2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 E单元 短文改错（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 E单元 短文改错（含解析）目录E单元短文改错1E1 短文改错记叙文1E2 短文改错应用文10E3 短文改错议论文12E4 短文改错说明文13 E1 短文改错记叙文【英语卷(解析)xx届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（xx08）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spendweekend with you. Luckily theI was pletely tree then, so Ill to say “yes. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8:00p.m. amin Friday evening.on It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible members of society. I can well remember an incident that happens on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked on by a passing car, it drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to a girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured but we sent her to the nearest hospital. paring with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of society, I am aware of that being responsible is that it takes to make a better society.【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文【答案解析】1. members-member 考查名词单复数。句意：成长为一名有责任的成员并不难。因为前面有a,故用单数形式。2. happens-happened 考查动词的时态。我记得这件事发生在一个下雨的周日下午。事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。3. waiting后面加for 考查固定搭配。Wait for sth等待某事；4. knocked on -down 考查固定搭配。Knock down sb 撞倒某人；5. itwhich 考查定语从句连接词。Which指代 a passing car6. a the 考查冠词。句意：一个男人立刻冲向那个女生给她急救；the girl上文已经提到过，表示特指； 7. but-and 考查连词；句意：幸运地是她伤的不重并且我们送她去了最近的医院。两个句子是并列关系；8. paring-pared 考查非谓语动词。句意：与逃跑的司机相比，我对我的所作所为感到很骄傲；9. aware of 去掉of 考查固定短语。Be aware of sth 意识到某事；be aware that 后面加句子。10. that what 考查表语从句。句意: 做为社会的一员，我意识到，责任正是这个社会所需要的。【英语卷(解析)xx届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（xx08）】 B One day Rosa wrote to her friend, who was a doctor, invite him to have dinner with her families. A few days later the doctor wrote back to her but she couldnt read his writing because the letters were written careless. Then she asked her husband for the help, but he couldnt read it, too. Then her husband got an idea. He told her that a chemist might be able read the doctors letter. So the woman went to chemists. The chemist in the shop studied the letter for a long time but he gave her a large bottle of medicine. He told the woman she would eat twelve pills a day. Finally Rosa still had no idea whether her friend will e or not.【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。【答案解析】76.inviteinviting。 现在分词作状语，故invite改为inviting。77. familiesfamily her修饰family，应用单数形式。78. 79. carelesscarelessly 修饰written应用careless的副词形式。80.help前the去掉。ask sb for help向某人求助，help为不可数名词，故去掉the。81. tooeither 否定句中表示“也”用either。82.read前加to。be able to do sth能做某事。83.chemists前加a。chemist在文中第一次出现，故应用不定冠词a。84. butand。 此处的前后分句是并列关系，不是转折关系，故用and。85. willwould。 主句为过去时，从句也应用过去时，故will改为would。【英语卷(解析)xx届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（xx08）】AOnce, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “Theres a bum in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. In the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no tomb. 【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。【答案解析】76.so去掉。 because为从属连词，不与并联连词so连用，故去掉so。77. herhim 前文讲述的a man，故此处用him。78. saysaid 并列的谓语动词应用同样的时态，此句前谓语动词用过去时，此处也应用过去时，故say改为said。79. toilet前加the 此处toilet是双方都明白的，故用定冠词the修饰。80.passingpassed 句中的主语message为pass的动作承受者，故passing改为passed。81. was told tell后跟双宾的及物动词，tell sb that-clause，tell后无间接宾语，故用被动语态。82.immediateimmediately。副词修饰动词stopped，故immediate改为immediately。83.orand。并列的不定式，表示肯定含义用and连接。84. milemiles 15修饰mile，故应用复数形式。85. inwith。 在某人的帮助之下with ones help或者with the help of sb。 