2019年高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破 真题分类 非谓语动词.doc

2019年高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破 真题分类 非谓语动词【xx新课标全国卷I】35The sunlight is white and blinding，_ hardedged shadows on the ground.Abeing thrown BthrowingCto throw Dto be thrown【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：太阳光白得耀眼，在地上投下了轮廓鲜明的影子。根据句意判断，此空格处应该填入一个能作伴随状语，且和句子的主语的逻辑上构成主谓关系的非谓语动词形式。首先排除A、D两个选项，因为这两个选项在逻辑上和句子的主语是动宾关系；C项虽然可以和句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，但是其常用作目的状语或结果状语等，不能用作伴随状语，所以也得排除。剩下的B项既符合语法规则，也符合语意逻辑关系。故答案选B项。【答案】B【xx新课标全国卷II】5I got to the office earlier that day，_ the 7：30 train from Paddington.Acaught Bto have caughtCto catch Dhaving caught【解析】题干的意思是：“那天我到达办公室比较早，因为我赶上了从帕丁顿来的7：30的火车。”分析句意可知，catch动作已经发生，所以排除B、C两项。本题考查非谓语动词，I与catch之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，因此选择D项。解答这类题目的关键是判断句子主语与非谓语动词之间的关系。【答案】D【xx北京卷】24_the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.AFind BFinding CTo find DFound【解析】题干的意思是：发现这门课程很难，她决定转向难度低一些的课程。本句的主语为she，与find之间为主谓关系，要用现在分词短语作状语，故正确答案为B项。考生可能会受思维定式的影响而选C项，理解成动词不定式作目的状语。由语境可知，此处不是为了发现这门课程很难，故C项不正确。分析清楚主语与非谓语动词之间的关系是解题关键。【答案】B【xx重庆卷】30When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed，_me stories till I fell asleep.Ahaving told BtellingCtold Dto tell【解析】句意：我小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事，一直讲到我睡着。空格前是一个主干无缺、语意完整的句子，因此可首先排除作谓语的told。A项having told表示动作已经发生；B项telling表示动作正在发生；D项to tell表示动作尚未发生。从句子结构分析得知，“给我讲故事一直讲到我睡着”是作伴随状语的。只有B项telling可作伴随状语，表示动作正在进行。【答案】B【xx山东卷】29I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.Atake BtakingCto take Dtaken【解析】句意：因为我感到累了，我停下车休息了一小会儿。此处用不定式短语作目的状语。【答案】C【xx山东卷】33_ at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again.AHaving eaten BTo eatCEat DEating【解析】句意：以前在那家自助餐馆吃过饭，蒂娜不想再去那里吃了。解答本题的关键是分析句子结构。句子的主语Tina与eat构成主动关系，需用doing；再根据句中的关键词before知“eat”这一动作发生在主句谓语动词“didnt want”之前，故用doing的完成形式having done，因此本题选having eaten。【答案】A【xx江苏卷】24Lionel Messi，_ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.Aset BsettingCto set Dhaving set【解析】通过分析句子结构可知，Lionel Messi is considered the most talented football player in Europe.为主句，_ the record for the most goals in a calendar year在句中作状语，逻辑主语Lionel Messi与set构成主动关系，故先排除A；再根据句意“莱昂内尔梅西，在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球纪录，被认为是欧洲最有才华的足球运动员。”可知，“创纪录”在先，“被认为是最有才华的球员”在后，故用动词现在分词的完成式having set最为贴切。【答案】D【xx湖南卷】25The sun began to rise in the sky，_the mountain in golden light.Abathed BbathingCto have bathed Dhaving bathed【解析】题干的意思是：“太阳开始在天空中升起，这使大山沐浴在了金色的阳光之中。”主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语，由此可知答案为B。解答这类题目需要理清句中的动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系，准确理解句子含义。【答案】B【xx湖南卷】31_warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.AStaying BStayed CTo stay DStay【解析】题干的意思是：“晚上为了取暖，我会填满柴炉，然后为闹钟定时以便半夜里能起来再添一次。”根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。为了突出目的，通常把目的状语置于句首。【答案】C【xx安徽卷】32_in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.ATo found BFoundingCFounded DHaving founded【解析】句意：这所学校创建于20世纪早期，它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。the school与found之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。【答案】C【xx四川卷】8_which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowing BKnowing notCNot known DKnown not【解析】题干的意思是：女孩不知道上哪一所大学，就向老师寻求建议。句子主语the girl和动词know之间是主谓关系，所以应该用动词ing形式作状语，而动词ing形式的否定式是在其前加not，所以选A，从而排除B和表示动宾关系的C和D。【答案】A【xx北京卷】21Volunteering gives you a chance_lives, including your own.AchangeBchangingCchanged Dto change【解析】题干的意思是：志愿者工作给了你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。如果用动词的ing形式作定语，需借助于介词of，a chance of doing sth.“做某事的机会”，所以正确答案为D项。要注意常见的接动词不定式作定语的名词，如chance，ability，way等。【答案】D【xx天津卷】10In some languages,100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.Ausing Bto useChaving used Dused【解析】句意：“在一些语言中，100个单词占了日常对话所使用的所有单词的一半。”题干中make up是谓语动词，_in daily conversations作后置定语，修饰words，words与use之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词used。【答案】D【xx山东卷】25The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.Astanding Bto standCstands Dstood【解析】句意：除了一个立在墙角的书架外，整个房间是空着的。分析句子结构知，主句是“The room is empty.”，except for后接名词、代词或动名词形式，它的后面不可能是一个句子，因此后一个空不可能填谓语动词，所以排除选项C、D；再根据a bookshelf与stand构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且stand这一动作正在发生着，故选项A符合句意。选项B是不定式，表示动作尚未发生，不符合句意。【答案】A【xx辽宁卷】28Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail _ for her.Awaited Bto waitCwaiting Dwas waiting【解析】句意：劳拉去了巴黎一个多星期。当她到家时，有一堆邮件正等着她。分析句子结构可知，空格处用作后置定语修饰mail，因为mail与wait之间为主动关系，且wait的动作不是发生在将来，故不用不定式而用现在分词结构。D项若改为which/that was waiting也正确，这样可构成定语从句修饰mail，但是作为从句主语的关系代词不可省去。【答案】C【xx湖南卷】29You cannot accept an opinion_to you unless it is based on facts.Aoffering Bto offerChaving offered Doffered【解析】题干的意思是：“你不可以接受别人提供的观点，除非它是建立在事实基础之上的。”分析句子成分可知，“_to you”是分词短语作后置定语修饰opinion，又因为opinion和offer之间是被动关系，故用过去分词修饰，由此可知答案为D。解答这类题目需要抓住动词与逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。