2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 动词时态语态.doc

2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 动词时态语态05全国IWhat would you do if it_tomorrow ? We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready .A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining答案B考点检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。解析在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。05全国IThe heros story_differently in the newspapers.A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported答案A考点检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。解析这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。05全国IThe coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before .A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had答案C考点检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。解析根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时。05全国IIIListen to the two girls by the window. What language _?A. did they speak B. were they speakingC. are they speaking D. have they been speaking答案C考点本题考查时态。解析根据Listen to可知, speak 这一动作正在进行。05全国IIIDid you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call答案B考点本题考查时态。解析表示临时的决定, 要用“will+动词原形”。另外某些短暂性动词(尤其是表示位置移动的短暂性动词)有时还可以用现在进行时表示将来意义。05北京He _ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned答案D考点本题考查时态。解析因为上大学是过去, 学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。05北京Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were答案C考点本题考查时态。解析句意是：科学家认为各大陆并非一直在它们现在所处的位置。既然过去的位置与现在的位置不同, 所以谈论过去情况用一般过去时。05北京As soon as he es back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will e B. will you e C. you e D. do you e答案A考点本题考查时态。解析when 引导的是宾语从句, 不是状语从句。05北京 Why did you leave that position?- I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered答案D考点本题考查时态。解析我与提供（offer）之间为被动关系, 且动作发生在过去。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。05广东Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing答案B考点本题考查时态。解析由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知”, 但“现在已经证明了”, 所以用现在完成时。05广东The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car. A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be答案C考点本题考查时态。解析因为这个小盒子“被放在部长车下”发生在“引起警察注意”之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。05湖北When the old man _ to walk back to his house ,the sun _ itself behind the mountain.A. started ;had already hidden B. had started ;had already hiddenC. had started ;was hiding D. was starting; hid答案A考点考查动词时态。解析主句的动作在前, 从句的动作在后, 从句中谓语动词 started to walk back表示过去时间点, 因此主句的动作应用过去完成时。05湖北He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide答案B考点本题考查时态。解析have decided现在完成时表示父母已经决定了。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时, 主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态, 排除选项A和C；由语境判断, 不是“将要决定”, 而是“现在已经决定”, 所以排除D, 而选B05福建Father _for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. A. has leftB. left C. was leaving D. had left答案D考点本题考查时态。解析根据“我没见到他”可知, “在我到达”前“父亲已经去伦敦”了, 即父亲去伦敦发生在“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。05湖南 If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been答案B考点本题考查时态。解析尽管上面一句用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 但后面一句谈的却是发生在过去的一件真实情况, 故用一般过去时。05江苏They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have e out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working答案A考点本题考查时态。解析此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时, 表示“他们一直工作了一周”, 强调动作的连续。05江西Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . Oh ! I thought they_without me .A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone答案D考点本题考查时态。解析因为thought(原以为)用的是过去时, 所以他们“走了”就是“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。05上海More than a dozen students in that school _ around to study medicine last year.A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent答案B考点本题考查时态。解析last year表示过去, 再者主语是复数形式。05上海At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat答案D考点本题考查时态。解析由句中的 and 可知, 此句为并列结构, 且空格处填 sat, 与其前的谓语动词 found 并列。05浙江My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far.A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing答案C考点本题考查时态。解析so far(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用。05浙江Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish答案B考点本题考查时态。解析由it wont take long可知即将做完了, 用现在进行时表示即将发生的事；选项D表示“正打算做完”, 与句意不符。05山东With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away答案D考点本题考查时态和主谓一致。解析本题考查了两个知识点。其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法, quantities of +复数名词, a quantity of +单数名词, 故排除 A、B项；其二考查了语态, 土壤是被冲走的, 故选择D。05山东The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changingD. have changed答案B考点本题考查时态。解析since 1992这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。主句主语是the country life, 句中he was used to是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。05重庆 Whats wrong with your coat? Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it.A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting答案D考点考查时态的运用。解析指在过去的某个时间点 when I wanted to get off the bus正在发生的事情, 运用过去进行时态。 意思是：我要下车的时候, 边上的那个人正坐在我的外套上。05重庆 What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_ quite early, so we_ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished ; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go答案C考点本题考查时态。解析由问句和答语I am going可知, 要用将来时态, 排除选项A和B；电影的开始和结束是电影院在时刻表中已有的计划, 用一般现在时表示, 而表示最近的打算或安排, 则可用现在进行时表示。05重庆Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nighA. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused答案A考点本题考查时态。解析“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”, 故主语时态应确定为完成时, 但D项为将来完成时, 显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时, 但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响。