高中英语必修五unit1单词.ppt

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1.charactern.性格,品质;人物;字体,_n.特征;特性adj.独特的;典型的;有特性的,characteristic,_v.表示的特征;描述的性格,characterize,WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese_(character).Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese_(character).Heisfirmin_(character).(4)Bananashavetheirown_smell.,characteristics,characters,character,characteristics,2.putforward提出;推荐、提名;提前理解:说出下列句中划线部分的意思。Weveputtheweddingforwardbytwoweeks.,将提前,Mr.Smithputforwardasuggestionatthemeetingthatweshouldsetupaspecialdepartmenttodealwithemergency.Hernamewasputforwardfortheleadroleintheplay.,被推荐/提名,提出建议,3.concludevt.n.失败辨析:defeat,beatn.治愈,疗法,curesb.ofsth.治好某人的疾病acurefor.治疗的方法/药物,运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadtospendmuchtime_(cure)him_thebadhabits.Thegovernmentisfindingacure_therisinghousingprices.,curing,of,for,8.absorbvt.吸收(takeorsuckin),全神贯注,运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。当我进来时,他正聚精会神地在看小说。WhenIentered,he_anovel我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西。Wecan_fromforeignlanguages,beabsorbedin全神贯注于,专心致志于,absorbwhatweneed,wasabsorbedinreading,4.suspectvt.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的,suspectsb.of.认为某人有的嫌疑suspectsb.tobe怀疑某人是,运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Heissuspected_murder.Isuspectedhim_(be)thespy.Whatmadeyoususpecther_havingtakenthemoney?,of,of,tobe,辨析:suspectedthat.表示“怀疑其有”;doubtthat.“无把握,不相信”,怀疑其无。请比较:Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陈酒味醇,老友情深。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。,blamesb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(为某事)承担责任/受责备,5.blamevt.责备;谴责;n.过失;责备,运用:用适当的词填空或完成句子。我不责怪你,我责怪我自己。Idonotblameyou,butI_.那次事故怪不得孩子们。Thechildrenwerenot_theaccident.,toblamefor,blamemyself,Themanagerblamedhim_hiscarelessnessatwork.Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_Stevensdrunkendriving.,on,for,3.pollutevt.污染;弄脏,_n.污染,Wecantdrinkthe_(pollute)water.,polluted,pollution,_n.污染物质;污染源,polluter,Nowadays,somethingmustbedonetoreduceair_(pollute).The_(pollute)thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory.,pollution,polluter,2.link.to.把和连接/联系起来=connectwith翻译:这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来。Theshallowstrait_themainland.这条公路连接上海和北京。Thehighway_.,linksTaiwanto,linksShanghaitoBeijing,4.instructvt.命令;指示;教导,_adj.有指导意义的,有益的_n.指导;说明书(复数)_搭配命令/指示某人做某事,instructsb.todosth.,instructive,instruction,Mymumalwaysinstructsme_(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.Readthe_(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.Yourwordsarevery_(instruct),soIwillkeeptheminmymind.,tokeep,instructions,instructive,6.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助_n.贡献,contributeto(doing)sth.有助于;促成contribute.to(doing)sth.把献给;撰稿给(报社、杂志)makeacontributionto(doing)sth.对作出贡献,contribution,运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。去年地震发生后,这家公司向红十字会捐赠了食品和衣物。Thecompany_theRedCrosslastyearaftertheearthquakehappened.我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。Imsureplentyoffreshair_goodhealth.,contributesto,contributedfoodandclothingto,这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献。Thesereforms_thedevelopmentoftheeconomyofourcountry.,madeamajorcontributionto,3.apartfrom除之外;此外用法:apartfrom系短语介词,含有两方面的意思:除之外(还有)=besides/inadditionto/aswellas除之外(没有)=except,except(for),运用:用besides,except,exceptfor替代apartfrom。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.Apartfromtheending,itsareallygoodfilm.,Apartfrom=except(notincluding),Apartfrom=Besides=Inadditionto,Apartfrom=Exceptfor(notincluding),4.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)对某人严格要求运用:用适当的词填空。OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_usandshedemandsthatweshouldbestrict_ourhomework.Mymotherisstrict_herworkandisalsostrict_me.,with,with,in,in,5.makesense有意义,有道理,讲得通运用:理解下面句子的意思。Itdoesntmakeanysensetogiveachildwhateverhewants.Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearlytomorrow.,明天早点离开是明智之举。,孩子要什么给什么是没道理的。,
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