【答案】D【xx四川卷】10The airport_next year will help promote tourism in this area.Abeing pleted Bto be pletedCpleted Dhaving been pleted【解析】题干的意思是：明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。plete与airport之间是动宾关系，又由题中的关键信息next year可知此处需用动词不定式的被动形式to be pleted，表示将要发生的被动动作，所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在进行的被动动作；C项是过去分词，表示已经完成的被动动作；D项是现在分词完成式的被动形式，表示已经完成的被动动作，三项均不合题意。【答案】B【xx陕西卷】14The witnesses_by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.Aquestioned Bbeing questionedCto be questioned Dhaving questioned【解析】题干的意思是：“刚才被警察问询的证人对打架作出了不同的描述。”该题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语。那些证人是“被问询”的，所以要用question的被动形式，故可以排除D；由句中的just now和gave very different descriptions不难得知“问询”这一动作发生过了，所以要用动词的过去分词作定语；B项表示“正在被问询”；而C项则表示“将要被问询”，动作还没发生；所以B、C两项均不符合题意。【答案】A【xx陕西卷】13Let those in need_that we will go all out to help them.Ato understand BunderstandCunderstanding Dunderstood【解析】题干的意思是：“要让那些生活困难的人们相信我们会全力以赴帮助他们的。”本题考查let sb.do sth.结构，let是使役动词，其后作宾补的动词不定式要省略to，故该题的正确答案为B。in need生活困难的，作those的后置定语。【答案】B【xx江苏卷】31Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins，the city took on a new look.Areducing BreducedCbeing reduced Dhaving reduced【解析】句意：在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出了新的面貌。shortly after在之后不久，引导时间状语。after在此可视为介词，后接动名词作其宾语。根据短语reduce the city to ruins(使城市沦为废墟)可知，逻辑主语the city与reduce构成被动关系，排除A、D两项；而and连接两个并列成分，根据suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins中suffering的形式，可确定答案为being reduced。【答案】C【xx福建卷】22_ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnown BHaving knownCKnowing DBeing known【解析】题干的意思是：“懂得基本的急救技能将会帮助你对紧急情况快速做出反应。”从句子的主干来分析：will help是谓语，空中所选词在句中作主语，根据选项可判断须用动名词(doing)来作主语，因此可排除A项过去分词known；此处并没有完成的意味，因此可以排除B项现在分词的完成式having known；D项动名词的被动形式being known可以作主语，但是在本题中没有被动意义，因此不符合语境。所以动名词形式knowing为最佳选择。【答案】C【xx浙江卷】7_ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.AHearing BHearCHaving heard DTo be hearing【解析】题干的意思是：“听到别人对你刚刚读过的那本书作出的反应能增添快乐。”分析句子结构可知，_.read为句子主语，并且指的是某一事实情况，要用动名词作主语，所以正确答案为A项。having done形式强调非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，多作状语。【答案】A【xx重庆卷】34The engine just wont start. Something seems_wrong with it.Ato go Bto have goneCgoing Dhaving gone【解析】句意：这个引擎发动不了了，好像出毛病了。seem后接to do形式，可首先排除C、D两项。由于go wrong动作发生在seem之前，所以用动词不定式的完成式(to have done)表示动作已经发生。所以答案为B。【答案】B【xx北京卷】29When we saw the road_with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.Ablock Bto blockCblocking Dblocked【解析】题干的意思是：当看到道路被雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家里度假。分析结构可知，此处是“see宾语宾语补足语”结构；宾补是do形式时，表示“看见宾语做某事的整个过程”；宾补是doing形式时，表示“看见宾语正在做某事”；若宾补与宾语之间为动宾关系，则要用过去分词作宾补。分析结构可知，此处block与宾语the road之间为动宾关系，应用blocked作宾补，故正确答案为D项。解此类试题，分析宾语与宾补的逻辑关系是解题关键。【答案】D【xx新课标全国卷I】22They might just have a place _ on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?Aleft BleaveCleaving Dto leave【解析】本题考查对动词形式的选用。四个选项中除了B项是动词原形外，其余三项都是非谓语动词形式。A项left是leave的过去分词形式，在句中常用作后置定语，意为“剩余的”；C项为现在分词，表示动作正在进行；D项是动词不定式，表示将来的意义。句意：他们可能只剩下一个写作课的名额了，你为什么不试一试呢？根据句意可知，A项left符合题意。【答案】A【xx浙江卷】12A good listener takes part in the conversation，_ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.Arealizing BcopyingCoffering Dmisunderstanding【解析】realize意识到；copy效仿；offer提出，提供；misunderstand误解。题干的意思是：“一个好的倾听者参与谈话时，要发表观点，提出问题，以保持谈话顺利进行。”由题干意思可知正确答案为C项。offering ideas and raising questions.为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。【答案】C【xx江西卷】33Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.AspeakingBhaving spokenCto speakDto have spoken【答案】C【考点】 考查非谓语动词。【解析】不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。【xx江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.AofferedBofferingCto offerDto be offered【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】此处offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。 【xx湖南卷】31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to start D. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。【xx湖南】23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。 【xx湖南】21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. doC. to be done D. to do【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。【xx重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered【答案】A【考点】祈使句用法【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。【xx重庆卷】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our pany.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made【答案】 A 【考点】非谓语动词【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行，C表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。【xx重庆卷】23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【考点】非谓语动词用法【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。【xx辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate【答案】D【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj.+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。【xx辽宁卷】25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。【xx四川卷】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】 B 【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。