【英语卷(解析)xx届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试（xx09）WORD版】第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day One morning, he suddenly found the bike gone Ran to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his car He shouted, but the man drive off As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the thief Whats more, he wanted the thief know he was forgiven So the next day, he posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard To the person who stole my bike: You hurt my feeling But I am a Christian and I forgive him! When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brakes【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文【文章综述】本文讲述一个善良的人用爱心感动盗贼的故事【答案解析】1. when that 考查强调句。句意：一年前因为圣诞节周华得了一辆自行车。强调一年前。2. butand 考查连词。句意：一年前因为圣诞节周华得了一辆自行，并且每天都骑着它。两个句子之间是并列关系。3. RanRunning 考查非谓语动词。句意：他跑到前院，看到一个男人正在把他的自行车装到他的车上。两个句子共用一个主语，he与run之间是主动关系。4. drivedrove 考查动词的时态。句意：他叫喊但那个男人开车跑了。But连接的两个句子时态保持一致。5. real-really 考查副词 句意：作为一个虔诚的基督徒，他告诉父亲他真的原谅了那个小偷。6. the thief后面加to 考查动词用法。Want sb to do 想让某人做某事。7. the messagea 考查冠词。句意：因此第二天，他前院的海报上写一个短信；因为第一次提到故用a.8. feeling-feelings 考查名词。句意：你伤害我的感情。Feelings表示感情。9. himyou 考查代词。句意：但我是个基督徒，我原谅你。10. left for 去掉for 考查动词。句意：当他第二天早上离开家时。Leave A for B 离开A地去B地。【英语卷（解析）xx届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试（xx08）】第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to e at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possibly waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文【文章综述】本文以自己等车这件事为例说明耐心的重要性【答案解析】1. importance 考查固定句型。句意：耐心在我们的生活中非常的重要。Be of importance 等于 be important 。2. waited for (加for) 考查固定短语。Wait for sth 等待。3. past-passed 考查动词的时态。句意：30分钟过去了，但没有一辆车来。根据but no bus came用一般过去时。4. on foot 考查固定短语。句意：沮丧又着急，我决定步行去。On foot 步行5. when-than 考查固定句型。No sooner .than 一。就6. take the next bus 考查固定短语。 句意：如果我选择下一辆车的话，我还得再等待三十分钟。The next bus 下一趟车。7. another 30 minutes 考查搭配。句意：如果我选择下一辆车的话，我还得再等待三十分钟。Another 30 minutes 再三十分钟。8. did I realize 考查倒装 句意：只有这时我才意识到我的问题。Only +状语 +部分倒装 。9. put后it去掉 考查定语从句。句意：耐心会浪费掉所有你所投入的努力。that we have put in 是all the effort的定语从句。10. losing 考查固定短语。Close to 靠近, to是介词，故后面用动名词的形式。【英语卷(解析)xx届河北省衡水中学高三小一调考试（xx08）扫描版】第三节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10出语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。It is well-known that good habits do us good all our life. Entered high school. I took delight in having fast food and often eat too much. In the end, I was so series overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance. It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times. From now on, I made up my mind to avoiding snacks. In the meanwhile, I took off jogging to lose weight. In my surprise, it was not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance. Only then did I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit.【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述的是好习惯会让人受益终生，作者的减肥之路。【答案解析】1. Entered-Entering 考查非谓语动词。句意：我进入高中，我很喜欢吃快餐并且吃得很多 。两个句子共用一个主语I ，与enter之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词的形式。2. eatate 考查动词的时态。句意：我进入高中，我很喜欢吃快餐并且吃得很多。Took与eat由and来连接，两个动词的时态保持一致。3. seriousseriously 考查副词。句意：我非常胖以致于外表很丑陋。Seriously用来修饰形容词overweight.4. It -what 考查主语从句。句意：更糟糕的是同学们经常嘲笑我。What made matters worse引导主语从句。5. 去掉a 考查固定短语。Make fun of 取笑某人。6. nowthen 考查时间状语。句意：从那时起，我下决心不吃零食。根据句意，从那时起。7. avoiding-avoid 考查动词短语。Make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事；8. offup 考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，我开始慢跑减肥。Take off 关掉；take up 从事。9. InTo 考查固定短语。To ones surprise 使某人感到吃惊的是。10. until-before 考查连词。句意：不久之后 ，我转型成功。It was not long before .不久之后。【英语卷（解析）xx届广西桂林十八中高三上学期第一次月考（xx09）】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （注：本题为新课改内容） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the first day when I went to work in a very famous restaurant, my boss plained that there were very a few people ing for dinner. So I am “invited” to have a meal in the restaurant. After ordered two French dishes and some food, I began to look frequently at their watch timing the serving of the meal. Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything else wrong there. I wrote something improper down secret. My meal was not serving yet. I looked at my watch 32 minutes passed! I realized that wait too long for service was the main reason why the business was poor. Then I wrote a report about my findings and presented it the boss.【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文【答案解析】71. 第一句 第一个in改为on。 在具体的某一天用介词on。72. a few 改为few。 老板抱怨没几个人来餐馆吃晚饭。73. 第二句 am改为was。讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。74. 第三句 ordered改为 ordering。Order的逻辑主语是主句的主语I, I和order是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用ordering。75. their改为my。 本句的主语是I ,它的形容词性物主代词是my。76. 第四句that改为whether。我环顾四周看看是否还有别的不对的地方。77. 第五句 secret改为secretly 修饰动词短语write down,要用副词。 78. 第六句 serving改为served。Meal 和serve是被动关系，饭还没有被端上来。79. 第八句 wait改为waiting。 动名词短语作主语。 80. 第九句 the boss前加to。present sth to sb 将某物呈献给某人【英语卷（解析）xx届西藏自治区高三最后一次模拟统一考试（xx05）】E1 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：1.在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen pal, hopefully a girl in the early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it will be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping one at home for some time. With such pen pal, I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whichever we have in mon. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learning more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.【答案】1.把for去掉ask for意为“请求”。这里是“问询”之意，故去掉for2.the改为herin ones twenties在某人二十几岁的时候3.similarly改为similarsimilar to是后置定语修饰interests。要用形容词形式。4.he改为she这里指代的是a girl，所以要用she。5.interesting改为interestedbe interested in对感兴趣。这里同第3题，interested作后置定语。6.Beside改为Besidesbeside adv.旁边地。besides adv.除此之外。这两个为易混词，应特别注意。7.such后加asuch a pen pal这样一个笔友。such a如此一个。8.whichever改为whateverwhatever 无论什么，强调不明什么对象。whichever 无论哪个，强调在明确的对象中不知要选哪个。9.believed改为believe根据后面的从句的时态可知这里是一般现在时。10.learning改为learnlearn是will的宾语所以用原形。【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（xx08）】E1第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a pany and researching the puter software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.【答案】1.richest前加the 形容词最高级前应加the。2.that改为which 此处是非限制性定语从句，指物只能用which引导。3.researching改为researched或去掉and 非谓语动词与主句之间不能有任何连词连接，故应去掉and或把researching改为researched，researched与set一起作并列谓语动词。4.go改为goes 主语为an old saying，谓语动词应用单三形式。5. extreme改为extremely 修饰形容词interested应用副词形式。6. or改为and 肯定句中应用and，表示“和”。7.when改为until notuntil直到才，故将when改为until。8.me改为my curiosity为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词。9.exam改为exams exam为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。10.of改为to the key to success成功的关键。【英语卷（解析）xx届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（xx07）】E1第一节：短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) 该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。When Joe left university, he got a good job in a bikes factory. And after he had worked there for some years, he decided to have a change. So he put a notice several newspapers, says what experience he had and the kind of job he would like to have. One of the answer he received was from a man who was looking for a job either. This man wrote to him, “Dear sir, when you get a new job, to be kind enough to give your name and address to your present boss as I have been trying to find a position like yours for a long time.” After he had finished reading the letter, he suddenly realizes what he had done was real foolish.【答案】1. bike后去掉s 考查名词。句意：当乔离开大学时，他在自行车公司得到一个工作。2. And-But 考查连词。句意：但是当他在这工作许多年后，决定改变一下。3. notice 加in 考查介词。句意：因此他在报纸投放一个广告。