2019年高考英语一轮复习 夯实基础 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 新人教版选修8.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 夯实基础 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 新人教版选修8.词汇知识1(xx浙江考前全真模拟)Nowadays, its almost impossible to _ school without learning a foreign language.A. break through B. get throughC. make through D. e through答案与解析Bbreak through“突破”； get through“读完；完成”； make through“通过；度过”； e through“到达；穿过”。根据句意， B项正确。2(xx东北四校协作体联考)Its hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and its a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to _.A. dismiss B. distinguishC. seek D. shelter答案与解析B句意：很难识别真正的景德镇花瓶，一个未经训练的购物者就更难以区分了。distinguish“区分；辨别”，符合句意。dismiss“解散；解雇”； seek“寻求；寻找”； shelter“保护；躲避”。3(xx江苏苏中三市一模)Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his talks always _ the expectation of most audience.A. put up with B. end up withC. live up to D. add up to答案与解析C句意： Billy Crystal今年又一次主持了奥斯卡奖，他的语言总能满足大部分观众的期望。live up to“符合标准；不辜负”； put up with“忍受”； end up with“以告终”； add up to“共计”。根据expectation可知C项正确。4I meant to tell you about it earlier and called you several times, but I couldnt _.A. call on B. take overC. go by D. get through答案与解析D句意：我想早点告诉你，但给你打了很多电话，就是不通。get through在此表示“接通”。call on“号召”； take over“接管”； go by“路过”。5I havent seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago, but we do keep in touch with each other by sending emails _.A. here and there B. sooner or laterC. at one time D. now and then答案与解析D句意：自从两年前安娜离开家乡以来我就没见过她，但我们的确有时发电子邮件保持联系。now and then“有时；偶尔”，符合句意。here and there“到处”； sooner or later“迟早”； at one time“一度；过去有一段时间”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I hated dinner parties. But I decided _6_ (give) them another try because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because the dinner parties in London are very different from _7_ in New York. In New York, “Im having a dinner party” means“Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you _8_ hardly afford and well be sharing the check equally, whatever you eat.” Worse，in Manhattan, there is always someone who leaves _9_ the bill arrives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up _10_ (pay) even more. But if I try to use _11_ same trick, the hostess will shout, “Where are you going？” And its not like that I cant say I have somewhere to go: everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London, dinner parties are in peoples homes. Not only that，the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I _12_ (go) to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is like a gathering at Bloomingdales，a wellknown department store. _13_ (person), I think dinner parties in London are _14_ (impressive) than this.For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn (District) and Queens (District) in New York. But at Mallerys, when I said that I _15_ (be) to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.答案与解析6to givedecide to do sth.“决定做某事”。7thosethose特指前面出现的复数名词the dinner parties。8can我们支付不起， can hardly afford to do sth.“支付不起做某事”。9beforebefore引导时间状语从句。10payingend up doing sth.“结果做某事”。11thethe same“同样的”。12went所给词在句中作谓语且表示过去发生的动作故填动词的过去时态。13Personally所给词在句中作状语修饰全句，故填其副词形式personally“就个人而言”。14more impressive根据提示词than可知此处填比较级。15had been从句动作发生于主句动作said之前故填过去完成时态。