2019年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题十六 完形填空.doc

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题十六 完形填空考点一 记叙文 Cloze 1(xx课标全国)题材:人物故事词数:179Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top1,but on their way back conditions were very2.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon3 alone,he would probably get back4.But Simon decided to risk his5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they6 down,the weather got worse.Then another7 occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and,8,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.11,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to12.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe13 into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk,but he14 to get out of the crevasse and started to15 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers16.Simon had17 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be18,but he didnt want to leave19.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joes voice.He couldnt20 it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.1. A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early2.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal3.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued4.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully5.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life6.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked7.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble8.A.by mistakeB.by chanceC.by choiceD.by luck9.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible10.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment11.A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly12.A.stand backB.take a restC.make a decisionD.hold on13.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed14.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped15.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march16.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along17.A.headed forB.traveled toC.left forD.returned to18.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late19.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously20.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。两名勇敢的攀登者成功地从修拉格兰德西坡登顶,然而在返回的路程中,发生了意想不到的情况。1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B Cloze 2(xx山东,A)题材:幽默故事词数:135There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot.One day a1walked in and the parrot said to the man,“Hey you!” The man said,“What!?” The parrot said,“Your2is really ugly.” The man got very3and went to the store owner and said,“Your bird just4my wife.It said she was ugly.” The owner stormed over,5the bird,took it into the “black room”,shook it a bit,6out a few feathers,and said,“Dont ever,ever say anything to7my customers again.You got that!”With that8he took the bird and put it back into its cage.The old bird shook out its 9and relaxed in its cage.A couple of weeks10and in walked this guy and his wife again.The parrot said,“Hey you!” The guy said,“What!?” The parrot answered,“You know that.” 1.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd2.A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughter3.A.curiousB.nervousC.guiltyD.angry4.A.greetedB.puzzledC.offendedD.scared5.A.huggedB.seizedC.trainedD.rescued6.A.sentB.handedC.pulledD.dug7.A.touchB.amuseC.cheatD.embarrass8.A.warningBmentC.suggestionD.request9.A.eyesB.feathersC.furD.skin10.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passed答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为幽默故事类。一家宠物店来了一对夫妇,店主的鹦鹉向他们打招呼,却招来了顾客的强烈抗议,鹦鹉到底说了什么呢?老板是怎么应对这次事故的呢?1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D Cloze 3(xx山东,B)题材:人物传记词数:228Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age of five with her family.While1her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(n)2in medicine.At 18 she married and 3a family.Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a4.Her husband supported her decision.5,Canadian medical schools did not6women students at the time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study7at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to8her medical degree.Upon graduation,Charlotte9to Montreal and set up a private10.Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a11doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte12herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had14a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was15.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an all-male board,wanted her to16her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to 17her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887,she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to18a licence to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte19to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993,77 years after her 20,a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”.1.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing2.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice3.A.inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started4.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist5.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Eventually6.A.hireB.entertainC.trustD.accept7.A.historyB.physicsC.medicineD.law8.A.improveB.saveC.designD.earn9.A.returnedB.escapedC.spreadD.wandered10.A.schoolB.museumC.clinicD.lab11.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky12.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imagined13.A.harmfulB.tiredC.brokenD.weak14.A.put awayB.taken overC.turned inD.applied for15.A.punished B.refusedC.blamedD.fired16.A.displayB.changeC.previewDplete17.A.leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure18.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.show19.A.continuedB.promisedC.pretendedD.dreamed20.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为人物传记。本文介绍了19世纪中期到20世纪初加拿大一位伟大的女医生的奋斗历程。在她生活的那个年代,加拿大不给女性颁发从医资格证,医学院也不招收女学生。但是她凭借自己对医疗事业的热爱和对病人的关爱,把自己的这份事业坚持了下来。1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B Cloze 4(xx江西)题材:家庭生活词数:368“Mum,can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night,please?Its Friday,and we dont have any1.Can I,please?”