东西，但通常而言这不是个买便宜东西的地方。can在本句中意为“可能会，有时会”，表示偶尔出现的可能性，意义和may相近。6neednt解析：句意：我已经点了一些比萨饼，因此当我们回到家感到很累的话，就不必担心做饭的问题了。neednt“不必”。7would be解析：句意：如果你没有丢失地图的话，我们现在就回到旅馆了。此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此用would be。8would have spent解析：句意：本来你要花一大笔钱给负责帮你找宠物的那家机构的，(但)这个志愿者服务机构帮你省下了这笔钱。根据主句的时态和句中的otherwise判断，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，定语从句中用would have done表示“本来要做某事”。9should have remained解析：句意：这些话刚一说出口，他就意识到自己本该保持沉默的。由句意可知，此处是对已经发生的动作的虚拟，故用should have done，表示“本该做(但没有做)某事”。10had forgotten解析：句意：如果你在寄申请的时候忘记发送一篇论文会怎么样？我会被拒绝的。根据答语可知，问句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故应用过去完成时。11should have faced解析：句意：我们是好朋友，本该一起面对这个问题的，可是你为什么不告诉我？题干中的but表明这里说的是与过去事实相反的假设，故用should have faced。12(should)stand解析：此处suggest表示“建议”，此时that引导的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，且should可以省略。13were解析：句意：你喜欢这个学校吗？是的。我只希望我们的班级小一些。在wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，此处表示对现在情况的一种假设，谓语动词要用过去式。14knew解析：if only表示“要是就好了”，谓语动词使用虚拟语气。根据“right now”可知，此处表示对现在的虚拟，因此谓语动词用过去式。15would be解析：句意：假如Yeats在40岁时就不写诗了，那么现在他或许就会被评价为一位名不见经传的诗人了。从句意看，状语从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的假设，从句使用了过去完成时，而主句的时间状语now表示这里叙述的是与现在事实相反的结果，应用“would动词原形”。16couldnt have gone far17.may cause18.be taken19shall carry20.must you bother21.you didnt22.shall be punished二、根据汉语意思完成句子1(xx合肥第一次质检)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently，so they_win the final match.广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近表现一直很好，所以他们应该能赢得决赛。2(xx重庆联合测试)Eye experts have realized that far from being an advantage，large eyes_actually be a weakness.眼科专家们已经意识到，眼睛大非但不是一个人的优势，事实上有可能是一个人的劣势。3(xx南京一模)I heard about your promotion；you_be thrilled.Not really，the new office is huge，but the workload has doubled.我听说你晋升了，你一定非常兴奋。其实不是这样。新办公室虽然大，但是工作量是原来的两倍。4(xx北京海淀期末练习)Can I smoke here?No.Go to the smoking section，if you_.我能在这里抽烟吗？不能，如果你硬要抽烟的话，就去吸烟区吧。5(xx北京东城统一检测)According to the factory safety rules，all accidents_be reported to the safety officer.根据工厂的安全条例，所有的事故都必须上报给安全官员。6(xx安徽蚌埠一次质检)Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.I cant agree with you more.There_.在每天被点击十亿次的网站上抢到一张票不是容易的事。我非常同意你的说法。每一步都有可能出错。7(xx东北三省四市教研协作体二次调研)With all his money，he_ _a little thing like 5 cents!有那么多钱，他竟然为像5分钱一样的小事而烦恼！8(xx温州二测)It is beyond my understanding that many adults_ _Harry Potter.我不理解的是竟然有那么多成年人迷恋哈利波特。9(xx衡阳一次联考)According to the air traffic rules，you_ _before boarding.根据空中交通规则，在登机前，你必须关闭手机。10(xx河南三地高三二调)It is required by the rules that students_ _in any subject in order to get the scholarship.根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任意单科成绩不得低于85分。11Since nobody gave him any help，he_.既然没人给予他任何帮助，他一定是独自完成这项研究的。12You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain.Well，I dont know._.你不需要带伞，不会下雨的。哦，我不知道，或许会下。13No one_；he has a heart of gold.没有人能比他更慷慨，他有一颗金子般的心。14What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure，but I_.本周六你打算做什么？说不准，不过或许我会去滚石演唱会。15I_it was a perfect day.我过得非常开心(我不可能过得更愉快了)这真是完美的一天。答案：1.should2.can3.must4.must5.shall6.can be errors for every single step7.should worry about8.should be so crazy about9.shall switch off your mobile phone10shall get grades not lower than 8511.must have done the research on his own12.It might do13.could be more generous14.might go to the Rolling stones concert15couldnt have enjoyed myself more