2019年高考英语一轮总复习 模块过关检测题 北师大版选修8.doc

2019年高考英语一轮总复习 模块过关检测题 北师大版选修8第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the woman do this morning?AShe did some shopping.BShe did her homework.CShe did some housework.2Who will go for a drive with the woman?AThe man. BTwo men. CA few friends.3What does the woman mean?AThey dont have many tickets.BIt is easy for them to get the tickets.CAll the tickets have been sold out.4When will the man be able to visit Mr Black?AOn November 1st. BOn November 2nd.COn November 3rd.5What does the woman mean?AShe doesnt like picnic at all.BShe went on a picnic yesterday.CShe is very busy today.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BFather and daughter.CDoctor and patient.7Why cant the woman get in touch with her partner?ABecause she doesnt know her partners phone number.BBecause her partners mobile phone was powered off.CBecause her partners mobile phone was stolen.8What will the woman do after class?AShe will call her partner again.BShe will make a speech.CShe will turn off the light.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where are the two speakers?AIn the woman speakers house.BIn a park.CAt school.10What can people do on the“Happy Web”？AThey can buy real houses.BThey can exchange their flats.CThey can buy virtual cars.11What did the man do last night?AHe had a rest. BHe surfed the Internet.CHe studied in a night school.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whats the probable season now? AWinter. BSummer. CSpring.13Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BTeacher and student.CSaleswoman and customer.14What does the man want to do?ABuy famous brand longsleeve Tshirts.BSave some money in the bank.CBuy goodquality Tshirts at a low price.听第9段材料，回笞第15至17题。15Where does Henry work? AOn a train to London.BIn an office in London.CAt a club outside London.16When does Henry get up every day?AAt 6：30. BAfter 6：30. CBefore 6：30.17How did Henry use to feel about the time spent on the train?AA waste of time.BAn enjoyable time.CA relaxing time.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How many people were trapped in the mountain?ATwo. BThree. CFour.19Why did the man and his children go to the mountains?ABecause they wanted to go sightseeing.BBecause they wanted to go for an adventure.CBecause they wanted to look for a Christmas tree.20When did the story happen?ABefore Christmas.BAfter Christmas.COn Christmas Eve.听力原文Text 1M：Where were you this morning?W：This morning？I was at home，helping my mother.Text 2M：Kate，lets go for a drive somewhere this weekend?W：Thats a good idea.Just two of us.Text 3M：Do you have any tickets for Tao Zhes concert today?W：We dont have any tickets left，you know.Text 4M：May I see Mr.Black the day after tomorrow?W：Let me see.Er.Its November the first today.Oh，sorry.You cant.But what about tomorrow afternoon?M：Thats OK.Thank you.Text 5M：Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?W：I dont think so.If I hadnt had a picnic yesterday，Id be very happy to go with you today.Text 6M：Where is your partner，Lily？Hasnt he e back to school?W：Not yet.M：What has happened to him?W：I dont know.M：Did you call him?W：Yes，I did.I rang him up ten minutes ago，but he had his mobile phone powered off.M：Its eight oclock now，and he should have been here half an hour ago.W：Ill call him again after this class if he still hasnt turned up.M：Sure，please tell him to ring me if you can contact him.W：Yes，I will.Text 7W：Hi，Jim！You look tired.M：Yes，I was on the Internet the whole night.W：What did you do?M：I played on the “Happy Web”W：What is it?M：Dont you know？It is kaixin 001.It is so popular among young people.You can buy house，plant crop and buy cars on it.Of course，they are all virtual.W：Sounds interesting.But I hope you listen to the teacher carefully next class，because whether you can pass the exam depends on what she says.Text 8M：Its getting warmer and warmer.I want to buy some new clothes for a change.What do you suggest，dear?W：Well，I think that Tshirts would be OK for this time of the year.M：Do you mean longsleeve Tshirts?W：Yes.Do you have any favourite brands?M：Well，I hear Crocodiles and Maple Leaves are quite good.W：I know，but the prices of those Tshirts are quite high.And we have to pay a large sum of money to the bank next month.We should save some money.M：Yes，you are right.We shouldnt waste money.Would you like to go to the shopping center with me after lunch to have a look and then choose some goodquality Tshirts at a low price?W：OK.Ill go with you.Text 9W：How are things，Henry?M：Fine，Jane.Its a long working day but Im used to that，so it doesnt trouble me too much.W：Traveling to downtown London every daydont you find it troublesome?M：It was hard at firstespecially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train.But its bearable now that Im used to it.W：Dont you think its a terrible waste of time？