4. says改saying 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此他报纸上投放一个广告，说他的经历与5. answer后回s 考查名词。One of 后面加名词复数。6. either改too 考查副词。Either 用于肯定的也，而too用于否定的也。7. to be 去掉to 考查祈使句。To do 表目的。Be kind 是祈使句。8. your-my 考查代词。当你得到一个新工作的时候，给你的前任老板你的名字与地址。9. realizes改为realized 考查动词的时态。根据上文提到After he had finished reading the letter可知整个句子用一般过去时。10. real改为really 考查副词。句意：他会突然意识到他所做的是多么的蠢。E2 短文改错应用文【英语卷（解析）xx届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（xx09）】第一节：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I use to do that, but I usually regretted. I read so much about a movie on advance that I often ended up not go to see it at all. The writers point out everything that is wrong with the film, but seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell many things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to watch. I read reviews afterwards if necessary. What is very importance to me is that I dont watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies. And I dont ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.改错：【答案】【知识点】E2 短文改错应用文 【思路点拨】短文改错中的错误都是学生们经常犯的错误，修改时应考虑语法和词法知识，如动词、名词、形容词等形式的变化等。【答案解析】1.afterbefore 因为是在看电影之前看评论，故after改为before。2.useused 过去常常，used to do sth。3.onin in advance固定搭配，“提前”。4.gogoing end up doing sth结束做某事。5.mentionsmention 主语为the writers，mention与point为并列的谓语动词，故不能用单三形式。6.oneit it代指前文的film。 7.way前加the the way后跟定语从句，表示特指。8.importanceimportant important形容词作表语。9.that-which 引导词前有介词in，故应用which引导定语从句。10.of 去掉 like为及物动词，不能加任何介词。【英语卷（解析）xx届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（xx08）】第一节：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Dear Peter,Im very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay withLocating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your ownApart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficultBecause all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, Im sure you will have no trouble to municating with themAbove all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experienceIn addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese foodHope you enjoy your stay hereYours, Li Hua 【答案】【知识点】E2 短文改错应用文【答案解析】Dear Peter,Im very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with forLocating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you Located is to have a room of your ownApart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits theirdifficultBecause all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing easy fluentpersonalities, Im sure you will have no trouble to municating with themAbove all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experienceIn addition, an which the hostess cooking will hostess guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese foodHope you enjoy your stay hereYours, Li Hua E3 短文改错议论文【英语卷（解析）xx届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（xx07）】E3 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。【答案】71.had改为 have 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：许多年轻人都有抽烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。整个文章用一般现在时来叙述客观事实，故用一般现在时。 72. student 改为 students。解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：虽然他们还是中学生，根据they来判断用复数形式。73.do 改为 does 解析：考查动词的时态。Do harm to 对。有害。整篇文章用一般现在时来叙述。 74. realized 后的that去掉 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人意识到这个问题的严重性。Relize后面引导宾语从句由how来引导，故把that去掉。75.boring 改为 bored 解析：考查形容词辨析。Be bored with 厌烦。 76. other 改为 others 解析：考查代词。与上文提到some people 相呼应。77.himself 改为 themselves 解析：考查反身代词。句意：其它人认为抽烟能清醒自己。与others相呼应。 78. causing 改为 caused 解析：考查动词的。句意：事实上，抽烟导致了许多疾病。这是个叙述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。79. the waste of money 中the 改为 a 解析：考查冠词。A waste of sth浪费某物。 80. danger 改为 dangerous 解析：考查形容词。句意：而且粗心的抽烟的人可能会引发危险的火灾。E4 短文改错说明文