2019-2020年八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came学案(新人教版).doc

2019-2020年八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came学案(新人教版)学习目标1.掌握P33P34的单词2能正确的使用when 与at the time of引导的时间状语从句初步交谈过去进行的事。3.学习句子: Where were you when the rainstorm came? I was in the library.What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? I was studying.重难点能初步交谈过去进行的事学习了解过去进行时的构成及用法。自主预习1.根据下列汉语提示的单词短语识记并默写。暴风雨_ 在.的时候_ 走回家_ 等公车_ 做我的家庭作业_ 去上班 _ 2.仔细观察下面的对话,用“_”标出对话中所出现的时间，并补全句子.（1）A: What are you doing now? B: I am doing my homework now. They are having an English lesson.（2）A: What were you doing at 9 oclock last night? B: I was doing homework. C:_(我正在打扫我的房间).（3）A: What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday?B:I _(我正在做作业).3.自学课本110页的语法知识，预习过去进行时，掌握其构成及用法4.你还记得现在分词的构成规则吗?合作探究1.过去进行时过去进行时主要表示在_或_进行的动作。其构成为_。常与at that time, this time yesterday, all the evening, from 8:00 to 10:00yesterday, just then, at nine yesterday, when等表示明确有具体的时间状语。eg：（1）I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（2）What was Tom doing at ten yesterday.（3）I was eating dinner when the phone rang.其具体的句型为： 肯定句：主语+_+其他。eg：They were having a meeting that time. 否定句：主语+_+其他。eg：They werent having a meeting that time. 一般疑问句_+主语+_+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were. 否定回答：No，主语+wasnt/werent. eg：Were they having a meeting that time? Yes, they _. No, they_.2.I called at seven and you didnt pick up.短语动词 pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起（代词放中间）3.So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.while (表示两件事同时发生)当的时候，在时I thought I heard him e in _ we were having dinner.while却;但是;然而The first two services are free, _ the third costs 35.00.前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。4.go off（警报器）突然大作 Then the fire alarm _ _. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.当时火险警报器响了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。5.I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didnt see a car ing. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事The children are busy _their homework .(do) 6.heavy 与heavilyheavy adj. 重的;沉的Gosh, that was a heavy bag! 啊呀，那个袋子真重！How heavy is that box? (= How much does it weigh?)heavily adv.猛烈地,厉害地；严重地;大量地todrink/smokeheavily喝酒/抽烟很凶She fell heavily to the ground.她重重地摔倒在地It has been raining _ all day.(heavy)大雨下了一整天。达标检测一. 单项选择。（ ）1.They _ a TV show at this time yesterday. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching（ ）2.The door bell rang _ I was doing my homework. A. while B. before C. until D. after（ ）3.Its impolite to cut in line when you _ a bus at the bus stop. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for（ ）4.It snowed _ last night. Is everyone in our class today?Yes, and none of us was late for school this morning. A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. small（ ）5.The workers in the Hunagshan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep mountains clean. A. pick up B. turn up C. mix up D. give up（ ）6.What do you think of the film“Avatar”?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of itAmissed Bwas missing Cmiss Dwill miss二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The baby is sleeping. Dont wake _(he) up.2.She drank and smoked _(heavy) for years.3.That is one of the _(strange) dogs I have ever seen.4.Do you remember much about the accident? No, it all happened so _(sudden).5.I was in the kitchen _ (help) my mom when you called me6.I _(miss) the start of the exam because my bus was late.7.The dentist kept me _(wait) for ages.三.根据上下文内容填空。Mary:What _ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick _.Linda:Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary:I see. I called _ at 8 and you didnt _ then either.Linda:What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was _ a shower.Mary:But then I called again at 9.Linda:Oh, I _ sleeping at that time.Mary:So early? Thats strange.Linda:Yeah, I was tired. Why _ you call so many times?Mary:I needed help with my homework. So while you were _,I called Jenny and she helped me.