2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 单元知识汇总 Book 6 Unit 18 Beauty 北师大版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 单元知识汇总 Book 6 Unit 18 Beauty 北师大版重点识记词汇1.superior adj.高级的，上等的2.adore vt.敬爱，非常喜欢3.consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的 4.die out完全消失，灭绝5.acpany vt.陪同，伴随 6mand n.&v.命令，指挥7.deliver vt.递送，传送 8.polished adj.优雅的，精致的9.unlike prep.不像，和不同 10.convey vt.传达，表达11.affection n.爱慕，钟爱 12.trap vt.诱捕，设圈套；n.圈套，陷阱13.theme n.主题 14.evident adj.明显的，明白的15.remend vt.推荐，介绍 16.hang on a second等一下17.refresh vt.消除的疲劳，使振作精神18.vain adj.自负的，炫耀的in vain徒劳，白费19.range n.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；vi.变化20.slim vi.&adj.(通过节食、加强运动等)减肥；苗条的21.strike vt.打动；打；n.罢工striking adj.突出的，引人注目的22.breathless adj.令人屏息的breath n.呼吸23mitment n.责任，义务；承诺mit vt.犯(罪或错等)24.accessible adj.容易理解的access n.进入25.tendency n.倾向，趋势tend v.倾向26.disturbing adj.使人烦恼的disturb vt.使烦恼27.freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的freeze v.结冰28.treat vt.对待；治疗；款待；n.款待，请客treatment n.治疗；对待29.endless adj.没完没了的，永无休止的end n.结局；结尾；v.(使)终止，(使)结束30.tasteless adj.没有味道的tasty adj.美味的，可口的taste n.味道；v.品尝；尝起来必背经典句式1.So do I.我也一样2.In the end，she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems.最后，她发现野兽不像看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。3.In other cultures，looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at allrather，looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来的丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。4.Oh，I dont think thats fair!哦，我认为那是不公平的！构词记忆depth /dep/n.C&U深；深度；纵深；浓度；深奥length /le/n.U&C1.长；长度2.(时间的)长短；一段时间strength /stre/n.C&U力量；力气；强项.词汇与派生A语境填词1These workers ages range(在范围内) from 25 to 50.2We can all benefit by acknowledging that we can fall into this trap(陷阱)3I must ask you to acpany(陪伴) me to the police station.4Colors like red convey(传达) a sense of energy and strength.5The university students parttime job is to deliver(递送) letters and newspapers.6He refreshed(使振作精神) himself with a glass of coffee.7I love the content and the theme(主题) of the site.8There wasnt enough evidence(证据) to prove him guilty.9The dog has transferred its affection(感情) to its new master.10In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain(徒劳的)B用所给词的适当形式填空11She has a tendency (tend) to be fat，which worries her parents.12The cove(海湾)is only accessible (access) by boat.13I would like to speak for dogs not only because dogs are my favorite animals，but also they are not treated (treatment) properly.14Only bad weather can disturb (disturbing) our plans for the picnic.短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 turn up，be keen on，have access to，be acpanied by，used to，lose ones sight，rely on，fall in love with 15.To my surprise，the girl is keen on football very much.16He turned up an hour late for the meeting.17The public dont have access to the site.18She lost her sight in an accident.19Fire is acpanied by heat.20When we were boys，we used to go swimming every summer.21They fell in love with each other at the first sight.22These days we rely heavily on puters to organise our work.B用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in vain，a variety of，no longer，out of sight，in the eye of, a set of23.Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.24The child has quite a variety of storybooks.25His parents no longer have any real influence over him.26Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.27They tried in vain to persuade her to go.28Tom waved until the car was out of sight.经典句式29My sister likes playing puter games，so do I.我姐姐喜欢玩电脑游戏，我也是。30I dont think she will attend my wedding.我认为她不会参加我的婚礼。31Obviously，the boy doesnt work as hard as many of his classmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。32Fame and personal gain is what theyre after.他们追求的是名利。1 acpany vt.陪同，陪伴(keep sbpany)；伴随，与同时发生(happen with)；为伴奏应试指导(1)分词作状语的考查(2)作为高级词汇替换go withacpany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地acpany sb.at/on用为某人伴奏acpany.with/by与同时存在或发生keep sbpany陪伴某人in pany with与一起panion n.同伴，伙伴Ken agreed to acpany me on a trip to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor，acpanied by enthusiastic applause.在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。图解助记特别提醒不能说acpany sb.to do.。夯实基础(1)选词填空Last night，my panions kept me pany to see a film and then they acpanied me to my home.(2)语法填空Children，when acpanied(acpany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.Having acpanied(acpany) her home，he went to work again.She acpanied the singer at/on the piano.They usually went shopping in pany with each other.2应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查beyond/out of ones range/the range of sb.超出某人的范围within/in the range of在范围之内a wide range of各种各样的range from.to.