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was2next to her,resting his head on his arms.Mum could3that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry,James,”she said.“Im never allowed to have friends e to the house?Why,Mum?”James asked sadly,almost in4.“I know its5for you,”Mum said softly.“But Im just worried other people might think were a little.strange.And then they would make fun of you.”“No,they wouldnt,Mum,”James protested.“Were not6at all.Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth,James,my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy7.And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel8.He really needs a rest.”“I can help,Mum!”James said.“9I can make you and Dad feel better,can Brett e over?Please?”“Well.”Mum began.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”James almost shouted.“Just sit there,dont move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and10what he neededtwo spanners(扳手).“Hang on,Mum,”he said.“This wont take a second.”After some11,James was finished.With a smile of12on his face he said,“There!How does that feel?”“Oh,James,”Mum said.“Thats much better!How did you do it?”“Easy,”James said13.“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much!I just14them slightly!I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father?Can you15him?”asked Mum.“Ill try,”James replied.He16up Dads hair at the back of his neck,and plugged the electric wire into Dads head.Then he turned the17on.Dad opened his eyes and18immediately.“He just let his19run too low,thats all,”James said.“Shall I tell Brett to e over straight after school tomorrow?”“I guess so,”replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to20that we are a very unusual family.Thanks,son!” 1.A.chanceB.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty2.A.asleepB.readingC.aloneD.standing3.A.explainB.seeC.agreeD.doubt4.A.terrorB.tearsC.surpriseD.silence5.A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hard6.A.strangeB.normalC.popularD.anxious7.A.headacheB.lossC.taskD.day8.A.illB.funnyC.sorryD.well9.A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Before10.A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned11.A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions12.A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.bitternessD.politeness13.A.embarrassedlyB.gratefullyC.impatientlyD.proudly14.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered15.A.greetB.acpanyC.helpD.ask16.A.liftedB.caughtC.gaveD.filled17.A.televisionB.powerC.lightD.gas18.A.grew upB.lay downC.broke downD.sat up19.A.foodB.temperatureC.batteryD.blood20.A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里,然而他母亲却不同意,在詹姆斯的说服下,母亲终于答应了他的要求。1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.D14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.D Cloze 5(xx浙江)题材:学校生活词数:294I had worried myself sick over Simons mother ing to see me.I was a new1,and I gave an honest account of the students work.In Simons case,the grades were awfully low.He couldnt read his own handwriting.2he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult prehension.His work in no way reflected his3.So when Simons mother entered the room,my palms(手掌心)were sweating.I was pletely4for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,”she said,surprising me beyond speech.5me,Simon had bee a different person.He talked of how he6me,he had begun to make friends,and for the first time in his twelve years,he had7spent an afternoon at a friends house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the8I had nurtured(培养)in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat,stunned(惊呆),for about half an hour,9what had just happened.How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without10knowing it?What I finally came to11was one day,several months before,when some students were12reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke13,and to encourage her to raise her voice,I had said,“Speak up.Simons the expert on this.He is the14one you have to convince,and he cant hear you in the15of the room.”That was it.From that day on,Simon had sat up straighter,paid more attention,16more,and became happy.And it was all because he 17to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed18was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most19lesson over the years of my teaching career,and Im thankful that it came20and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 1.A.cleanerB.reporterC.monitorD.teacher2.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So3.A.courageB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.dream4.A.desperateB.responsibleC.unpreparedD.unsuitable5.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.Apart fromD.As for6.A.lovedB.enviedC.pleasedD.criticized7.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.recentlyD.obviously8.A.self-respectB.self-doubtC.self-pityD.self-defense9.A.imaginingB.observingC.wonderingD.regretting10.A.alsoB.evenC.alwaysD.still11.A.expectB.rememberC.believeD.accept12.A.writingB.reviewingC.editingD.giving13.A.quietlyB.repeatedlyC.quicklyD.firmly14.A.luckyB.lonelyC.onlyD.likely15.A.entranceB.middleC.frontD.back16.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled17.A.intendedB.pretendedC.refusedD.happened18.A.changeB.praiseC.thanksD.visits19.A.difficultB.painfulC.valuableD.enjoyable20.A.earlyB.slowlyC.frequentlyD.occasionally答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为学校生活。文章讲述了作者在刚开始当老师的时候不经意地肯定了一个孩子,从而使这个孩子发生了巨大变化的故事。1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A Cloze 6(xx四川)题材:社会生活词数:255My husband,Tom,has always been good with animals,but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡).Its1for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people.In fact,theyre hard to spot,2they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in3.Tom was working out in the field when he4her walking around at the edge of the field.She was5unafraid and seemed to be6about what he was doing.Tom saw the7bird several times,and she got more fortable around him.We quickly grew8of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day,as Tom was working,Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom9he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently,she didnt like to be10.Shed run up and peck(啄)at Toms hands,then11off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes,until Mildred became tired of the12and left.As spring went and summer came,Mildred started to13more and more often.14Mildred felt fortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a15of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt16not just with our family,but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened,we put a17at the end of our driveway asking18not to shoot our pet grouse.My father,who lived down the road,19warned people not to shoot her.20,hunters would stop and take pictures,because they had never seen anything like her. 1.A.interestingB.reasonable C.impossibleD.unusual2.