I couldnt bear to spend three hours sitting on a train every day.M：I used to feel the same as you，but now I quite enjoy it.W：Enjoy it？How do you pass the time?M：In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news.Todays newspaper told me that American First Lady，Michelle Obama has bee one of People magazines 100 most beautiful people.And on the way home at night I relax with a good book，or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.Text 10A father and his three children trapped in the Northern California mountains during a heavy snow were rescued alive on Wednesday，media reported.Frederick Dominguez，38，and his children 18yearold Christopher，14yearold Alexis and 12yearold Joshua got lost on Sunday after they went to the mountain range for a Christmas tree.His wife didnt know they were missing until Monday.About 80 searchers set out on foot and on snowmobile and began a search.Dominguezs pickup truck was found Monday night parked along a mountain road about tens of miles northeast of Chico.People searched Tuesday night，despite rain and heavy snow.On Wednesday morning rescuers airlifted the family out of the mountains and were planning to evaluate their conditions.The family said they got lost by going from pine tree to pine tree，trying to find the perfect Christmas tree，before realizing they were lost.答案1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9C10.C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B16.C17.A18.C19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMany years ago, an experiment in education was carried out in secret at a school in England.The school had two classes for children of the same age.At the end of the school year an examination was held, in order to select the children for the classes of next year.However, the results of the exam were never made known.In secret, based on their performance in the exam, the higherperforming and lowerperforming children were divided equally between the two classes.Only the headmaster and the psychologists knew the truth.Teachers for the next year were carefully selected for equal ability and experience.Even the classrooms were chosen with similar facilities (设备)Everything was made as equal as possible, except for one thing：one was called “Class A”， the other, “Class B”In everyones minds the children in Class A were the clever ones, and the kids in Class B were not so clever.Some of the parents of the Class A children were pleasantly surprised that their children had done so well and rewarded them with presents and praise, while the parents of some of the Class B kids plained that their children did not work hard enough and took away some of their rewards.Even the teachers taught the Class B kids in a different manner, not expecting so much from them.For a whole year the illusion existed.Then there was another endofyear exam.The results were not surprising.The children of Class A performed so much better than those of Class BIn fact, the results were just as if they had been the top half chosen from last years exam.They had bee “Class A” children.And those in the other group, though equal the year before, had now bee “Class B” kids.That was what they were told for a whole year, that was how they were treated, and that was what they believedso that was what they became.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个令人深思的教育实验。21According to the text, it is a fact that_Athe Class A kids worked harderBthe Class A kids had better facilitiesCkids in the two classes had equal abilityDteachers of Class A were more experienced答案C细节理解题。由第一段的Everything was made as equal as possible，except.及第三段的And those in the other group, though equal the year before可知，两个班的学生资质相当而且学习条件相同。22The underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_”Areward system Bfalse impressionCteaching plan Dold tradition答案B词义猜测题。由该词所在段落的内容尽管两个班的孩子无区别，但由于班级冠名不同而导致了家长、老师的错误印象和分别心可知，illusion指“错觉”。23Why didnt the Class B kids perform well in the second exam?ABecause they didnt work hard.BBecause they had lost selfconfidence.CBecause their teachers were irresponsible.DBecause what they learned was too difficult.答案B推理判断题。根据文章末句That was what they.what they became可知，B班的学生被认为比较差，最后他们失去了自信，也就真的差了。24The experiment proved the importance of_Agreat ambitions Bnatural talentsCstrong determination Doutside influence答案D推理判断题。本文介绍了一个教学实验：成绩相同的两个班由于分别接受积极的和消极的外部影响，一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。因此这项实验证明了外部影响的重要性。