总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优Unit 5 第一课时部分。第二课时Section A （3a- 3c）学习目标1.学习P35的生词。 2.学生能够用过去进行时谈论过去发生的事情，能够正确运用when和while引导的时间状语从句。3.学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。4.培养学生的阅读能力.能够谈论3a文章内容及自己对灾难使民心凝聚的理解。重难点when 和while 引导的时间状语从句的用法自主预习1.翻译(1)天气怎么样? _ (2) 大雨 _ (3) 大风、强风_ (4) 乌云_ (5) 一场猛烈的暴风雨_ (6) 严重的暴风雨_ (7)in times of difficulty_ (8)outside his home _ (9) in the area_ (10)over the windows_ (11) be in a mess_ (12) bring. together _ (13) 确保；查明_ (14)_ 做晚饭(15) 醒来_ (16)_进人梦乡；睡着 (17)die down _ (18) break. .apart _(19) 使得人们更亲近了_ (20)_重重的敲打2.小组成员互读单词和词组。合作探究1.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。light n.光；光线；光亮 v.点亮 adj. 轻的；轻便的；不太重的2.beat v. （在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。Simon always _ me at tennis.西蒙打网球总能打赢我。3.against prep.a靠；倚；碰She leaned against her father.她紧靠着她父亲。b.反对；与相反；逆；违反Are you for or against my paln?你赞成还是反对我的计划？ She is _ seeing (= does not want to see) him.她不想见他。 Id advise you _ doing that.我劝你别做那事。 Touching the ball with your hands is _ the rules.以手触球违背了规则。4.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.倒下的树，破碎的窗玻璃和垃圾遍地都是。fallen adj. 倒下的；落在地上的fallen leaves落在地上的叶子_ _ _ was blocking the road.一棵到倒下的树挡住了past week.由于重感冒上周她一直在家。5.with prep. 拿着;带着;扛着A young woman came in _a cup of coffee.一名年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走进来。a. with prep.有，拥有(某种特征或所有物)He was in his early forties, tall and blond_ blue eyes.他40出头儿，高高的个子，金黄头发，一双蓝色眼睛。It was a Christmas Eve_ heavy snow.那是一个大雪纷飞的平安夜。b. with prep.对(怀有某种感情) He was still a little angry _ her.他还有点儿生她的气c. with prep.在方面, 针对He still has a serious problem _ money.他手头儿还是很紧。d. with prep. 用cut with a knife.e. with prep. 与一起He missed the last bus home and had to stay _ a friend. 他没赶上回家的末班车，只好住在一个朋友那里达标测评一用when 和while 来填空。(1)We were talking _ the teacher came into the classroom.(2)I was doing my homework _ my mother was cooking in the kitchen.(3) _ the boy was walking in the street, a UFO landed in front of him. (4)_ I saw the boy, he was talking on the phone.二用所给词的适当形式填空。(1) Bob _(play)puter games while his sister was doing homework.(2) what _ your parents _（do） at 8 oclock yesterday evening?(3) What _ (happen) in the shop?(4) The plane _（ land）the minutes ago.(5) What were you doing when you _ ( hear) the news?(6)Im against _(build) bridge over the river.(7)Shes not _(sleep) and her eyes are open.三单项选择。（ ）1. Were you at home at 7:00 last night?- Yes, I _ a shower at that time.A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking（ ）2. Did you watch the football match yesterday?- Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match.A. is playing B. was playing C. plays D. will play（ ）3. My sister _ her book in the classroom when her teacher came in.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading（ ）4.- I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh , Im sorry I _ dinner at my friends home.A. have B. had C. was having D. am having（ ）5. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _ the piano.A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played（ ）6. I _ my homework while my father _ TV last night.A. was doing, watched B. did , was watchingC. did , watch D. was doing, was watching总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优Unit 4 第二课时部分。第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)学习目标1.学习P36的生词和短语。2.学习过去进行时及while和when的区别。重难点1.while和when的区别。2.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。自主预习熟记语法聚焦内容What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at that time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.一、过去进行时1.含义及构成过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，其结构为：was/were+doing。2.用法：表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。如：We were having classes all that day.那天我们整天都在上课。表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，常见的有：at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon, in those days, at this time yesterday等。