2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 B单元 完形填空 B3 议论文（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 B单元 完形填空 B3 议论文（含解析）【英语卷(解析)xx届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（xx08）】第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You had better learn to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally 36 yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want 37 . If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still 38 . If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever 39 of money you already have.You see, showing gratitude(感恩) is the key to every 40 thing in life. It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to 41 healthier and happier lives. And this is where the importance of being grateful lies. 42 , it makes life better.One of my favorite 43 is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that!Something as 44 as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I 45 having you here with me”, can go a long way. It will make the other person feel good, and 46 it also will make you feel better!So maybe your wife is not very 47 around the house, but shes great at cooking your favorite 48 . Or, maybe your child 49 milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out the door for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you 50 the luckiest parent in the world. I strongly 51 you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to 52 every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are 53 for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even 54 . In 30 days you will feel pletely renewed. This is the 55 of being grateful!36AopenBmakeCstandD take37AeasilyBcorrectly CtrulyD clearly38AlovelyBaliveClivelyD living39AamountBnumber Ckind D plenty40AterribleBnegativeC positiveD confusing41AleadingBtakingCenjoyingD looking42AThereforeBBesidesCAnywayD In a word43Amottos B rulesC habitsD word44ApleasantBwonderfulCshortD moving45 Awant Blook forward to CappreciateD would like46Afor sureBin generalCinstead of D in addition47Alazy B beautifulCcarelessD organized48 Avegetables BdishesCbeefD drinks49ApaintedBstoppedCspilledD threw50Abee ofB feel likeCact asD look like51ApersuadeBadviseCdemandD suggest52Adress upBmake upCget upD wake up53AgratefulBconcernedCanxiousD upset54Apretending BlookingCtryingD smiling55AdisadvantageBpower CawardD consequences【答案】【知识点】B3 议论文 【文章综述】本文是以议论文，主要是劝告人们学会感激，以及会感激的人会得到什么样的好处。文章用生活中的事例来说服人们学会感激。【答案解析】36Aopen oneself to receive sth放开自己接受某事。句意：如果你感恩，你自然就会放开自己接受生活中的各种各样祝福和好事。故选A。37C副词辨析。A容易地；B正确地；C真实地；D清楚地。句意：您几乎能够收到你真想要的一切东西。根据下文描述，你想康复就会康复，故此处填truly。38B形容词辨析。根据上文描述康复，此处应该是感谢你还活着。alive活着；lovely可爱的；lively活泼的；living健在的。39Amoney不可数名词，a large amount of money许多钱，whatever修饰名词amount，指金钱的数量。40C根据句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件积极事情的关键。A可怕的；B消极的，负面的；C积极的；D混淆的。41C动词辨析。enjoy healthier and happier lives享受更健康和更幸福的生活。A领导，导致；B带走；C享受，喜欢；D看，不及物动词。根据句意选C。42D根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，A因此，所以；B而且，除之外；C无论如何；D总之，简言之。故选D。43A句意：我最喜欢的格言之一是。A格言；B制度；C习惯；D话，此处是单数，不合适。根据下文是一句话，故选A。44CA愉悦的，宜人的；B精彩的；C简短的；D动人的。根据下文都是两句较短的感谢语，故应选C。45CA想，要；B期待，希望；C感激；D想要。此处是感激的语言，故应选C。46A句意：它可让另一个人感觉舒服，肯定也会让你感觉更好。A确定地，无疑地；B一般地；C而不是；D除此之外。故选A。47DA懒惰的；B美丽的；C粗心的；D有条理的。be organized around把整理地井井有条。48BA蔬菜；B盘子，道菜；C牛肉；饮料。与上文对应，前文是打扫房间，but表示语意转折，可能他更擅长做“菜”。故选B。49C根据句意：也许你在出门上班之前，你的孩子将牛奶溢出在你的新衬衫上。spill溢出，使出来。根据空后的milk判断。50B根据前文的将牛奶洒在衬衫上，这里应该是让你“感觉像世界上最丑陋的父母”。 A使遭遇，降临于，发生情况；B感觉像；C行动像，担当；D看起来像。根据题意选B。51B根据句意：我强烈建议你为下周给自己发誓。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；demand和suggest后不用不定式做宾补。persuade sb to do sth劝服某人做某事，不合题意。故选B。52D句意：决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑5件你要感激的事情。根据空后的every morning判断应是“醒来”。A打扮；B化妆；C起床；D醒来。故选D。53A根据上文，主要讲述人应该学会感恩，故选A。A感激的；B关心的，担心的；C焦急的；D焦虑不安的。54C句意：你就会注意到你脸上毫不费力的微笑。without even trying连想都不用想，连试都不用试。55B句意：30天后你就会感觉到自己重生的力量。