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until3.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter4.A.gotB.keptC.noticedD.imagined5.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly6.A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautious7.A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant8.A.carefulB.tiredC.fondD.sick9.A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended10.A.ignoredB.observedC.amazedD.disturbed11.A.putB.backC.setD.take12.A.gameB.workC.placeD.man13.A.give upBe outC.turn overD.fly by14.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently15.A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense16.AfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar17.A.lanternB.signC.gunD.loudspeaker18.A.driversB.farmersC.huntersD.tourists19.A.justB.yetC.thusD.also 20.A.In factB.For longC.On the contraryD.By the way答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为社会生活类。我丈夫竟然和一只松鸡成了好朋友,并把它培养成了我家的宠物。要知道松鸡是很难见到的,它们听到人类接近的声音就会飞走。那我丈夫是如何和这只松鸡成为朋友并最终把它培养成我家的宠物的呢?1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A Cloze 7(xx湖南,B)题材:人物故事词数:136The summer before I went off to college,Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板)and said,“Pay attention:Im going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her1for this lesson.I was going to be2and needed to learn this vital skill.Also,I would be meeting new people,and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good3.“Learn to iron a shirt,”Mom said,“and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not4work.It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball,and it wasnt a5operation like ice-skating.Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet.Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of6.If you touched the wrong part of it,youd get burnt.If you forgot to turn it off when you7,you might burn down the house.As for technique,Mom8me to begin with the flat spaces outward,always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled(有褶皱的)parts.Collars had to be done right.Mom said they were close to your face,where everyone would9them.Over the years,Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully,which gives me a sense of10.Whatever failures I suffer in my life,an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.11,through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.“12wrinkles one at a time,”as Mom might have said,“and before long everything will get ironed out.” 1.A.reasonsB.rulesC.emotionsD.methods2.A.helpfulB.confidentC.powerfulD.independent3.A.conclusionB.suggestionC.impressionD.observation4.A.usefulB.easyC.specialD.suitable5.A.directB.singleC.smoothD.strange6.A.doubtB.pressureC.surpriseD.danger7.A.went awayB.fell downC.jumped offD.looked up8.A.taughtB.choseC.forcedD.sent9.A.touchB.designC.seeD.admire10.A.honestyB.freedomC.justiceD.pride11.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However12.A.Make upB.Deal withC.Ask forD.Rely on答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事。一位希望孩子独立的母亲告诉这位即将进入大学的孩子如何熨衣服。通过熨衣服技巧传授的过程,孩子不仅学会了如何有技巧地熨好每件衣服,同时还明白生活中最大的困难也并不可怕,只要我们用心一个一个去解决,一切很快就会顺畅起来。1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D11.B 12.B Cloze 8(xx北京)题材:人物故事词数:375The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often1about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book,pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿)from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who2that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this3girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her4in with us?There had to be a5.One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had6her geography book to a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a(n)7copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the ing 8show.So,I took her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and showed her what Suzy had9.“Why,its wonderful,”said Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had painted10the talent show.“I need more of these,but I just dont have enough11.Could you help me,Suzy?”On the day of the talent show,Suzys 12were everywhereall over the hall and all over the school,each one different.“And finally,”said Mr.Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,“we have a(n)13award.Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded.“One of our own students14them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw15well?”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying,“16this student worked so hard on the posters,she deserves a17,too.Our mystery(神秘)artist is our new studentSuzy Khan!”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set.“Thank you,”she cried.I18,at that time when I was looking at her excited face,shed probably never19anything in her whole life.Everyone started to20their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. 1.A.jokedB.caredC.forgotD.worried2.A.reportedB.decidedCplainedD.questioned3.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular4.AeB.fallC.fitD.tie5.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way6.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put7.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra8.A.artB.talkC.quizD.talent9.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn10.A.atB.afterC.forD.around11.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest12.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters13.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.royal14.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected15.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too16.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since17.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place