表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，持续时间长的动作用过去进行时，常用在while引导的时间状语从句中。二、when与while在引导从句时的区别1.用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，也可表示正在进行某一动作时，另一动作发生了。如：The students were drawing pictures when the teacher came in.当老师进来时，学生们正在画画。My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.当我正在公园散步时，我的钢笔掉在了地上。2.用while引导的从句一般用过去进行时，表示正在进行某个动作时，发生了另一个动作，这时主句用一般过去时。如：While he was reading, the telephone rang.当他正在看书时，电话铃响了。三、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时强调某一动作是在过去某时正在进行，一般用到的动词是表示具体行动，动作可延续的，同时用到的时间状语表示的范围要小且具体。而一般过去时对谓语动词没有什么限制，用到的时间状语范围不受限制，一般过去时着重表示在过去做过，基本上是一个结束了的动作。表过去状态，抽象，不表具体动作行为的动词不用过去进行时，但可以用一般过去时。如：Mr. Green was mending his daughters bike this morning.（强调动作正在进行）Mr. Green mended his daughters bike this morning.（表示动作做过，并结束了）达标检测用所给词的适当形式填空。1.You had better _(do)your homework by yourself.2.Would you please _(open)the window?3.Lets _(watch)TV together.4.Why not _(have)a cup of tea?总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优Unit 4 第三课时部分。第四课时Section B (1a1d)学习目标1.学习P37的生词和短语。2.进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。3.学会谈论难以忘记的事情Talkaboutpastevents4.掌握句型：(1)The tired children don t get home until 7 pm. (2)Teacher plain about teaching tired kids in the classroom重难点win与 beat的区别。自主预习翻译下列单词或词组。1.校篮球赛_ 2.错过 _3.赢了比赛_ 4.在路边_5.路过_ 6.往学校赶_合作探究1.when和while讲解。(1) 主句（过去进行时） when + 从句（一般过去时）when表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning.昨天早上当她的母亲到家时男孩仍然在睡觉。(2) 主句（一般过去时）+ while +从句（过去进行时）while表示“在的时候;在期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时。The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.当我们在北京时天气很好。（3）主句（过去进行时）+ while +从句（过去进行时）表示两个同时持续的动作。I was doing my homework while he was listening to music. 我在做作业而他在听音乐。2.When the school basketball petition started,Kate was still making her way to school.make ones way to意为“赶往；前往”。In the evening we made our way to the railway station.达标检测when 与while 专题练习：（ ）1. When I got there, he _ them to dance.A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. was teaching（ ）2. We were reading the newspaper _ suddenly the light went out (熄灭).A. when B. while C. as D. /（ ）3. Newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his head.A. after B. before C. when D. while（ ）4. What _ when the earthquake happened on May 12th.A. are you doing B. were you doing C. do you do D. did you do（ ）5. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell , was riding B. fell, rode C. is falling, rode D.had fallen, was riding（ ）6. Mary was dancing while Mike _ the piano.A. played B. was playing C. were playing D. plays（ ）7. All the students were sweeping the floor _ they heard a man _ “help”.A. when, shouting B. while , to shout C. when , to shout D. while , shouting（ ）8. While I _ my breakfast , the postman came and brought me the newspaper.A. is having B. was having C. has had D.had（ ）9. He was just falling asleep _ there was a loud knock at the door.A. when B. while C. as D. and （ ）10. When my father came back, my mother _ in the kitchen.A.cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优Unit 5 第四课时部分。第五课时 Section B(2a-2e)学习目标1.学习P38-P39的生词和短语。2. 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。3. 学会谈论难以忘记的事情Talkaboutpastevents4. 掌握句型：(1)The tired children don t get home until 7pm. (2)Teacher plain about teaching tired kids in the classroom重难点1)句式：notuntill,It stimeforsth./It stimetodosth,findit+形+todosth.2)学会放松，缓解压力。自主预习翻译下列短语。1._ 听到这个消息 2._ 历史上的重大事件3.for example _ 4._ 被杀害 5._ 5 0多(岁） 6._ 一个小学生7.on the radio _ 8._ 沉默;无声 9.the rest of _ 10.more recently _11.the World Trade Center _ 12._ 拆除;摧毁13.have meaning to _ 14.remember doing sth. _15._ 首先;最初合作探究1.On this day,Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.kill及物动词，句中“was killed”意为“被杀害”，“be+动词的过去分词”表示被动意义。2.Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.句中who和what引导宾语从句，都作remember 的宾语。3.My parents were pletely shocked!pletely副词，“彻底地；完全地”,可修饰动词和形容词。