从到之间变化range between.and.在到之间变动A wide range of colors and patterns are available.各种颜色和样式都有。She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。图解助记夯实基础语法填空(1)Costs range from 50 to several hundred pounds.(2)If the target was farther than fifty metres，then it was out of range.(3)Ranging(range) from 2 to 98 yuan，the prices are reasonable.3 mand v.命令(order)；博得；拥有；指挥(be in charge of)；n.命令；掌握(control)；运用能力应试指导(1)虚拟语气(2)写作高级词汇have a good mand ofmand sb.to do.命令某人做mand that.(should) do.命令at ones mand听某人支配have a good mand of 掌握，精通take mand of/be in mand of指挥，控制They help the puter react to mands from the brain.他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令做出反应。The police arrived and took mand of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。夯实基础(1)语法填空I am here at the presidents mand.They are in mand of the present situation.After hard work，he finally took mand of the language of English.The director manded that everyone (should) follow(follow) his advice.(2)他命令我们马上出发。(一句多译)He manded that we (should) set off at once. (mand that.)He manded us to set off at once. (mand 复合宾语)4应试指导后跟介词的用法be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的access n.(接近的)方法；通路；入径；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入(接近)I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。(天津书面表达)Education in old days was not accessible to women.在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。特别提醒access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。夯实基础药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。(一句多译)(1)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. (accessible)(2)Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens range. (out of ones range)(3)Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach. (out of ones reach)5应试指导deliver a speech作为高级词汇替换make a speechdeliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人be delivered of (give birth to)生deliver sth.to sb.把传递给某人deliver a speech发表演说Would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？图解助记特别提醒“接生”可表示为：deliver the baby使婴儿出生deliver the woman帮助孕妇分娩夯实基础She gave birth to a healthy baby.She was delivered of a healthy baby.(用deliver短语改写句子)6convey sth.to sp.运送某物到某处convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思When I returned home，I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.回到家后，我竭力地想把这台机器的精妙之处描述给丈夫听。特别提醒convey后一般不能接副词back，该词多用来指传递思想、感情、信息、观点、印象等。夯实基础(1)语法填空Please convey my best wishes to her.I find it hard to convey my feelings in words.(2)Words failed to convey my feelings (语言无法表达我的感情) the moment I saw my longlost sister.7 treat n.招待；款待；v.以态度对待；以方式对待(behave towards)；把看作(consider)；治疗；招待；款待；请客应试指导在交际用语中的考查treat sb.as.把某人看作treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃treat sb.with respect/kindness尊敬某人/善待某人My treat.我请客。Artie treated most women with impatience.阿蒂对大多数女人都没有耐心。夯实基础(1)语法填空Police say theyre treating it as a case of attempted murder.She always treats him to ice cream.Weve got to treat people with respect and dignity.(2)If he was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.If treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.(改为省略句)Treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)8 strike vt.&vi.(struck，struck)打；罢工；敲；撞击(hit)；侵袭(attack)；给(某人以)印象(impress)；打动；擦(rub)；突然想起；n.罢工；打击应试指导熟词新义的考查be struck with/by为所袭击(感动)It strikes sb.that.某人突然想起sth.strike sb.(sb.strike on sth.)某人想到be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents.他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。夯实基础(1)他突然想起一个好主意。(一句多译)He struck on a good idea.(strike on)He hit on a good idea. (hit on)A good idea struck/hit him. (strike/hit sb.)A good idea came into his mind. (mind)A good idea occurred to him. (occur)A good idea came to him. (e to)He thought of a good idea. (think)(2)They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)9应试指导(1)虚拟语气的考查(2)后跟非谓语动词的考查(3)推荐信高频词汇remend sb.sth.remend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物remend doing sth.建议(劝告)做某事remend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事remend sb.as.推荐某人当remend that.(should) do.建议a letter of remendation推荐信I have just spent a holiday there and would remend it to anyone.我刚刚在那里度过假，很想把它推荐给每一个人。I remend you to wait.我劝你等一等。夯实基础(1)语法填空Teachers remend parents (should) not allow (allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Wed remend you to book(book) your flight early.We strongly remend reporting(report) the incident to the police.(2)I remend that you(should) go by subway.I remend your going by subway.(改为简单句)1die of/from死于die down(声音、火焰等)逐渐减弱、降低be dying for/to do.渴望获得/做If it is not too much inconvenient，would you please e to China to have a close observation of the poor finless porpoises and give us aid and direction to prevent them from dying out pletely?如果方便的话，你能来中国近距离地观察一下可怜的长江江豚并给我们援助和指导以防止他们灭绝吗？(重庆写作二)夯实基础用die短语的适当形式填空(1)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.(2)She is dying to know where youve been.(3)The excitement died down as time went by.2多词一义be keen on，be wild/enthusiastic about，be eager/desired for，be warmheartedbe keen on (doing) sth.渴望(做)某事；对(做)某事着迷；热衷于(做)某事be keen to do sth.热心做某事；渴望做某事be keen that渴望At first，she was not keen on sport，apart from horse riding，which gave her a sense of freedom.一开始，她除了喜欢给她放松感的骑马外，并不喜欢运动。夯实基础约翰很热心，愿意帮忙。(一句多译)(1)John is keen to help.(keen)(2)John is eager to help.(eager)(3)John is dying to help.(dying)(4)John longs to help.(long)3多词一义to be honest，honestly，honestly speakingbe honest with sb.对某人坦诚be honest about sth.对某事(物)坦诚be honest in doing sth.在做某事方面坦诚、坦率It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事很诚实honestly (speaking)说真的，老实说to tell the truth说实话To be quite honest with you，I dont think you will pass.老实对你说，我并不认为你会及格。Its honest of him to tell us the result of his research.他把他的研究成果告诉我们够诚实的了。夯实基础同义句改写To be honest，I was surprised you called.(1)Honestly speaking，I was surprised you called.(2)Honestly，I was surprised you called.1 So do I.我也一样(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“也一样”。(2)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上述所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。(3)Its the same with.So it is with.也一样。该句型既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陈述以上的两种情况相同。(4)“neither/nor be动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“也不”。It is the same with the challenges that e with friendship.在友谊中随之而来的挑战也是如此。I like learning English，so does Anna.我喜欢学习英语，安娜也是。夯实基础(1)He works very hard.So he does(他确实如此)，and so do I(我也一样).(2)She doesnt like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们).(3)He is a student and he studies hard.It is the same with me/So it is with me (我也是).2 In the end，she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems.最后，她发现野兽不像看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。as.as.像一样；正如(1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as或为连词，引导状语从句；也可是介词，其后加名词或代词。(2)否定式not as/so.as.不如(3)表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：倍数as.as.(4)当as.as中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：,asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.n.(复数或不可数)as(5)as.as one can/couldas.as possible尽可能If so，please respond to me as quickly as possible.如果那样的话，请尽快给我回信。特别提醒在asadj.a/ann.as结构中形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前，同样的结构还有：so/too/howadj.a/ann.夯实基础(1)You must help him as much as possible.You must help him as much as you can. (改为复合句)(2)她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。(翻译句子)She has as sweet a voice as her mother.(as.as)3 单元语法按照要求完成下列各题.用used to或would填空(1)She doesnt get up so early as she used to.(2)People used to think that the earth was flat.(3)The old man would go every day to the park to feed the birds.(4)She used to be very nervous in the examinations.(5)That would be his father.用冠词填空(1)A Miss Zhang is waiting for you at the gate.(2)He is looking for an assistant.(3)The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(4)The tallest student is playing the piano.(5)All the four applicants are below the average.高考题组.短文改错(xx辽宁)Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day，he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him，but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed，looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day，he spends too much time his work.With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night.Hard work made him very ill.“He has ruined his .We are worried about him.” That is other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him，but outside room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I into the room.I saw him lying in bed，looking at some of the we had taken together.I understood he missed us just as as we missed him.写作常用句翻译1.这里传达的信息很清楚，即：行动比语言有力。(convey)(xx江苏书面表达)The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”2.第二，我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。(remend)(xx江苏书面表达)Secondly，I hope our teachers can remend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.3.十个学生将发表关于“人类和自然”为主题的演讲。(deliver)(xx课标全国书面表达)Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”.模拟题组.语法填空1.Her father wants her to go to university，but she is not keen on it.2.Eye doctors remend that a childs first eye exam (should) be (be) at the age of six months old.3.Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?4.The director manded that everyone (should) follow (follow) his advice.5.To our great delight，the public facilities in our city have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.6.Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Xi delivered (deliver) a speech on the first day.7.It struck me that I had left my purse at home.8.The doctor remended that he (should) stay (stay) a few more days in hospital.9.To be honest (honesty)，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.10.What lessons China can draw from the global financial crisis has bee a hot topic among us students.单句改错1.Obviously，he is more superior to her in many things.去掉more2.What he said is not in consistent with the facts that we know.去掉in3.Ranged from 5 to 100 dollars，the prices are reasonable.RangedRanging4.Tom is suitable for the job，who has good mand of English.has后加上a5.For dinner he has had pizza delivering to his home.deliveringdelivered6.He has trapped into buying what is actually not needed.has后加上been7.It struck us most was its natural beauty.ItWhat8.The doctor remended her have a good rest.her后加上to9.She was keen on music，it gave her much relaxation.itwhich10.If it didnt rained so hard yesterday，we would have played tennis.didnthadnt.写作句式升级训练It is the thoughtfulness rather than the price that matters.(素材来源于xx重庆写作二)What matters is the thoughtfulness rather than the price.(用what引导的主语从句改写).阅读理解Our schoolthe American International SchoolChennai(AISC)was established in 1995 through an agreement between the Governments of the United States and India.As part of our school curriculum，we believe it is important for students to be given the opportunity to experience learning in the classroom as well as outside the classroom.Therefore，students have a unique opportunity to study in a classroom without walls.The Week without Walls can provide students with direct exposure to India and help students develop new friendships.Grade 8：The camp is located 120km northeast of Mumbai.At the camp，students stay in tents on a 30acre property which has treetop rooms and dormitories in a unique Maharashtra setting.Here students are taught basic outdoor skills，such as valley crossing and orienteering(定向越野赛)The focus of the experience is teamwork in the jungle which includes some physically challenging outdoor experiences.Grade 7: Our 7th grade trip，which focuses on developing independence，responsibility and a love of nature and other cultures，takes students to the beautiful Nagarhole National Park.Students will stay at the Kings Sanctuary resort：an ecofriendly jungle resort spreads over 34 acres of gardens and orchards(果园)Grade 6：The morning of the first day of the trip will be spent at a local school in Chennai.In the afternoon，students will leave to spend three days in Yelagiri Hills，which is an idyllic(田园风光的) place with green hills and the picturepostcard scenery.It is called the queen of hill stations，which is in its original condition and is the most pristine and unpolluted among the hill stations in Tamil Nadu.1The main purpose of the Week without Walls is to .Aallow students to learn outside the schoolBmake students experience various cultures around the worldCadvertise the American International SchoolChennaiDencourage students to study hard in the classroom答案A解析细节理解题。从文章第一段可推断出，“无墙一星期”这一活动的主要目的是让学生能学到课堂以外的一些东西。2The camp for Grade 8 is designed to develop students Ainterpersonal skills BindependenceCsurvival skills Dteam spirit答案D解析细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句可知，八年级的野营活动主要培养孩子的团队精神。3While staying at the Kings Sanctuary resort， .Aall students will face some physical and mental challengesBGrade 7 students can learn to respect the environmentCGrade 6 students can enjoy the picturepostcard sceneryDGrade 7 students can learn to plant fruit trees in the orchard答案B解析细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，the Kings Sanctuary resort是一个“环保型”野营地，由此可知在这儿学生可以增强环保意识。.阅读填空HeadachesA headache is a pain in the head which almost everyone feels at one time or another.Almost half of all people have a headache at least once a year.Most headaches are not dangerous but they get in the way of your work and disturb your life. 4 Tension(紧张)headaches usually cause a slight to strong pain in the head.Many people describe such headaches as a tightening feeling.Some headaches cause a dull pain that can last for hours.They appear anywhere from the front to the back of your head.About 20% of all headaches are migraines，which are strong headaches that can cause extreme pain. 5 You will have a feeling of sickness in the stomach，and sometimes you may see flashes of light shortly before migraines attack.Causes of headaches 6 Even though the exact causes of a headache are not clear，most of them are caused by the widening o