BLondon has always been known for its “black fogs”In the winter of 1952, a milky white fog rolled into the city.As the smoke poured into the air, it was so hard to see that people had to walk in front of the buses to guide them.In this way, the most serious air pollution disaster in history began.When it was over, more than 4，000 people had been killed by the thick black smog.New York City has had several Londontype smogs since 1950.Each time，100 to 400 deaths were caused by the smog.Although these smogs were not as deadly as Londons, New York City has the worst air pollution problem in the United States.In all the killer smogs, factories and homes poured smoke and fumes into the air from the furnaces.The chemical fumes bined with the water droplets in the fog to form harmful substances.These substances caused the illness of those who breathed the polluted air.Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind.But sometimes there is an unusual weather condition called a temperature inversion.A layer of cold air remains near the ground as smoke and fumes pour into it.This is covered by an upper layer of warm air that acts like a lid.It prevents the polluted cooler air from rising.The harmful fumes pile up and make people ill.The smog may be so thick that airports are closed and chains of collisions occur on the highways.Another type of smog occurs in Los Angeles.Here the weather may be clear and sunny.But stinging eyes and dry coughs show that harmful chemicals fill the air.The smog is due to invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.Because these chemicals are changed by the sun high up in the air, it is called photochemical smog.It contains automobile exhaust fumes and nitrogen oxides changed by the suns rays.Added to these are sulfur dioxide and other fumes from factories and oil refineries.Photochemical smog is found in many large cities all over the world.Killer smogs dont happen very often, fortunately.But in Beijing, a bination of automobile exhaust fumes, home furnace smoke, and factory waste gases pours into the air.This may also happen in the suburbs, or out in the country, where large factories have been built.A number of harmful substances have been found in the air there.When these substances are breathed in day after day, the health of the population is affected.【语篇解读】 伦敦、纽约、洛杉矶和北京四个大城市曾经经历和正在经历的空气污染虽然有些许不同，但是都对人类的生活产生了极大的危害。25Why do people call this phenomenon “black fog”？AIt is black and dirty.BIt can affect the health.CIt can kill people.DIt is too thick for people to see something.答案D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“it was so hard to see that people had to walk in front of the buses to guide them”可知答案为D。26What can reduce the air pollution according to the passage?AWater. BWind.CThe sun. DCold air.答案B细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind.”可知答案为B。27From the passage we know that the most serious black smog disaster took place in_ALondon BNew YorkCLos Angeles DBeijing答案A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the most serious air pollution disaster in history began”以及第二段第三句中的“these smogs were not as deadly as Londons”可推知，最严重的浓黑的烟雾发生在伦敦。CZoey Wall admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish.“But I honestly think its good that theyre going to a natural home，” she said.Zoeys fourthgrade class at Hawthorne Elementary School in Helena, Montana, spent most of the school year raising the fish from the time they were nothing more than little fish eggs.The Hawthorne kids took part in a program called “Trout (鳟鱼) in the Classroom”a national project supported by a conservation (保护) group called Trout Unlimited.So did kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville, Virginia.“I got to feed them every morning and watch them grow up，” said seventhgrader Lauren Clayton.“We have to protect them，” Wilson seventhgrader Hunter Strickler said.“Or some of the fish could go extinct.”Strickler was right.When the United States was first founded, rivers and streams across the continent were filled with fish.Since then，pollution, overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the danger of extinction.Thanks to the kids in the “Trout in the Classroom” program, trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country.And by doing that, the kids are helping to restore (恢复) their local ecosystems.Theyre also learning all sorts of scientific lessons.While the fish are at school, the kids are responsible for making sure there is cool, clean water, proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks in their classrooms.At Seneca Street Elementary School in Oneida, New York, the fish were just “eggs with eyes” when they first arrived.Thats how fourthgrader Alex Tooker described them.But by the middle of May they were “as big as a finger，” according to classmate Luke Swaseybig enough to be released into Oneida Creek.In Helena, the kids from Hawthorne Elementary released their trout into Spring Meadow Lake.