05天津By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting.A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left答案C考点本题考查时态。解析by短语常与完成时连用, 这里面的gets home是用现在表将亚, 实际上是指明一个将亚的时间, 不失为主句用将亚完成时。意思是：到jane到农的时候, 她的姑姑已经离开家去伦敦参加一个会议了。05安徽The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing.A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied答案B考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：经理没脱衣服, 就在他躺着的地方睡着了。A正在放置；C已经放置；D已说谎。05辽宁Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing答案C考点本题考查时态。解析用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。因 decided 和didnt want 都是过去式, 排除选项A和D；因“做”发生在“决定”之后, 而不是之前, 故不能用过去完成时, 排除选项B。05辽宁Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called答案B考点本题考查时态。解析虽然航海发生在过去, 但是海洋的名称不会因此而变化, 所以要用一般现在时。05天津They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do答案D考点本题考查时态和倒装。解析考查倒装句型. little 是否定词, 放句首, 谓语部分倒装, 借助于助动词do. 故选答案D.05湖南Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 答案D考点本题考查时态。解析指赢大奖以来近阶段正在发生的事, 用现在进行时06全国The house belongs to my aunt but she_here any more.A.hasnt livedB.didnt liveC.hadnt lived D.doesnt live答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的, 但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况, 故D项符合。06全国John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _for the wedding.A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。06北京_leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _another job.A.Im going to;youd foundB.Im going to;youve foundC.Ill;youll findD.Ill;youd find答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。06辽宁The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。06辽宁I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_home for dinner.AeBesC.has eD.will e答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析根据句意, 应用will e表将来。06浙江My friend, who_on the International Olympic mittee all his life, is retiring next month.A.servedB.is servingC.had servedD.has served答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析根据时间状语all his life判断, 此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知, 应用现在完成时态。06福建Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析动词go, e, leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。06湖南In a room above the store, where a party_, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held答案A考点考查动词的时态与语态。解析根据 “some workers were busily setting the table”判断, 聚会还没举行, 应用将来时态, 且整个句子用了过去时, 故用过去将来时态。06湖北I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_on it for more than an hour.A.has been workingB.will have workedC.will have been workingD.had worked答案A考点本题考查时态。解析主句为一般将来时态, 时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时, 因此选A项.06重庆I have to go to work by taxi because my car_at the garage.A.will be repaired B.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired答案C考点考查动词的时态与语态。解析根据句意 “我不得不乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。06重庆I _in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.livedB.was livingC.have livedD.had lived答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析根据后一句判断, 我已回中国了, 因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了, 故用过去时态。06山东Although the causes of cancer_, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A.are being uncovered B.have been uncoveringC.are uncovering D.have uncovered答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析由后半句的not yet可知, uncover这一动作仍在进行中, 而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以uncover须用被动语态。06北京 Your job_open for your return. Thanks.A.will be keptB.will keepC.had keptD.had been kept答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态, 由句意 “随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。06北京 Where did you put the keys of the car? Oh, I_I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I_in.A.remembered;eB.remembered;was ingC.remember;eD.remember;was ing答案D考点考查动词时态。解析remember是说话者说话时的思维活动, 应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前, 故用过去时态。06辽宁It is said that the early European playing cards_for entertainment and education.A.were being designed B.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed答案D考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。06浙江This machine_.It hasnt worked for years.A.didnt workB.wasnt workingC.doesnt workD.isnt working答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经多年不转了, 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况, 应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。06福建The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open, the whole world cheered.A.declaredB.have been declaredC.have declaredD.were declared答案D考点考查时态和语态。解析句意为：宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic Games作主语, 因此用被动语态；declare是状语从句的谓语, 故用过去时态。06湖南I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_to half a dozen other groups.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given答案C考点考查时态的用法。解析解析因前一句的时态是过去时, 而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前, 故用过去完成时态。06重庆Isnt it time you got down to _the papers?A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking答案D考点本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。解析get down to “着手干某事”。to为介词, 因此后面应接名词和动名词。06山东Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been missingB.have got lostC.be missingD.get lost答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析由句意可知 “失踪”这一动作仍在持续中, 故须用进行时态；又由since知应用完成时态。06江苏Although medical science_control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achievedB.has achievedC.will achieveD.had achieved答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析本句是以一般现在时为基础, 可由 “worries”推出, 故D项首先排除。