【xx四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound【答案】 C 【考点】此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。【解析】winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。【xx四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash【答案】 A 【考点】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。【解析】此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。【xx四川卷】16. I make $ 2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 【答案】 D 【考点】本题考查副词用法。【解析】副词that表示“那么”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference 那么（如此/多么）大的一个分别（影响）。故选D。【xx陕西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand【答案】A 【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词v-ing的一般式，选A。【xx陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet【答案】D 【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故选D。【xx北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting【答案】 D【考点】考查并列结构。【解析】并列结构，making与correcting并列。【xx北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use【答案】 C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】此处tin和use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。【xx全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】此处happy to watch anything that happened to be on作sat的目的状语。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要上演的任何节目。【xx全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】此处现在分词短语hoping that Id do as much for him作伴随状语。句意：Tony借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。【xx北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay【答案】A【考点】非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。【xx天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.【C】 A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left【xx全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having pared to B. paring to C. pare to D. pared to【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】D【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is pared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里film和pare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。【xx全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。【考点】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。【xx山东卷】35. After pleting and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide【答案】B【解析】此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。【xx山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 【答案】A【解析】此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。【考点】考查不定式短语作结果状语。【xx福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked【答案】C【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。【xx福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realized C. to realize D. being realized【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。【xx浙江卷】11.Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reservingD. reserved【考点】非谓语过去分词【答案】D【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。【xx浙江卷】8.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_his job.A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit【考点】考查非谓语动词在并列结构中的用法。【答案】D【解析】 eitheror+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。【xx浙江卷】3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better silent.A. remain B. be remainingC. having remained D. to remain【考点】考查非谓语不定式。【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent。可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that.。 【xx江苏卷】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Based B. BasingC. BaseD. To base【考点】非谓语动词动词现在分词作状语。【答案】B【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。【xx安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【答案】B【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】此处逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding。 【xx安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】此处remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案B。 C 和D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。【2011全国卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。【解析】句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。【2011全国卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。【2011全国卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。【2011北京卷,25】Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。【2011北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on your feet同时进行，故选B。【2011天津卷,7】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，passeagers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。【2011天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意:翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案B。【2011上海春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. looked B. to look C. lookingD. to be looking【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干净净，还打过腊。”A项looked是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果，那只能由Mike执行这个动作，与题意不符；C项looking表明车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选C。【2011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。【2011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpen