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阅读技能训练-猜测词义,No10middleschoolLinsufen,HowtoGuesstheMeaningofWords,Ifyoucomeacrossthenewwordswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?,1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle-thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.,1.定义法,定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示,GuesstheMeaningoftheWord,小结,脆的,牧人,日历,1.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET),unconditional:nonjudgmental:,无条件的，绝对的,没有判断力的,2.根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等,erorianisteseess,后缀,构成可数名词,menttionnesssionerying,后缀,构成抽象名词,disinmisunnon,否定前缀,recominioversuperprepostviceentele,其它前缀,重复,共同,平等,小,过度,超出,-后,副的,使-可能,远程,-前,alanbleernfulishivelessylyous,形容词后缀,enizeify,动词后缀,encourage,realize,satisfy,2.Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.,3.根据同义词，反义词关系,1.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.2.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.3.Inmanynationstherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenurytogreatwealth,and,or,suchas,like，forexample,forinstance常连接同义词组。,小结,取代,不同意,非常贫穷,4.根据同位语关系,语言学,夜班,AlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1874inEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfatherwasanexpertinphonetics,thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.2.Weareonthenightshift-frommidnightto8a.m.-thisweek.,Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.,徒劳的,Guessthemeaningoftheword,5.根据因果关系,小结,全神贯注,常用关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，so,sothat,suchthattherefore等)表示前因后果。,6.根据对比和转折关系,Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.,表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,thoughonthecontrary等。,小结,热的,温和的,7.根据上下文线索,1.TheweatherinHawaiiisalwaysmild.Itispleasantandwarm.Thereisusuallyalightwindtocooltheair.2.Instantly，wewerebusilypreparingfortheworst.ThewholefamilyhadexperiencedsuchastormbeforeandeveryonerememberedthedamageithadcausedtostockandcropsTherewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecorps.ButweneededtoprotecttheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagainMyolderbrothercalledhissheep-dogandbegandrivingoursmallflockofsheeptohighergroundaboveriverIftheriverflooded，theyshouldbesafethere58Theunderlinedwordstockinthethirdparagraphrefersto_.A.moneyownedbythefamilyBgoodsforsaleC.suppliesforfamilyuseDfarmanimals(06江西卷),3.Thecoyoteoriginallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent.Oneofitsmostobviouscharactersisitssmartness,whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious（臭名昭著的）pest.Hunterstrapped,shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s.ItsstilloneofAmericasmosthuntedanimals.Yetthecoyotehassurvived.Howhasthecoyoteshownthisextraordinaryability?”Iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword,itdbeplasticity.”saysEricGese,anexpertatUtahStateUniversity.Coyotescanlivealone,inpairs,orinlargepackslikewolves,huntatnightorduringtheday,occupyasmallregionoranareaupto40squaremiles,andliveonallsortsoffood,fromlizards（蜥蜴）andshoes,toantsandmelons.63.Theunderlinedword“plasticity”inPara.2refersto_.A.theabilitytofittheenvironmentB.notorioussmartnessC.huntingabilityD.beinghuman-tolerant(06湖南卷),嫁妆,Guessthemeaning,8.根据生活常识,1.Inolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesalargequantityofdowry.,2.Bestofalteachprogramisputtogetherbyprofessionalbroadcastersjournalists,andeditorswhohaveastronginterestinEuropeanlanguagesandcultures.Thatenthusiasmcomesthroughineveryedition.FromNewYorktoLondontoSingapore?theuserstellusnocompanyproducesabetterproductforlanguagelearnersatalllevelsRingformoreinformation,.Weguaranteethatyouhavenothingtoloseifitsnotforyou;letusknowwithin6weeksandwewillcompletelyreimburseyou.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartreimburseyouprobablymean?A.Returnthemoneyyoupaid.B.Changetheproductyoubought.C.Offeryouafreerepair.D.Guaranteeyouthequality.(06湖北卷),Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?,猜测词义题常见设问方式:,1.Theword“.”refersto/probablymeans2.Theunderlinedword“”couldbestbereplacedby3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“”standsfor?4.Bysaying“”,wemean5.“”,asusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas6.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“”?7.Theunderlinedphrase“”isclosetinmeaningto.?8.Theunderlinedword“.”roughlymeans?,1.Sheaskedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong.2.Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.3.AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAug26and27.At5:30am,theriderswillleaveTiananmenSquareandridethefirst35kmasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55KmlegfromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetition.Theunderlinedword“leg”probablymeans_.A.raceB.practiceC.partofthetrainingD.partofthetour,巩固练习,修剪,生的，未加工的,4.B(06江西卷)Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside，butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplayAshebeganputtingthemintohisbag，adogcameintotheroomItstoppedwhenitsawBuster，thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim，lickinghisoutstretchedhandGoodboy,”Busterwhispered“Whatagreatguarddogyouaretryingtolickmetodeath.”61.Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtothewordexoticinthethirdparagraph?A.Messyanduntidy.B.Richandexpensive.C.Comfortableandcalming.D.Foreignandunusual.,5.A(06福建卷)Mostofmyforeignfriendshereworkfull-timeforbigEnglishconversationschools.Thesalaryisfinetoliveon.Butwhetheryoucansavemoneydependsonhowmuchgoingoutandtravelingyoudohere.TheschoolsarereluctanttotaketimeoffeventeacherswithticketsfortheEngland-Argentinagamehadtroublegettingthedayoff.59.Theunderlinedword“reluctant”inthepassagemayprobablymean_.A.kindB.unwillingC.freeD.careless,Homework,1.Gooverwhatwelearnedinthisperiod.2.Finishadditionalexercises,
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