2019-2020年九年级英语Unit7 Countries and languages 新课标 人教版.doc

2019-2020年九年级英语Unit7 Countries and languages 新课标 人教版学习目标：一、词汇1. introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人2. e from 来自3. more than 超过4. all over the world 遍步全球5. the largest number of 最多数的6. .not only .but also 不但而且7. official language 官方语言8. for example 举例9. be easy to do sth. 作某事容易10. suchthat如此以至于二、日常用语1. Nice to meet you.2. Im from 3. I e from 4. What do you mean by ? I mean5. The most widely used of these languages is English.6. It is used all over the world.7. It is very important to 8. You will find9. To hold the Olympic Games in xx10.Im trying to三、知识讲解1. What do you mean by ? 你说是什么意思？该句型的意思是“你是什么意思?” 例如：What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?mean一般用来解释某个词语的意思，表示“意思是”，其后面的单词形式常与被解释的单词形式保持一致。如解释一个动词时，后接动词不定式；解释一个动名词，后接动名词形式。例如： “Freeze” means “dont move”. “Freeze”的意思是“不要动”。mean构成的词组及用法： mean doing sth.，意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)，主语通常是指事物的词。例如：Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生,(意味着)你要努力学习。mean to do sth. 表示打算或企图做某事, 主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，例如：I mean to call on you tomorrow. 我打算明天看望你。dont mean to do sth. 是其否定式，通常表示“无意做某事”。mean后可以接名词、副词或从句接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”等意思接 that 从句，表示“表示”。例如：I meant well 我是好意。This means that the dog isnt angry. 这意味着小狗并不饿。I meanI mean 的意思是“就是说；我是说”的意思，用来更正或补充前面所说的话。例如：She is thirsty I mean, youd better give her a cup of water.她很渴我是说，你最好给她一杯水。2. There are so many different languages in the world that people decide to use only six.世界上有那么多种语言，因而人们决定只选用其中的六种。so + adj. / adv. + that 或such +（adj.）+n. + that引导结果状语从句such常用作形容词，用来修饰名词，例如：Dont be such a fool. 别这么傻。so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。例如：He is so kind! 他真好心！但当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时，应该用so。例如：He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。3. Everything spoken or written in one language istranslated into the other five, so that everyone can understand.以某一种语言说出和写出的东西全部翻译成另外五种语言，以便每个人都能理解。此句，so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，使能够”so that起连词的作用，意思是“以便,为的是”。例如：I put on a red coat so that he could see me easily.我穿了一件红外套以便他能很容易地看见我。sothat的意思是“如此,以至于”。例如：The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it.这件外套太贵，我不想买。4. To go in for sports helps you stay fit.参加体育活动能帮助你保持健壮的体魄。此句的主语To go in for sports为不定式，在语法项目的复习中我们会进行重点讲解.go in for在这里和take part in意思等同，表示“参加”的意思此外，go in for / sth. / doing sth.还有“ 爱好”的意思四、语法动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时不带to，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能做谓语动词不定式有自己的宾语和状语动词不定式同它的宾语和状语可以构成不定式短语。动词不定式的用法动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、定语和状语。两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起时第一个不定式带to，后面的不定式往往把to省掉。动词不定式的用法：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等句子成分。我们这里只要求掌握不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的特点。(1) 动词不定式可以在很多动词后面作宾语。如：want, like, hope, wish, need, try, ask, forget, begin, start, remember, choose, agree, fail, learn等。即v.+to do sth.。如：What do you want to buy? (你想买什么？)You need to wear warm clothes in winter. (冬天里你要穿得暖和些。)Everything begins to grow in spring. (春天万物生长。)I forgot to tell her the news. (我忘了告诉她这个消息。)We all want to be good pupils. (我们都想做好学生。)I hope to see you soon. (我希望很快能见到你。)The girl is learning to drive a car. (那女孩在学开车。)(2)动词不定式可以用在一些表示感情的形容词的后面，可以理解为某些特殊形容词带不定式作宾语。这种结构中的不定式用来解释说明产生这种感情的原因。如：Im glad to see you again. (很高兴再一次见到你。)Im sorry to trouble you. (对不起，打扰了。)Im afraid to walk alone at night. (我怕夜了独行。)3. 动词不定式可以在很多动词后面作宾语补足语，构成v.+sb.+ to do sth.形式。有以下三种情况：(1) 在ask, tell, want, wish, would like, invite, get,like等一般的及物动词后面做宾补。to不可以省略。如：Please tell her not to make any noise. (请告诉她不要弄出声音。)He asked me to turn off the TV. (他让我把电视关掉。)All teachers like their students to ask questions.(所有的老师都愿意学生问问题。)Ill get someone to mend my walkman. (我要找一个人修理我的随身听。)I asked him to call me back at 8. (我告诉他8点给我回电话。)(2) 在使役动词let, make, have后面以及感官动词feel, hear, see, watch, lookat, notice, listen to等后面做宾语补足语时，动词不定式常省略to。如：Lets start. (我们开始吧。)He made us stay in the classroom. (他让我们呆在教室里。)I watched my teacher do the experiment first.(我看老师先做以便一遍实验。)I often see them take a walk together. (我经常看到他们一起散步。)(3) 做动词help的宾补时，不定式的to可以省略也可以不省略。如：They helped the farmers (to) milk the cows. (他们帮助农民挤牛奶。)(4) 动词不定式作状语修饰动词（多为不及物动词），表示行为的目的。如：He ran over to wele us. (他跑过来欢迎我们。)I went to choose a Christmas tree today. (今天我去选了一棵圣诞树。)She came to see her uncle a few days later. (几天后她来看望了她叔叔。)同步练习：一、单项选择1. Youd better _ at once.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started2. She asked him_ her up at six oclock in the morning.A. wakeB. to wakeC. wakingD. woken3. The teacher tells them _ eye exercises every day.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did4. The doctor did what he could _that child.