2019年高中英语 Unit 4 Learning efficiently单元综合测试 新人教版选修10.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 4 Learning efficiently单元综合测试 新人教版选修10第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hotel.BIn a department store.CAt a railway station.Text 1M：Im leaving for Beijing tonight.I want to check out.Will you please have the bill ready for me?W：OK.Wait a minute.Here you are.答案A2Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AFriends. BStrangers. CClassmates.Text 2M：Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the May Square?W：Oh，its far from here.You may get there by taxi.答案B3Why didnt Alice go to bed until late at night?AShe was doing her housework.BShe was working hard at her lessons.CShe was watching TV.Text 3M：Hello，Alice.You look tired today.W：Yes，I stayed up too late last night.I was doing my homework and forgot the time.答案B4What are the two speakers doing?ATalking about going to the Xinhua Bookstore.BTalking about seeing the womans uncle.CTalking about what to do after work.Text 4M：How about going to the Xinhua Bookstore after work?W：Sorry，I have to see my uncle.He is in hospital now.答案C5What does the man intend to do?ATo buy a coat.BTo try on a new coat.CTo lend money to the woman.Text 5M：Id like to have that coat.But I havent got enough money.W：Shall I lend you some?答案A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whats the weather like?ACloudy and warm.BLovely and warm.CFine but cold.7Where are the speakers?AAt the station. BIn a flat. CIn a park.8What is the man doing in England?ASpending his holiday.BPractising his English.CVisiting a Greek family.Text 6W：Lovely weather!M：Yes，its really warm.W：Ive seen you before，havent I?M：Well，you may have.Ive been here once or twice，for a walk in this quiet park.Do you live near here?W：Yes，I live in one of those flats over there.What about you?M：Oh，Im staying with a family down near the station.W：Are you on holiday?M：Well，.er .Im here to improve my English.Im from Greece，you see.W：I didnt think you were English，but your English is very good.M：Thank you very much.答案6.B7.C8.B听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What is the woman preparing?AAfternoon tea. BLunch. CSupper.10What is the woman going to do?ALay the table.BCut the bread.COpen the orange juice.11What is the man going to do?ALay the table.BGet some ice out.COpen the orange juice.Text 7W：I have to get lunch.M：Can I help?W：Yes，that would be nice.You know，I dont like cooking.What about you?M：I do，although I dont do it well.Shall I cut some bread?W：Yes.please.That would be a help.M：Would you like me to make the salad?W：No，theres no need，thanks.Ive done it.M：Is there anything else you would like me to do?W：Well，you could lay the table，and Ill get some ice out and open the orange juice.答案9.B10.C11.A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What is the mans wife going to do?AGet an excellent job.BDo Christmas shopping.CHave a baby.13When is this conversation most likely taking place?ABefore Christmas.BOn Christmas Day.CAfter Christmas.14What will the woman do during the holiday?ATo give Jack a ring.BTo visit Jack and Susan.CTo go back to Singapore.Text 8M：Hi，Mary!W：Jack！How lovely to see you after all this time.M：Yes，its been ages，hasnt it？You look very well.W：So do you！You havent changed a bit!M：Really？I thought I had.I went abroad and worked for a year and a half in Singapore. Ive just e back for Christmas and will go back there in a few weeks.The weather there is super.W：Is your wife still working?M：Noactually，Susan is going to have a baby.Thats why Im doing all the Christmas shopping myself.W：Oh，thats wonderful news.Please say “Hello”to her for me.M：I will.Are you still working?W：Yes，Ive got an excellent job，and I enjoy it very much.M：I say，Mary，why dont you e and visit us during the holiday？Susan will be most pleased to see you again.W：Thats a wonderful idea.Give me a ring when you are settled.Bye.M：Goodbye!答案12.C13.A14.B听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What did the man put up on his wall yesterday?AThe picture he drew on his vacation.BThe picture he took.CHis picture taken last year.16What doesnt the man like?AThe pictures prepared for the camera.BThe daily life pictures.CThe pictures taken by others.17How many cameras does the man use a lot?AMany. BTwelve. CTwo.Text 9W：I like that picture you put up on the wall yesterday.M：Oh，thank you.Its a photograph that I took on my vacation last year.W：You took it yourself？