2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 冠词 新人教版.doc

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2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 冠词 新人教版语法训练10分钟一1(xx课标卷)India attained_independence in 1947,after_long struggle.A/;aBthe;aCan;/Dan;the解析:考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”,independence为抽象名词,前不加冠词;第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”,是抽象名词具体化,用不定冠词a。故选A。答案:A2(xx重庆卷)The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee.Aa;/Bthe;/Cthe;anDa;an解析:考查冠词。“_news”特指他们的儿子需要手术的消息,故第一空应用定冠词the;operation是单数可数名词,此处表示“一个手术”,故第二空应用不定冠词an。因此选C。答案:C3(xx山东卷)It was_cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across_night sky.A/;aBa;theCthe;aDthe;/解析:考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。答案:B4(xx陕西卷)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on_Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in_thirteenth century.Athe;aBa;/C/;theDthe;the解析:考查冠词。句意:据说在十三世纪,Marco Polo在去爪哇岛的途中在太平洋上航行。第一空,Pacific Ocean是一个专有名词,其前要用定冠词;第二空,序数词前面要用定冠词。故答案为D。答案:A5(xx课标全国卷)Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A/;aBa;theCthe;/ Dthe;a解析:本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。根据句意可知第一空后的名词painting在此处表示特指,故用定冠词the;satisfaction为不可数名词,with satisfaction在句中作状语,意为“满意地”。答案:C6(xx山东卷)Being able to afford _ drink would be_fort in those tough times.Athe;the Ba;a Ca;/ D/;a解析:本题考查冠词的用法。句意:在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。a drink泛指一份饮品,a fort是抽象名词具体化,指一件令人感到欣慰的事。故选B。答案:B7(xx安徽卷) Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.A/;a B/;the Cthe;a Dthe;the解析:考查冠词的基本用法。句意:卡尔正在大学里学食品科学,他希望将来有一天他自己开一家肉食品加工厂。第一空后的science为不可数名词,在本句中表示“学科”,表示学科的名词往往与零冠词连用。故排除C、D两项;第二空后的factory在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用,a factory of his own意为:一家他自己的工厂。答案:A8(xx浙江卷)The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _ human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.A/;the Bthe;a Ca;/ Da;a解析:此题考查冠词的用法。句意:在整个人类历史上,从石器时代到现代科技时代,工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。两个空格处所限定的名词均是抽象名词,但是第一空是抽象名词具体化的用法,而第二空后human existence是抽象概念,故第一空用不定冠词,第二空用零冠词。答案:C9(xx重庆卷)Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.A/;/ Bthe;/ Cthe;the D/;the解析:考查冠词的基本用法及习惯用法。句意:Sam已被任命为工程部的经理,以取代George。第一空后为表示职务的名词,故用零冠词;take the place of.为固定动词短语,意为“取代”。所以选D项。答案:D10(xx乌鲁木齐一诊)There is no_exact definition of_word happiness.Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons.Aan;aBthe;theC不填;theD不填;不填解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:幸福这个词没有明确的定义。幸福的人有各种各样幸福的理由。definition一词为抽象名词,故用零冠词,后一空特指happiness一词,故用the。答案:C11(xx保定调研)It is acknowledged that_shortest distance between persons is_sincere smile.Aa;theBthe;aCa;不填Dthe;不填解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:人们普遍认为人与人之间最短的距离是真诚的微笑。第一空考查形容词最高级前加the;第二空是抽象名词具体化,a smile,“一次微笑”。答案:B12(xx九江市模拟)Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan said_prize the Academy had awarded to him was_victory of literature,but not a victory of politics.Athe;theBthe;aCa;aDa;the解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:诺贝尔奖获得者莫言说学院授予他的奖是文学的胜利,而不是政治的胜利。学院授予的奖是特指的,故用定冠词,而第二空与后面a victory of politics平行,故本题选B项。答案:B13(xx河南质检)Finally we all agreed that hiring_car was_best way to get there.Athe;aBthe;theCa;aDa;the解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:最后我们一致同意租用一辆车到达那里是最好的方法。car前加a,表示泛指;best是形容词最高级其前需要加the。故D项正确。答案:D14(xx南京诊断)Each country,of course,in_Copenhagen,has its own particular priorities and concerns,which is why _agreement is so difficult to reach.Athe;anB/;anCa;theD/;the解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:当然,在哥本哈根(丹麦首都),每一个国家都有自己要优先考虑和特别关注的问题,这就是很难达成协议的原因。地名前不用加冠词;reach/make/e to an agreement,“达成协议”。答案:B15(xx清江调研)Everybody has_responsibility to save water,if future generations are to enjoy_similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.Athe;/Ba;aC/;theDa;the解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:我们每个人都有责任节约用水,为了我们的下一代能够过上和我们现在同样水平的生活。responsibility,“责任”,可数名词,表泛指;standard,“标准,水平”,可数名词,表泛指。答案:B语法训练10分钟二1(xx福建卷)The“Chinese Dream” is_dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _dream of harmony,peace and development.Athe;aBa;aCa;theDthe;the解析:考查冠词。