2019-2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题04动词时态及语态含解析.doc

2019-2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题04动词时态及语态含解析1. 【xx年四川南充】-Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.-No, it cant be her. She _ to Beijing.A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。-不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态。2. 【xx年安徽】I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _ a lot over the years. A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】考点：考查动词的时态的用法。3. 【xx年四川成都】-Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? - Sorry. I_ to my friend on the phone.A. was talking B. talked C. am talking【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你刚才听见有人敲门吗？-不好意思，我在给我的朋友打电话。这里指刚才敲门的时候，我正在打电话，所以句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。考点：考查动词的时态。4. 【xx年安徽】 Mr. Green _ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites【答案】A【解析】考点：考查被动语态的用法。5.【xx年山东青岛】Teenagers have to be 18 years old before theyto drive a car.A.are allowed B. will be allowed C. allow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：青少年在允许开车前不得不达到十八岁。are allowed被动语态的一般现在时；B. will be allowed被动语态的一般将来时；C. allow一般现在时。根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可知用被动语态，结合句意，可知表示一般情况，故选A。考点：考查被动语态的用法。6. 【xx年山东泰安】With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future.A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：随着科学和技术的发展，机器人煮饭机在未来将出现在我们的家庭中。A. appear出现，动词原形；B. appeared 动词过去式；C. will appear将来时态；D. is appearing现在进行时。根据时间，可知用将来时，故选C。考点：考查将来时的用法。7. 【xx年山东泰安】As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。A. teaches第三人称单数形式； B. is taught 一般现在时的被动结构 C. has taught 现在完成时，主动结构； D. was taught一般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，所以用一般现在时，故选B。 考点：考查被动语态的时态的用法。