I didnt know you were a photographer.M：Oh，yes，Ive been taking pictures for years.W：It sounds interesting.Do you have any more of your pictures here？And may I see them?M：Yes，certainly.Some of them are faces，just faces of people whom I see when Im walking around.W：Do you let them know that youre taking pictures of them?M：I try not to.I dont like pictures of people who set themselves for the camera.I like people who are going about their business without knowing the cameras there.W：I suppose you need a lot of equipment.How many cameras do you have?M：Well，I have a dozen of them，but I use two of them more than the others.答案15.B16.A17.C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Who was Phil?AMy friend. BA traveler. CA businessman.19What did the man want to know?AHe wanted to know where they were.BHe wanted to know what was in the sky.CHe wanted to know why the sky was strange.20Why didnt Phil tell him?ABecause he had drunk too much.BBecause he was in a strange town.CBecause he didnt see anything in the sky.Text 10My friend Paul told me an old joke about a traveling salesman the other day.The mans name was Phil and he used to drink a lot after work.Phil had gone to a strange town one day and had spent the evening in a small restaurant.Hed drunk quite a lot and had just e out of the restaurant when he saw another man in the middle of the road.The other man had been in the restaurant，too，and had drunk even more than Phil had.Hed obviously seen something strange in the sky because he was pointing up.“Excuse me，”the man asked Phil，“Is that the sun or the moon？”Phil looked at it for a second and then said，“Im afraid I cant help you.Im a stranger here myself.”答案18.C19.B20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance答案C22Teachers remend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allow Bdo not allowCmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow答案A23_the bike be repaired by him?No，Id rather he_it repaired.AWill；has BShall；had CShould；have DCan；has答案B24She was chosen to be the first secretary of the state government and had regular and immediate_to the president.Acontrol Bopportunity Caccess Deffect答案C25The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply答案A26The two sportsmen congratulated each other_ winning the match by shaking hands.Awith Bon Cin Dto答案B27If we _ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.Atake Bhad taken Ctook Dhave taken答案B28To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English_as much as we can.Aspeak Bspeaking Cspoken Dto speak答案C29A sudden change in temperature_to bring rain or snow.Agets Bturns Chopes Dtends答案D30However，humans have_been wise enough _correct decisions.Aso far；making Bso far not；to makeCup to now；made Dtill now not；makes答案B31_ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.AGiving BHaving givenCTo give DGiven答案D32Sugar is not an important element in bread，but flour is _.Aunique Bessential Cnatural Dadequate答案B33I suggested that he should_ himself_ his new conditions.Aadapt；to Bbe used；to Cadapt；for Dbe used；for答案A34The only_to the farm was a dirt road.Aaccuse Baccessible Caccess Daccount答案C35Its burning hot today，isnt it?Yes._ yesterday.ASo was it BSo it wasCSo it is DSo the same with it答案A第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a very special teacher who made a farreaching difference in my life.Fall,1959，the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin.“Who，”I asked a senior，“is Mrs. McNamara，my 10th grade English teacher？”He just _36_and said something about my being in_37_.Soon，I understood what he meant.Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of_38_that she repeated again and again.We would have a literature reading task for_39_.The next day，when we came to class，there would be two or three topics on the blackboard_40_to the homework reading.We were_41_to write an inclass essay about one of the topics.The following day，she would_42_the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called _43_to stand in front of the class and to_44_his/her essay.The class were required to criticize(评论)that essay，_45_the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I_46_her readwritecriticize method.I had not_47_to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant._48_the extreme embarrassment I suffered，standing before my classmates，_49_myself.No one laughed at me；no one would be_50_enough，or foolish enough，to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class.The embarrassment came from _51_and along with it came a strong _52_not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files；it was easy to see the _53_in writing that had occurred.What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place，at least for me.What Mrs. McNamara_54_me to do was to see myself as others see me and，having done that，I could improve myself.And I _55_.Thank you，Mrs. McNamara.36A.nodded Blaughed Capologized Dshouted解析laughed“笑”。我问我的一个同学时，他只是笑。答案B37A.trouble Bsorrow Cdanger Danger解析in trouble“处在困境中”。由后一句的understood可知此项。答案A38A.behaviour Bevaluation Cactivity Dthought解析a pattern of activity“活动模式”，意指某个活动有一个反复不变的模式。答案C39A.review Bperformance Cpractice Dhomework解析homework“作业”。我们经常有一个文学阅读任务作为家庭作业。由40空后面的homework可知此项。答案D40A.added Brelated Ccontributed Dpared解析related to“与有关”。与家庭作业阅读有关的题目。add to “增加”；contribute to“贡献”；pare.to“把比作”，都不合题意。答案B41A.expected Bpersuaded Callowed Dadvised解析be expected to 被期望去做。老师希望我们当堂写一篇文章。persuade“劝说”；allow“允许”；advise“建议”。答案A42A.collect Breturn Csend Dreceive解析return“归还”。收上去的作业第二天不可能再“collect(收集)”和“receive(收到)”。send(送)后面应跟双宾语，send sb sth或send sth to sb。故选择B项。答案B43A.on purpose Bat firstCby chance Din turn解析in turn“轮流，依次”。每个人就会被依次叫到教室的前面。on purpose“故意地”；at first“起初”；by chance“偶尔”。答案D44A.talk through Bhand overCread out Dshow off解析read out“大声读”。叫到前面的目的就是让学生读出自己写的文章。答案C45A.so Band Cbut Dor解析or“否则”。同学们需要评论那个同学读的文章，如果不评论，全班每个同学都减分。答案D46A.tried Badopted Cexamined Dexperienced解析experience“经历”。我第一次经历老师的读写评论法。答案D47A.undertaken Battempted Cbothered Dhesitated解析bother to do“尽力做”。根据后文交代“相当难堪的”说明自己没有好好准备。答案C48A.Remember BPredict CBear DImagine答案D49A.playing jokes on Bmaking a fool ofCsetting a trap for Dtaking advantage of答案B50A.brave Bcareless Cproud Dselfish解析brave“勇敢”。没有人像我这样勇敢，指“把自己当傻瓜”。答案A51A.above Bwithin Cbehind Dbelow解析within“内心深处”。来自内心深处的难堪。答案B52A.tendency Bpreference Cdetermination Dsense解析determination“决心”。自己觉得难堪，决心不让类似情景发生。答案C53A.improvements Bpains Cdifficulties Dadvantages答案A54A.trusted Binvited Cforced Dpermitted答案C55A.did Bcould Chad Dwould答案A第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ACigarette pack warnings that remind smokers of the fatal consequences of their habit may actually make them smoke more as a way to cope with the predictability of death，according to researchers.A small study by psychologists from the United States，Switzerland and Germany showed that warnings unrelated to death，such as smoking makes you unattractive or smoking brings you and the people around you severe damage，were more effective in changing smokers attitudes toward their habit.This was especially the case in people who smoked to boost their selfesteem，such as youth who took up the habit to impress or fit in with their peers and others who thought smoking increased their social value，the researchers said.In general ，when smokers are faced with deathrelated antismoking messages on cigarette packs，they produce active coping attempts as reflected in their willingness to continue the risky smoking behavior，the study said.To succeed with antismoking messages on cigarette packs one has to take_into_account that considering their death may make people smoke.The study was based on 39 psychology students，aged between 17 and 41，who said they were smokers.Participants filled in a questionnaire to determine how much their smoking was based on selfesteem，were then shown cigarette packs with different warnings on them，and then after a 15minute delay，the students were asked more questions about their smoking behavior that included if they intended to quit.On the one hand，deathrelated warnings were not effective and even ironically caused more positive smoking attitudes among smokers who based their selfesteem on smoking，the study said.On the other hand，warning messages that were unrelated to death effectively reduced smoking attitudes the more receivers based their selfesteem on smoking.The researchers said this finding can be explained by the fact that warnings such as smoking makes you unattractive may be particularly threatening to people who believe that smoking makes them feel valued by others or boosts their selfimage.【解题导语】 虽然吸烟对自己和他人的健康有害，但有的人认为吸烟可以提高自尊心。56Which of the following warnings on the cigarette packs can stop smoking effectively?ASmoking means death.BSmoking kills people quickly.CSmoking more，friends less.DNo smoking！