句意:“中国梦”就是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想,一个(追求)和谐、和平和发展的梦想。两个空都表示泛指,均用不定冠词。答案:B2(xx江西卷)Animals are obviously_lower form of life than_man.Aa;/Bthe;theCa;theD/;/解析:考查冠词。句意:很明显,动物是比人类更低级的生命形态。第一空用a修饰form,意为“一种”,第二空man是泛指,表示“人类”,前面不需要冠词。答案:A3(xx课标卷)Four and_half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and_break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.Aa;aBthe;theC/;theDa;/解析:考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half;短语a break为固定搭配表示“休息一会儿”,故答案为A。答案:A4(xx浙江卷)People develop_preference for a particular style of learning at_early age and these preferences affect learning.Aa;an Ba;不填C不填;theDthe;an解析:考查冠词。第一空a preference表示“一种偏好”,用不定冠词a;第二空at an early age是固定词组,意为“在很小的时候”;综合起来应选A项。答案:A5(xx全国卷)He missed _ gold in the high jump,but will get _ second chance in the long jump.Athe;the B/;a Cthe;a Da;/解析:本题考查冠词。句意:他没得到跳高的金牌,但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。gold当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词,在本句中表特指,故第一空用定冠词,排除B、D两项;第二空考查冠词的用法,“a/an序数词”表示:又一,再一,“the序数词”表示顺序,本题第二空并不表示顺序,而表示“又一,再一”之意,故答案为C项。答案:C6(xx江西卷)The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/;a Bthe;the C/;the Dthe;a解析:本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。句意:史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆,但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。第一空后复数名词hotels在本句中表示泛指,故用零冠词,排除B、D两项;第二空by the sea为习惯用语,意为“在海边(on the coast)”。答案:C7(xx辽宁卷)I woke up with _bad headache,yet by _ evening the pain had gone.Athe;the Bthe;an Ca;the Da;an解析:考查冠词的基本用法。句意:我醒来时头很痛,但到了晚上头痛就已经消失了。设空后的名词均为可数名词,第一空表示泛指,加a;第二空表示特指,加the。答案:C8(xx四川卷) We are said to be living in _ Information Age,_ time of new discoveries and great changes.Aan;the B/;the C/;a Dthe;a解析:本题考查冠词的用法。句意:据说我们正生活在信息时代,一个充满了新发现和巨大变革的时代。第一空表示“信息时代”,是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面需用定冠词the;time表示“时代”时为可数名词,第二空处为泛指,表示“一个的时代”。故答案为D。答案:D9(xx江苏检测)In 1778,Banks was elected_president of_Royal Society,_position he held for 42 years.A/;/;aB/;the;aCthe;/;aDthe;the;the解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:在1778年,班克斯被选为皇家学会的主席,在这个位子上他待了42年。当一些表示头衔、职位的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,前面通常不加冠词,president在此处为补足语,所以第一个空格中填零冠词;第二个空格后Royal Society是由普通名词构成的专有名词,所以其前应该加定冠词;第三个空格后position是president的同位语,表泛指时,加不定冠词。故选B项。答案:B10(xx河北二调)When_word came that the xx Nobel Prize in Literature had been awarded to Mo Yan,_internationally known author,China went into a national celebration.Aa;theB不填;anCthe;theDthe;an解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:当消息传来,xx年诺贝尔文学奖授予了莫言,一位国际知名的作家,中国进行了全国庆祝。第一空中:当word作“消息”讲时,是一个不可数名词,不用冠词,相当于information;第二空中:author是一个可数名词,而前面internationally又以元音音素开头,故用an。答案:B11(xx黑龙江期末)I want an assistant with_little knowledge of French and_experience of office routine.Athe;aBthe;anCa;不填Da;an解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:我需要一个懂一点法语而且有日常工作经验的助手。a little knowledge of French,“懂一点法语知识”,故第一空填a;experience作为名词有两层含义,作“经历”讲是可数名词,而作“经验”讲是不可数名词,第二空指例行工作经验,故不填冠词,所以本题选C项。答案:C12(xx河南期末)When my father was in high school,he developed_interest in art and later became a serious student of_art there.Aan;/Ban;theCthe;/Dthe;an解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:当我父亲念高中时,他培养了对艺术的兴趣,后来在那儿成为一位严肃认真的学艺术的学生。“a(an)抽象名词”相当于一个具体的事物,比如a success表示“一件成功的事情”。interest是抽象名词,不可数,但是句中interest已经具体为对于艺术的兴趣,所以可以在interest前加an。art是抽象名词,所以前面没有冠词。答案:A13(xx邯郸检测)Rock climbing is_great fun.You will get close to_nature and take adventures at the same time.A/;/Ba;/Ca;theD/;the解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:攀岩运动是非常有趣的,你既可以接近大自然又同时进行了一次冒险活动。fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词,其后可接(in)v.ing。nature,“大自然,自然界”,包含各种生物及山脉、河流等一切自然世界,是不可数名词,其前不能加冠词。答案:A14(xx山东模拟)In_old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _custom.A不填;aB不填;theCthe;aDan;a解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:在旧社会,很多年轻女子死于奇怪又残酷的习俗。old society是特指,所以要加定冠词the,由“soadj.a单数名词”结构可知,C项正确。答案:C15(xx辽宁模拟)Kathleen,_Mr.Heller is waiting for you outside.Just a second.Im on_phone.Aa;theB/;theCa;/D/;/解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:Kathleen,一个姓Heller的先生正在外面等你。稍等,我正在打电话。a与Mr.或Mrs.连用表示“一个姓的人”;on the phone,“在打电话”,惯用习语。答案:A
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