2019年高中英语 语篇提能20 新人教版必修3.doc

2019年高中英语 语篇提能20 新人教版必修3阅读理解AYou can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper, turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song or look at different kinds of advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following place：1. Chinese characters are written in the plex form. Although simplified (简化的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the plex form.2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning “Ba”， which means very, very big in Chinese. It is one example.Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or films, with “Ba” in their names.4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures. “Ai ni mei shang liang”， which means “I love you without consulting”， is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now being popular.Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with，which is an idea shared by many others and myself.As we know, a lot of big games take place in Beijing. More and more foreigners will e to China. We Chinese shouldnt lose our faces in our language. From now on we should be against the language pollution and get used to using the correct language.1The writer of the letter suggests that _.A. something be done to make our language pure B. everything have a good name and a good meaningC. the Chinese language doesnt have the word “Ba”D. everyone try their best to stop pollution答案与解析A推理判断题。全文叙述语言污染，再结合最后一段可知。2What the writer wants to imply is that _. A. great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the plex form and simplified formB. our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting pollutedC. some film writers should pay more attention to Chinese grammarD. many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China答案与解析B推理判断题。由第一段可知。3. The expression “do away with” in the second to the last paragraph means _.A. clean B. recycleC. get away D. put away答案与解析A词义推测题。get away表示“走开；离开；逃走”；put away表示“收起来；存储”。4We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. a lot of language pollution will get into the big gamesB. foreigners dont understand our language pollutionC. some big games will not take place in ChinaD. the foreigners can look down upon us because of the language pollution答案与解析D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知答案。BFrom the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many achievements. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone.But even so, the funds needed are still a big problem. As for the USA, it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on. Although it is the richest country in the world, it has much debt every year. It has to make arrangements about its finance, and try to find a balance in all these issues.语篇解读宇宙空间站对人类探索太空起着至关重要的作用。世界各国应共同建国际空间站以造福全人类。5What is the authors attitude towards building and developing the international space station?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.C. Critical. D. Dissatisfied.答案与解析A细节判断题。第二段作者说明了建国际空间站的必要性，再结合第三段最后一句可判断出作者对建国际空间站持支持的态度。6From Paragraph 2 we learn that _.A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowB. many experiments have been done in the international space stationC. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space moreD. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station答案与解析C细节理解题。根据“The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration.”和本段最后一句可确定答案为C。7Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries cooperation in building the international space station?A. That it requires a lot of money.B. That it needs everyones effort.C. That it will benefit every participating country.D. That it is too far away from the earth.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知只有D项不是多国合作建国际空间站的原因。8The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.A. united B. scoldedC. allowed D. forbade答案与解析A词义猜测题。前面提到一个国家很难独自建空间站，故此处应是指几个国家联合起来建国际空间站。故选A，unite“联合”。