No death.解析细节理解题。由第二段的内容“吸烟会消减你的吸引力，会伤害你周围的人”可知，答案选C。答案C57Paragraph 3 in the passage tells us _.Ahow the young people smokeBwhy the young people smokeCthat smoking does harm to the young peopleDwhen the young people begin to smoke解析段落理解题。根据第三段的内容“吸烟可以提高自尊心”可知为什么年轻人吸烟了。答案B58Which of the following about the study is NOT true?AThe participants major in psychology in college.BThe participants read the antismoking messages on cigarette packs.CThe questionnaires are difficult.DThe results are similar.解析细节理解题。由第七段的内容可知，问卷调查并不困难，即答案C是错误的。答案C59Whats the most probable title of the passage?ASmoking makes you unattractive.BStop smoking.CA result on smoking.DSmoking does harm to you.解析主旨大意题。由最后一段以及整篇内容可知，吸烟会降低你的吸引力。答案ABDogs wag(摇摆)their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back，a study has found.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs，catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years.The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University.The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli.They were tested one at a time.The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their ownersa positive experiencetheir tails wagged energetically to the right side.When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right，but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a righthand side wag，although with less intensity again.The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog，similar to a German shepherd，changed the direction of tail wagging to the left.Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back.When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left，suggesting they preferred pany.While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video，it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood(心情)of dogsputer and video systems，for example，could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.60The video cameras were used to catch the dogs responses because_.Ait was easier to catch the dogs response changes in the tail waggingBthe dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a timeCthey enabled the dogs owners to know about their dogs habitsDthe dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods答案A61The underlined word“intensity”in the passage means_.Asurprise Bworry Cexcitement Dinterest解析猜测词义题。由文章第三段中的句子“their tails wagged energetically to the right side”以及“but with somewhat less enthusiasm”可知，intensity应该是energetically和enthusiasm的近义词。答案C62When there are no stimuli，a dog will_.Awag to the leftBwag to the rightCnot wag at allDwag to the left and then to the right解析细节题。由文章第三段中的句子“When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left”得出结论。答案A63The underlined word “they”refers to_.Athe dogs Bthe trainersCthe systems Dthe researchers解析猜测词义题。本句句意是“例如，计算机和录像系统可以被专业的驯狗员用来判断他们被要求接近的狗的情绪”，而“they”应为“trainers”之意。答案BCWould_you_jump_off_the_Great_Wall_of_China_for_300_pounds_a_day?A stunt person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV.This can be anything from a simple fall into a swimming pool，or walking off the top of a tall building.It sounds like a job that you would have to be made to try，but there are actually lots of people who want to do it.Sarah France，twentyfour，is one of Britains sixteen professional stunt womenthere are one hundred and sixty stunt men in the country.We asked Sarah how she came to be a stunt woman.“When I was young I was trained to be a dancer，and for seven years after school I was hardly out of work.A dancers life is pretty short，though，and my father suggested I should think about doing stunt work after Id given up dancing.I thought about it for the next two years and decided to have a go.For six months，I worked really hard every day.I had to learn different skillsswimming，jumping，horseriding，etc.”Sarah finished the course in just five months and applied to the office which decides whether youre accepted as a professional stunt person or not.Two weeks after she was accepted，Sarah was throwing off the Great Wall of China in Superman .“I was very lucky to get work so quickly.I had a small part，playing a traveler who fell off the Wall after an earthquake.The travelers life was saved by Superman，of course！Actually，I fell fortyfive feet into a pile of cardboard boxes！You cant use anything softer than that or you wi