由句意 “尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病, 但令我们担忧的是, 有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知 “achieve”动作先于 “worries”动作发生并对其造成影响, 故应采用现在完成时。06陕西The construction of the two new railway lines_by now.A.has pletedB.have pletedC.have been pletedD.has been pleted答案D考点考查时态和语态。解析从by now这个时间状语来看, 应用现在完成时；从文意来看, 应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看, 主语是the construction, 谓语动词应使用单数形式。06江西My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He_there for a few months and then went to America.A.workedB.would work C.would be workingD.has been working答案A考点考查一般过去时的基本用法。解析句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作, 时态应该一致。06江苏 I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and_now.A.has been questionedB.is being questionedC.is questioningD.has questioned答案B考点考查动词的时态和语态。解析根据句中的时间状语now提示, 此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时, 故排除A、D两项；由 “a man”与 “question”之间存在被动关系可知, 此处应用被动语态, 故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。06广东The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before.A.hasnt flownB.didnt flyC.hadnt flownD.wasnt flying答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析hadnt flown动作发生在was nervous之前。06四川Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20.A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析飞机、火车等按时刻表运行, 表达时用一般现在时表将来。06陕西You look very tired. _well last night?No, not really.Im tired out now.A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept答案C考点本题考查时态。解析从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。07全国I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.went D.have been答案C考点考查时态。解析句中ago是一般过去时的标志。07全国Tom, you didnt e to the party last night?I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had toB.didntC.was going toD.wouldnt答案C考点考查时态。解析have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知, 此处应选择C项。07全国The flowers were so lovely that they_in no time.A.soldB.had been soldC.were soldD.would sell答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析由“were so.”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”, 故用被动形式。07全国Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much.In fact, I_of my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinkingC.would just thinkD.will just be thinking答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析“你现在看起来很伤心”, 表示你在说话之前的表情, 因此此处应用过去进行时态。07北京I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruinedD.had been ruined答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动, 所以C项正确。07北京It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I_past your house anyway.A.was ingB.will eC.had eD.have e答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为： “你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。” “噢, 不用客气, 反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。07北京How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we_what we can do for you.A.seeB.are seeingC.have seenD.will see答案D考点考查时态。解析此处为 “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。07上海With the help of high technology, more and more new substances_in the past years.A.discoveredB.have discoveredC.had been discovered D.have been discovered答案D考点本题考查时态和语态。解析in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是 “被发现”, 故用被动形式。07上海Did you tidy your room?No, I was going to tidy my room but I_visitors.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。07安徽They became friends again that day. Until then, they_to each other for nearly two years.A.didnt speakB.hadnt spokenC.havent spokenD.havent been speaking答案B考点考查时态。解析到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。07江西I have got a headache.No wonder. You_in front of that puter too long.A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析由“I have got a headache”可知, 空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”, 体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。07湖南Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _English for a year.A.studiesB.studiedC.is studyingD.has been studying答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为：Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记, 她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态, 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作, 还有可能持续下去。07陕西I_there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A.would beB.have beenC.had beenD.will be答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析when引导时间状语从句, 从句用了一般过去时态, 而主句be there动作应发生在set之前, 即过去的过去, 故应用过去完成时态。07四川Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I_a newspaper.A.readB.was readingC.would readD.am reading答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析由just now判断应用过去时态, 又由语境 “穿黑衣服的人路过时, 我正在看报, 所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。07重庆Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did.He_his old friends for a long time.A.didnt seeB.wouldnt seeC.hasnt seenD.hadnt seen答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析for a long time与完成时连用, 且前一句中用一般过去时, 因此此处应用过去完成时态。07重庆When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where_?A.did you goB.have you goneC.were youD.had you been答案C考点考查时态。解析this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语, 因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作, 而此处应表状态, 故C项正确。07福建Danny_hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.worked答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想, 现在, 他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始, 延续到现在, 故应用现在完成时。07福建I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossibl