2019-2020年九年级英语 Unit 1 How do you study for a test名师讲堂 人教新目标版.doc

2019-2020年九年级英语 Unit 1 How do you study for a test名师讲堂 人教新目标版一、教学目标1、谈论如何学习英语。（talkabouthowtostudyEnglish）2、学习用“动词+by+doing”表示表示“方式、方法。”（bydoing）3、复习现在完成时。（have/has+done）4、复习提建议的方法。（Whatabout.?Whydontyou.?）5、学习一些重点词组。（keyphrases）二、单元内容的概述（一）单词名词类：pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,ma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret,term,service,status,symbol,expert,tune.动词类：memorize,frustrate,add,pronounce,plete,ring,impress.形容词类：specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated,fashionable,latest,embarrassed,main.副词类：aloud,differently,quickly,slowly,fast,actually,easily.重点词组(keyphrases)(一)词组1、notatall一点也不2、endup(doing)sth结束做某事3、makemistakes犯错4、lateron后来5、beafraidtodo害怕做某事6、laughat嘲笑（某人）7、takenotes作笔记8、enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事9、makeup组成10、mobilephone移动电话，手机11、ononeswayto在某人去某地的路上12、beshamedof因.感到惭愧13、behindthetimes过时的，老式的14、turnoff关掉（电视、收音机、电灯等）15、worstofall最糟糕的是16、fitinwithsb与某人相处融洽17、nativespeaker说本族语的人18、beginwith以.开头19、thebestwaytodo.做某事最好的办法20、writedown写下，记下21、oncemore又一次，再一次22、firstofall首先23、giveup放弃24、thinkabout考虑25、atthetime当时26、makesbdosth使某人做某事27、sendfast/shortmessages发快/短信28、statussymbol身份的象征29、spend.onsth在.花费（时间，金钱）30、if.ornot是否31、bewithsb与某人在一起32、getexcitedabout对.感到激动（二）句型1、Howdoyoustudyfortests?Well,Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.2、Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.3、IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.4、Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5、WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclub?【重难点讲解】（一）重点词汇1、voicen.说话声；声音（thesoundthataremadewhenpeoplespeakorsing）eg.Hespokeinaquite(loud/angry/kind)voice.他悄声/大声/生气/友好地讲话。Thelittlegirlhasaverysweetvoice.那个小女孩的声音很甜美。Wecouldhearthechildrensvoiceinthegarden.我们能够听见花园里孩子们的说话声Hesgotagoodvoice；hesingswell.他嗓音好，歌唱得好。注意：voice；sound与noise的区别：1）sound“声音；响声”指各种各样的声响。（可数名词）例如：WhileIworkedinmyroom,Iheardastrangesoundinmyhouse.当我在房间里工作的时候，我听见房间里有一种奇怪的声音。Whenshewoke,herearcaughtthesoundofknocking.她醒来时听到了敲门声。Therewasasoundoffootstepsonthestaircaseoutside.外面楼道上有脚步声。2）noise声音（尤指噪音）（可数、不可数）Dontmakesomuchnoise!别吵！Thenoiseoftrafficlepthimawake.车辆的嘈杂声使我怎么也睡不着。Wecouldnothearthembecauseofthenoisefromthefactory.因为工厂的噪音，我们听不见他们。1、frustratev.使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦eg.Hehopedtosetanewrecord,butwasfrustratedbybadweather.他本希望能创造新的纪录，但因天气恶劣而未果。Thebadweatherfrustratedallouthopesofgoingout.恶劣的天气使我们外出的希望落空。MarrywasfrustratedbythefailureoftheEnglishexamination.英语考试未及格使玛丽很失望。frustratingadj.令人沮丧的；令人失望的（通常修饰事物）Allthisisratherfrustrating.所有的这一切都很令人失望。IfounditfrustratingthatIcantspeakotherlanguage.我不会说别的语言，感到惘然若失。类似的还有：Interesting令人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的boring无聊的exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的worrying令人担心的worried担心的；着急的surprising令人吃惊的surprised惊奇的；惊讶的；诧异的embarrassing令人困窘的embarrassed窘的；尴尬的；局促不安的2、impressv.使感动；给.深刻印象；使印象深刻eg.ThevisittoShanghaiimpressedmealot.上海之行给我留下了深刻的印象。Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.我父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。3、by的用法by是介词，表示通过.方法或途径的意思，译成“靠，通过”，后面可加名词或名词短语。eg.Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire.房子被火烧毁了。travelbyair/land/sea航空（陆路，航海）旅行gobytrain/boat/bus乘火车（船，公共汽车）去shakesb.bythehand和某人握手IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.我通过看英文电影学英语。另外，by作为介词的意义有很多，我们也已经学过一些用法，总结如下：1）在.旁边，靠近eg.Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由eg.ebythehighway由公路来3）由于eg.bymistake由于差错4）被，由eg.somearticleswrittenbyLuxun.一些有鲁迅写的文章5）表示面积eg.aroom5mby4m一间长五米、宽四米的房间6）逐批eg.onebyone一个接一个4、endup(doingsth）终止（做某事），结束（做某事）endup后面接动名词短语，相当于finishdoingsth表示结束做某事，事情已完成。eg.WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish,weoftenendupspeakinginChinese.另外，endupwith.以.而告终，后面加名词或动名词。eg.Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。5.fitin(with)（和.）相处融洽；使适应；（与.）一致eg.Thepicturedoesntfitinhere.那幅画不适合挂在这儿。Hedoesntfitinwiththeirotherfriends.他和其他的朋友相处得不好。Wemustfitinoutplanwithyours.我们必须使我们的计划和你们的一致。Yourideasfitinwithmine.你的想法和我的一致。Thehousefitsinbeautifullywithsurroundings.这房子和周围的环境十分协调。6、getexcited变得兴奋get是系动词，get+adj./过去分词，有“（逐渐）变得.”的含义eg.getmad生气getannoyed生气；恼火getlost迷路getinterested变得感兴趣getworried担心getmarried结婚gettired变得疲劳getold变老getclear变得清晰了getamazed变得异常惊讶Thelongjourneygotthechildrenalltired.长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪三、重点句型1、Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.他认为学习语法是一种语言学习的极好的方法。动名词即动词V-ing形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语，宾语，表语等。eg.1)Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsoflearning.doingalotsoflisteningpractice为动名词短语，作从句中的主语。listening做定语，修饰practice2)IamenjoyinglearningEnglish,（动名词短语做宾语）3)Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实.(seeing做主语，believing做表语）2、IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有一个可以一起操练英语的搭档。在英语中，很多介词放在句末时，都不可以省略，否则，句子结构不完整。又如：Idonthaveafriendtotalkwith.Iwanttofindaroomtolivein.ThisisjustthebookImlookingfor.四、语法如何提建议提建议的方法有以下种种：Whataboutlisteningtocassettes?(whatabout.?)YoushouldreadEnglishaloud.(youshould.)Listeningcanhelpyou.(canhelp.)WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeaking?(whydontyou.?)Wouldyoumindrememberingnewwordsbyflashcards?(wouldyoumind.?PleasetrytotalkwithyourfriendinEnglishasmuchaspossible.（pleasetryto.）WhynotgooutwithEnglish-speakingfriends.(whynot.)YoudbetterpracticeEnglisheveryday.(youdbetter.)By+V-ing表示“方式、方法”eg.Hemakesalivingbyfishing.他靠打渔为生IimprovedmyEnglishbylisteningtopopsongs.注意下面表示学习英语方法的目标句型：HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbylisteningtocassettes.bysurfingtheInternetbymakingflashcardsbyreadingthetextbookbyaskingtheteacherforhelpbymakingvocabularylistsbytakingnotescarefullybyhavingtheEnglishclasscarefullybyfinishingmyhomeworkseriously