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving5. Stop so much noise! Father is working at the desk.A. to makeB. makingC. to hearD. hearing二、填空1. Im sorry _ (keep) you waiting.2. Were glad _ (visit) so many of your beautiful cities.3. I often hear them _ (sing) this song.4. Lets _ (meet) outside the school gate.5. He happened _ (be) there once.6. Her mother made her _ (stay) at home all day long.7. She asked _ (send) to work in Tibet.8. We sent the children to the hospital _ (give) an X-ray check.9. Youd better _ (finish) your homework first.请用such或so填空。10. They are _ tired that they cant move any longer.11. She is _a brave girl!12. There are _ many colorful pictures in this book.13. Why is he in _ anger?14. Its _a wonderful place.15. The weather is _ nice today.三、完型填空The Greens from another country were once visiting New York. They wanted to take a walk and to see the _(9)_, but they were afraid they might lose their way. They did not speak anyEnglish. _(10)_ they got out of their hotel (旅馆), they went to the first street corner and looked at the names of the two streets. _(11)_ they carefully _(12)_ down the two names into their notebook. They thought that this would help them find their _(13)_ back if they were lost. They waked for hours through the city, and suddenly they _(14)_ that they lost their way. They saw a policeman and asked for _(15)_, but the policeman didnt know their language. Later, they found a person _(16)_ their language. They told him that they couldnt find their hotel, but theyremembered _(17)_ corner it was on. They showed the man the names in the notebook. The man began to _(18)_. The words were “STOP” and “ONE WAY STREET”.(1)A. school B. country C. city D. factory(2)A. Before B. After C. So D. When(3)A. Then B. But C. After D. As(4)A. read B. wrote C. remembered D. looked(5)A. street B. road C. way D. hotel(6)A. saw B. thought of C. looked at D. found(7)A. help B. money C. bus D. food(8)A. heard B. hear C. know D. knew(9)A. how B. why C. which D. where(10)A. talk B. cry C. speak D. laugh四、阅读理解Paragraph 1Scientists(科学家)have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. There are(1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；(2)citrus(柑桔)fruits and tomatoes；(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables；(4)meat of all kinds, fish and eggs；(5)milk and foods made from milk；(6)bread or cereal(谷类),rice is also in this kind of food；(7)butter(黄油)，or something like butter.Paragraph 2People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day；in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的)or cooked, canned(罐装的)or frozen(冷冻的).It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing in what you eat every day.Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some way to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is tomake sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.(11)According to(依据)the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicken, apples, cereal, cabbagesBPotatoes, carrots, rice, breadC. Oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesDBeef, pork, fish, milk(12)It is important for people to eat .A. Three times a dayB. Dinner at twelve oclockC. Cooked food all the timeD. Something from each of the seven kinds of food every day(13)People in different countries and different places of the world.A. Have the right kinds of food to eatB. Cook their food in the same wayC. Have their meals at the same timeD. Eat food in different ways(14)Which of the following is not true?A. People in some places dont have enough to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists and trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.(15)If there is Paragraph(段落)4, what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchBWhat to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysDWhy people eat different kinds of food参考答案一、1. 此句为固定结构。had better do sth. 故这里应用动词原形start，所以应选C。2. 此句为固定句型。ask sb. to do sth.，用不定式to do sth.作宾补，故选B。3. 选B。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做事，类似的短语有expect sb. to dosth., ask sb. to do sth.等，其中to do是动词不定式，在句中作宾补。4. 选B。to save 动词不定式表目的，本句译为“医生尽他所能去挽救那个孩子。”5. stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”父亲正在办公，所以应是停止吵闹，选B。二、1. to keep2. to visit3. sing4. meet5. to be6. stay7. to be sent8. to be given9. finish10. so11. such12. so13. such14. such15. so三、(1) 选C。 New York 纽约是一个城市。(2) 选B。 after 在之后。(3) 选A。 Then. 那么，然后。(4) 选B。 write down 写下，记下。(5) 选C。 find ones way back.找到回的路。本句译为“他们认为记下街名会帮助他们找到回来的路，如果迷路的话。”way 指较抽象的路，如：on onesway to 在某人去的路上；street 指街道，如：North Street 北街；road 指公路，道路。如：Guangming Road.(6) 选D译为“他们突然发现他们迷路了。”saw, see 的过去式，看见，看到；thought of (thinkof) 想起；记起。Looked at (look at) 看，后常跟看的对象；found (find) 这里作“发现”。(7) 选ask for help 请求，寻求帮助。(8) 选D“a person knew their language”是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的时态应和主语一致，主句用过去时态，因此这里选 knew , 意为“懂得”。(9) 选C。译为“他们记得旅馆是在哪一个街角。”Which 引导宾语从句。(10) 选D。由后面内容可知他们本子上记的是“stop”(停止)和“one waystreet”(单行道)，而不是街名，因此引起这个人发笑，所以选 laugh.四、ADDCB