“I hope they get big and nothing eats them，” said Seneca Street fourthgrader Alexandra Cianfrocco.“It was really fun，” said Hawthorne Elementary fourthgrader Justin Tofflemire.“I think its something I d want to do again.”【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。鱼类保护活动“教室鳟鱼”计划在美国的一些学校成功开展。28What is the main purpose of the “Trout in the Classroom” program?ATo teach how to keep fish.BTo save trout from dying out.CTo raise money for poor students.DTo excite students interest in science.答案B推理判断题。由第六段中的We have to protect them.Or some of the fish could go extinct和第七段中的Since then, pollution.pushed some species to the danger of extinction可推断，这项计划的主要目的是阻止鳟鱼灭绝。29According to the text, kids taking part in the program_Amust be members of Trout UnlimitedBare required to have previous experienceCrelease trout when they grow big enoughDare responsible for preventing overfishing答案C细节理解题。由第八段中的trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country以及倒数第四段中的.they were “as big as a finger，”.big enough to be released into Oneida Creek可知C项正确。30Which word best describes the students work in the program?ADifficult. BChallenging.CExperimental. DSuccessful.答案D推理判断题。由第八段中的Thanks to the kids.across the country.And by doing that.their local ecosystems可知，这项计划开展得很成功。31What can be inferred from the text?AThe program is funded by schools.BThe kids gain a lot by raising trout.CTrout are particular about their living conditions.DThe students take turns to look after the fish.答案B推理判断题。文章提到孩子们通过这项活动，既保护了生态又增长了知识(Theyre also learning all sorts of scientific lessons)，收获颇丰。DTuranor PlanetSolar is an entirely solarpowered boat.It is the largest solarpowered boat in the world and the first to sail around the world.Similar to Earthrace, the boat used solar power instead of using Bio Diesel(生物柴油)The boat is covered in over 500 square meters of solar panels.This 31meterlong boat has been designed to be used as a luxury yacht after the record attempt is finished.The boat is registered in Switzerland and was financed by a German.Its construction cost was $12.5 million.The name, derived from JR.R.Tolkiens novel, translates to “The Power of the Sun”On September 27，xx Turanor PlanetSolar started on a journey around the world in Monaco.On November 27，xx the solar boat reached Miami.A significant stopover was Cancn, during the United Nations World Climate Conference.At the centerline of the world tour, Captain Erwann Le Rouzic took it over in New Caledonia in mid May 2011, for the rest of the trip sharing the masters responsibility with Captain Patrick Marchesseau.At the end of May 2011, the boat docked (进港) at Brisbane, where in an official ceremony the “PlanetSolar Relay for Hope” was launched, a global relay children and young people can take part in and present their visions and hopes for a solar energy driven world through essays, videos, music, drawing and models.On the first voyage around the globe, Turanor PlanetSolar has reached two records: fastest crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by solar boat and longest distance ever covered by a solar electric vehicle.After 584 days, Turanor PlanetSolar returned to Monaco on May 4，xx after sailing around the globe.Technical problems with the propeller system (in July, 2011) had forced the boat to stay in an Asian port for two weeks of maintenance.The boat is now scheduled for a refit so it can be chartered to tourists in the Mediterranean Sea.Sailings are planned with 12 passengers.【语篇解读】 全球最大型的太阳能轮船Turanor PlanetSolar完成了它的环球之旅，它倡导使用新能源，是历史上最快穿越大西洋的太阳能船和行驶旅程最远的太阳能轮船。32What is the similarity between Earthrace and Turanor PlanetSolar?AThey are financed by a German.BThey sail with passengers on board.CThey have two electric motors.DThey promote the use of green energy.答案D推理判断题。根据第一段Similar to Earthrace, the boat used solar power instead of using Bio Diesel可推断，答案为D。33What is the RIGHT time order of the following events about Turanor PlanetSolar?aIt reached Miami.bIt reached Brisbane.cErwann Le Rouzic took it over.dIt returned to Monaco.eIt was repaired in Asia.Aa，e，d，b，c Ba，b，c，e，dCc，a，e，b，d Da，c，b，e，d答案D推理判断题。根据第四段On November 27，xx the solar boat reached Miami，第五段.the Captain Erwann Le Rouzic took it over in New Caledonia in mid May 2011.，第六段At the end of May 2011, the boat docked at Brisbane.，末段.returned to Monaco on May 4，xx.和Technical problems.(in July, 2011) had forced the boat to stay in an Asian port.可推断，答案为D。34After Turanor PlanetSolar finishes sailing around the globe，_Athe boat will be displayed in the museumBit will start another global trip soonCpeople will refit it and use it in tourismDthe boat will create another new record答案C细节理解题。根据末段The