2019年高考英语一轮专项复习 专题8 非谓语动词训练.doc

2019年高考英语一轮专项复习 专题8 非谓语动词训练1. Love is not a matter of_the years, but making the years_(count)答案：counting; count解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：爱，不是扳着手指数年头，而是使得岁月有价值。counting the years为动名词短语作介词宾语；在making the years count中，count为省略to的不定式作宾补，意为“有价值”。2. Its no pleasure_(look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.答案：looking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。考查动名词短语作主语。it是形式主语。也可以把It is no pleasure doing sth.理解为固定句型，意为“做某事没有乐趣”。3. It may be a good idea to use a can, with its top_(cut off), as a brush pot to put pens or rulers in.答案：cut off解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：用切除了顶部的易拉罐做笔筒来放笔或尺子也许是个好主意。句中的独立成分作状语，top与cut off之间是被动关系。4. _(suffer) such a heavy loss in the drought, farmers didnt expect to have a good harvest.答案：Having suffered解析：考查非谓语动词。suffer“遭受，受之苦”，无被动。having suffered是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，相当于由after或since等引导的状语从句的缩写。5. One summer night in 1900, a reporter appeared at the door of Thomas Edisons laboratory, _(ask) for an interview.答案：asking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1900年夏天的一个晚上，一个记者出现在托马斯爱迪生的实验室门口，要求对其进行采访。分析句子成分可知，空处作状语，a reporter和ask构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的ing形式。6. _(bee) an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude.答案：To bee解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了成为一名合格的队员，你需要培养团队精神。根据句意可知，此处是不定式作目的状语。7. The man went to bed, _(drink) and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on.答案：drunk解析：考查过去分词作伴随状语。句意：那个男人醉醺醺地上床睡觉，醒来的时候发现鞋子还在脚上。过去分词drunk在此可作形容词，意为“醉的，陶醉的”，作伴随状语，表示醉的状态，符合语境。8. People spend many years learning about favorite sports and_(practice) how to do them well.答案：practicing解析：考查固定词组。句意：人们花费了许多年来了解最受欢迎的运动项目，并练习怎么才能做得更好。本句为and连接的并列句，谓语动词是spend，该词的搭配是“spend时间或钱(in) doing sth.”，故应用practicing。9. _(fail) for many times, he still hopes to win.答案：Having failed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管失败了很多次，但他仍然希望能赢。非谓语动词中：过去分词表示“被动和完成”；不定式表示“未发生”；现在分词表示“主动和正在进行”。fail与其逻辑主语he是主动关系，且其动作发生在谓语动词hopes之前。用Having failed。10. Linda really regrets_(drop out of) high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.答案：dropping out of解析：考查非谓语动词用法。句意：琳达真的后悔高中辍学了。因为这个决定她真的不得不拼命谋生。regret doing/having done sth.“后悔已经做过某事”，同时Linda和drop out of high school之间是主谓关系。11. I guess Lucys novel_(publish) in future may be wonderful.答案：to be published解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我猜露丝即将出版的小说可能很精彩。in future 表示将来，不定式表示将来，novel与publish是被动的关系，故用不定式的被动语态作定语，修饰novel。12. She continues to write, record and perform, _(devote) herself to the creation of music.答案：devoting解析：考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to sth.为固定短语，意为“某人投入于”。此处devote和句子主语形成主动关系。13. The whole school was almost empty, all the students and teachers_(spend) the summer holidays.答案：spending解析：考查独立主格结构。根据逗号且没有连词可知，后面不是个句子，而应使用独立主格结构作状语。spend与all the students and teachers是逻辑上的主谓关系。14. The question_(settle), they went back to their respective posts, feeling a burden taken off their mind.答案：settled解析：考查独立主格结构。分析题干可知，第一个逗号后是一个简单句，feeling作伴随状语，空格处只能是短语或者从句，根据句意可知，此处为独立主格结构，其中settled为过去分词，表示被动、完成，符合语意。15. Leave this notice_(hang) on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.答案：hanging解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：留张便条在你房门上，请服务员把你的房间整理一下。leave sth. doing意为“让某物一直”，此处用hanging表示“悬挂”的状态。16. The murderer tried many times to escape from the prison, only_(catch) each time.答案：to be caught解析：考查动词不定式。句意：凶手多次想从监狱里逃走，结果每一次都被抓住。only不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。17. Ferraris organization plans_(go) all out for victories in the final six rounds of xx.答案：to go解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：法拉利的组织计划在xx赛季最后六轮比赛中全力以赴争取胜利。固定搭配plan to do sth.计划做某事。18. Walkwood Church of England Middle School is believed to be the first in England _(stop) pupils under the age of 13 from wearing skirts.答案：to stop解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：英国Walkwood教会中学被认为是英国第一所禁止13岁以下女生穿裙子的学校。题干中the first后需要用动词不定式作后置定语，因此空白处应填to stop。19. _(give) right kind of training, these teenage soccer players in No.5 Primary School in Xinjiang may one day bee international stars.答案：Given解析：考查非谓语动词。把句子补充完整即为If they are given right kind of training，主语they即these teenage soccer players与give是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致且谓语动词是be动词时，可省略从句主语及be动词的原则，连词if也可省，可知填given。20. The mayor proposed that many buildings in the city should be repaired, and the one_(repair) first was the library.答案：to be repaired解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：市长建议该市的许多建筑要修建一下，首先要修建的是图书馆。the one指代前面提到的building，与repair是动宾关系，需用被动形式；又由前半句建筑需要修建可知，“修”这个动作发生在“建议”之后，所以用to be repaired。21. _(give) another chance, he could have done it better.答案：Given解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果再给一次机会，他会做得更好。he与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。22. _(get) a pay rise already, Mary is thinking of changing her flat into a big one.答案：Having got解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知Mary已经涨工资了，所以她想换个大公寓，在这句话中，整个句子的主语Mary与get是主动关系；从时态上看，“涨工资”的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故应用完成式。23. We handed out leaflets door to door to call on people to help those in need kindly, only_(stop) to have a drink once in a while.答案：stopping解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们挨家挨户散发传单号召人们热情帮助那些困难的人们，只是偶尔停下来喝点水。onlydoing意为“仅仅做某事”，在句中充当伴随状语。24. The Student Union in our school makes it a rule that any application form_(not fill) properly will not be accepted.答案：not filled解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校的学生会确定了一个规定，那就是：任何没有正确填写的申请表将不会被接受。动词fill的逻辑主语是any application form，与fill存在被动关系，所以用过去分词。25. Four doctors treating the patients were reported_(be) infected with malarial fever in the town.答案：to have been解析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查的是It is reported that.句式的变式，当把该句式转变时，即改为sb. is reported to do/be doing/have done.不定式形式的选择要看不定式动作是否发生在谓语动词动作之前，该句的不定式动作发生在were reported之前，故选to have been。26. Hotels sell service rather than products, or_(put) it another way, service is their products.答案：to put解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：旅馆出售的是服务而不是产品，换言之，服务就是旅馆的产品。to put it another way在此作插入语，为固定用法，意为“换言之”。27. With their branches_(load) with rosy nuts, these trees couldnt look more beautiful.答案：loaded解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：枝头挂满玫瑰色的坚果，这些树看起来非常美丽。在这个“with宾语宾补”的结构中，宾语和宾补中的动词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。28. Our classroom is on the third floor, its windows _(overlook) the sports ground.答案：overlooking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的教室在三楼，通过窗子可以俯瞰运动场。分析句子结构可知，逗号前一分句的成分齐全，并且Our classroom和its windows不一致，句中也没有连词，故逗号后是独立主格结构，因为overlook和window之间是主谓关系，故用动词的现在分词形式。29. Its dark in the room, isnt it?Im accustomed to_(not turn on) the light while watching a film online.答案：not turning on解析：考查固定句型。be accustomed to意为“习惯于”，为固定结构，其中的to是介词，后跟动词时用ving形式；动词ving的否定形式为否定词not位于ving之前。30. What leads him to be so active at the age of 89?_(devote) to helping those poor children continue their education.答案：Being devoted解析：考查非谓语动词。根据疑问词“What”可知，该句答语补充完整为：_to helping those poor children continue their education leads him to be so active at the age of 89.由此可知，“_to helping those.education”作主语，be devoted to和devote oneself to doing sth.都表示“致力于”，根据它们的用法可知用Being devoted。