shocked形容词，“受震惊的”，常在句中作表语。4.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.in silence“沉默；无声”，相当于silently。达标检测一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.To tell the _(true), I dont think you are right.2.They finished their work in _ (silent).3.I have problems _(do) my homework.4.I _（意识到）I was lost in the forest.二.单项选择。( ) 1. I met a friend of mine_ I was walking in the park. A. before B. when C. after D. if( ) 2. Well go for a walk if it_ tomorrow. A. will not rain B. isnt raining C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain( ) 3. I met Li Lei_ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_ hospital then. A. in the, in the B. in, in the C. in the, in D. in, in( ) 4.You go to see a doctor in a hospital. When he asks you, “Whats your trouble?” You should say“_.”A .Im feeling terrible B. Dont trouble me.C. Give me some medicine, please D. Please take care of me( ) 5. When you are_ trouble, why not phone the_?A. at, police B. in, policeman C. in, police D. at, policeman( ) 6. The girl with two cats_ in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing( ) 7.Im_ , but I cant _until my sister is back.A. sleeping; asleep B. sleepy; fall asleep C. sleeping; fall asleep D. sleepy; asleep总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优Unit 5 第五课时部分。第六课时Section B (3a-Self Check)学习目标1.掌握并灵活运用本单元的重点词汇while2.重点短语at first, at the time of, as well, take part in, wait for sb. to do sth. 3.学会叙述难以忘记的事情Writeaboutpastevent。重难点1.本单元重点词汇，短语，结构。2. 学会叙述难以忘记的事情Writeaboutpastevent。自主预习翻译下列短语。1.确信;确认_ 2.拍打 _3.进人梦乡；睡着_ 4.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_5.一团糟_ 6.使分离_7.在困难的时候_ 8. (闹钟)发出响声_9.洗热水澡_ 10.错过公交车_11.接电话_ 12.使靠拢_13.在这个地区_ 14.错过这个事件_15.动物保护热线_ 16.走路经过_17.在某人去的路上_18.历史上的重大事件_19.例如_ 20.被杀害_21.50多(岁）_ 22.通过广播_23.沉默;无声_ 24.世贸中心_25.拆除;摧毁_ 26.对有意义_合作探究1.独立完成Section B 3b并在小组内进行交流。 2.独立完成Self Check1.2部分并在小组内进行交流。 3.小组内总结本单元的主要知识点，看谁做的最好。达标检测一.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. What_ you_(do) when he arrived? I _(watch) TV at that time.2. When I_ (walk) in the street, I_ (meet) my best friend Jim.3. Mom_ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_ (shout) to me loudly.5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and _ (call) the police.6. I first met my girl friend two years ago, she_ (work) in the supermarket.7. Thank you for_ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher.8. What_ your parents_ (do) at nine oclock last nig9. Betty _(watch) TV last night.10.The Shuttles usually _ (have) supper at 6:30 .11.The boys _ (play) football on the playground now.12.Lucy _ (leave) the classroom half an hour ago.13.It _ (snow) heavily when they left the station.14._ she _ (fall) off the tree just now?15.It _ (rain) almost every day last month.16.-where _ you _ (catch) the fish? -I _ (catch) it in the river near the house.17.She _ (write) a letter to her friend last night. But I dont know whether she has finished it or not.二.单项选择。( )1. My mother was cooking while I_ the radio.A. listened to B. have listened to C. was listening to D. is listening to( )2. _ TV at that time?A. Did you watch B. Have you watched C. Were you watching D. Are you watching( ) 3.They arrived_ Paris _ a winter evening.A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at( ) 4. Mr. Green told us_ too much time_ reading novels.A. dont take; on B. not to take; in C. not to spend; in D. dont to spend; on( )5. Do you know_?A. what he happened B. what the matter is with him.C. what happened to him D. what did he happened三根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 昨晚8 点你在干什么？我在洗淋浴。 What_you _ at eight last night? I _ _a shower.2. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。When it began to rain, Ben _ _his mom _dinner.3. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？她正在帮玛丽做作业。 What was Jenny _ Linda _ _? _ Linda _ _, Jenny was helping.总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优Unit 5 第六课时部分。