A劣势，缺点；B力量，权力，动力；C酬金；D后果。故选B。 【英语卷（解析）xx届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（xx07）】B3 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever heard of the saying , if you want a friend, be 41? What does it 42 ? There are many different things that you can do to 43friends. You may find out what they are if you 44 someone make friends. Here is 45 one new teacher made friends with the 46 in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell 47 , the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you 48 my class this year! I want to 49 each of you very much. I am sure well enjoy working together. The teacher smiled, used a pleasant 50, and acted 51 a friendly way. She told the students her 52 and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to 53 and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she 54 what she said. Each of them wanted to know her 55 and be her friend. Then she let the students tell something about 56 . So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher 57 ? How do you know and like your classmates? One 58 is to find out more about them. During the 59 you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. As you 60, the others may be thinking I like to do the same things you do. It should be fun to be friends with you. Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.41A. it Bone Cthat Dcareful42A.mean Bwant Chave Dshow43A.make Bmeet Chave Dget44A.look Bhear Clisten Dwatch45A.what Bhow Cwhy Dwhen46A.teachers Bstudents CworkmatesDparents47A.rang Bgot Csang Dspoke48A.on Bin Cwith Dabout49A.reach Blearn Cknow Dlike50A.sound Bsentence Cphrase Dvoice51A.on Bby Cin Dto52A.family Bfather Cwork Dname53A.do Beat Cget Dplay54A.was Bliked Cmeant Dforget55A.less Bbetter Cenough Dstill56A.themselvesBtheir names Cthe teacher Dthe school57A.was Bdid Cgot Dsaw58A.way Bday Cteacher Dclass59A.room Bclass Cbreak Dday60A.speak Bsay Ctell Dtalk【答案】41B考查代词辨析 句意：如果你想有朋友，先在成为一个可以成为别人朋友的人。One 代表同一类中的一个。42A考查动词辨析A.mean意味着； Bwant想；Chave有；Dshow展示；句意：这是什么意思呢。根据句意it代指if you want a friend, be 41，故选A项。43A考查动词辨析A.make制作，使；BMeet遇到；Chave有；Dget得到；句意：这有许多事情可以做来交到朋友。Make friends 交朋友，固定搭配。44D考查动词动词辨析A.look看；Bhear听到；Clisten听；Dwatch看；句意：如果你看到别人交朋友，你就会发现他们是什么了。45B考查表语从句引导词；句意：这就是一个新老师在开学的第一天如何与学生们交朋友。根据句意这个句子缺少表语从句的引导词，故选B项。46B考查名词辨析A.teachers教师；Bstudents学生；Cworkmates同事；Dparents父母；句意：这就是一个新老师在开学的第一天如何与学生们交朋友。根据文章中提到可知老师与学生交朋友，故选B项。47A考查动词辨析A.rang打电话；Bgot得到；Csang唱歌；Dspoke说；句意：当铃声响时，老师微笑面对所有的学生。根据语境地点是在学校，故铃声响，所以选A项。48B考查介词辨析A.onBinCwithDabout。句意：早上好，欢迎大家来到这班级。49C考查动词辨析A.reach到达；Blearn学会；Cknow知道；Dlike喜欢；句意：我想了解你们每一个人。根据语境刚一进班，老师想了解每一个学生，故选C项。50D考查名词辨析A.sound听；Bsentence句子；Cphrase短语；Dvoice声音；句意：老师微笑着用一种温柔的声音。根据语境是在说老师的声调，故选D项。51C考查介词辨析A.onBbyCinDto 句意：老师用一种温柔的语调，一种友好的方式来表达。In a friendly way,一种友好的方式。52D考查名词辨析A.family家庭；Bfather父亲；Cwork 工作；Dname名字。 句意：她告诉学生们她的姓名并把它写在黑板上。根据下方提到wrote it on the blackboard.，故选D项。53A考查动词辨析A.do做；Beat吃；Cget得到；Dplay玩；句意：然后她告诉他们一些她喜欢做的事以及对于学生们的期望。Something后面跟着一个由that引导的定语从句，缺少谓语动词do,故选A项。54C考查动词辨析A.was是；Bliked喜欢； Cmeant意味着；Dforget忘记。句意：每个人都理解了她所说的。55B考查形容词辨析A.less较少；Bbetter较好；Cenough足够；Dstill仍然。句意：每个人都想更多的了解她，与想跟她成为朋友。Better 是由well 变来的，用来修饰know,故选B项。56A考查名词辨析A.themselves他们自己；Btheir names 他们的名字；Cthe teacher老师；Dthe school学校。句意：然后她让学生们告诉她关于他们自己的事情。根据语境关于学生们自己故选A项。57B考查动词辨析A.was是；Bdid做；Cgot得到；Dsaw看；句意：你能象这个老师这样做与学生们交朋友吗？ As引导方式状语从句，用do来表示老师所做的事。58A考查名词辨析A.way道路；Bday天；Cteacher老师；Dclass班。句意：一种方式是找到并了解更多相关于他们的内容。根据上文提到How do you know and like your classmates?如何知道并喜欢你的同学，所以后面提到了一种方法，故选A项。59C考查名词辨析A.room房间；Bclass班级； Cbreak休息； Dday天句意：在课间休息时，你可以与他们交谈。根据文中提到可知中学校故在课间与同学进行交流，故选c 项。60D考查动词辨析A.speak speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时，常以某种 语言作宾语。Bsay一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代 词或宾语从句。Ctell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。Dtalk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。句意：当你说时，别人会思考。