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Unit4,Earthquakes,1earthquaken地震,2burstvi.爆裂；爆发3ruinn废墟；毁灭,n突然破裂；爆发vt.毁灭；使破产,4injurevt.损害；伤害5destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭,n休克；打击；震惊,6shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动7rescuen&vt.援救；营救,8trapvt.使陷入困境,n陷阱；困境,9damagen&vt.损失；损害,1burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发,n突然破裂；爆发,例句,Theballoonburst.气球爆炸了。,Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。,搭配,beburstingtodosth.急于/迫切想做某事,bebursting(withsth.)爆满；涨满burst(sth.)open突然打开burstinon/uponsb./sth.闯进；打断，扰乱(某人或某事)burstintotears/laughter/flames突然大哭/大笑/燃烧burstinto(aroom)闯进(房间),burstoutdoingsth.突然开始做某事,运用,完成句子,(1)广场上到处都是游客。Thesquareis_tourists.(2)我妻子听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。Mywife_whensheheardthebadnews.(3)他打断了我们的话。He_uponourconversation.,burstingwith,burstintotears/burstoutcrying,burstin,2injurevt.损害；伤害,例句,Dontinjureyourselfwiththattool.,不要让那个工具伤害到你。,派生辨析,injuryn损伤；伤害injure/hurt/damage/harm/wound,(1)injure指在意外事故中受伤。(2)hurt强调精神或情感上受伤害或肉体疼痛。(3)damage通常指物体有所损失。(4)harm指对身体有损害，比较常用。(5)wound一般指受刀、枪伤等外伤。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空,(1)Whatyousaid_himdeeply.(2)Hewas_inafight.(3)Thechildwasbadly_intheaccident.(4)Thesunlightwill_yourskin.(5)Theheavyraincamedownand_thecrops.,hurt,wounded,injured,harm,damaged,3shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动,n休克；打击；震惊,例句,Itshockedmetoseethemdoingthat.,看到他们做那样的事情真令我震惊。Thenewswasagreatshocktohim.那消息对他打击很大。,搭配,in(astateof)shock处于休克状态,givesb.ashock某人大吃一惊beshockedtodosth.做某事感到震惊beshockedat/by(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感到震惊,运用,完成句子,(1)发生事故后到现在，她仍然处于休克状态。She_aftertheaccident.(2)他的恶毒让我震惊。I_hiswickedness.,isstillinshock,wasshockedat/by,4rescuen&vt.援救；营救,例句,Werescuedhimfromtheenemyscamp.,我们把他从敌营中救了出来。Arescueoperationiscarriedoutbythepolicemen.警察展开了救援行动。,搭配,inarescue在营救行动中,cometoonesrescue/therescueofsb.给予某人援助rescueservices/workers救援工作/人员rescuesb./sth.(fromsb./sth.)从营救,运用,完成句子,(1)抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。_rushedtothesiteoftheplanecrash.(2)他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。He_theburningbuilding.(3)他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那个溺水儿童。Hedivedoffthebridgeandcameto_thedrowningchild.,Rescueworkers,rescuedthreechildrenfrom,therescueof,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1抽烟会损害你的健康。,Smokingcan_.,2我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。,Ifeltasifmyheartwould_.,3许多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻之中而无法摆脱。,Manywomen_inlovelessmarriages.,4水灾毁坏了庄稼。,Theflood_.,damageyourhealth,burstwithjoy,aretrapped,ruinedthecrops,5这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。,Ifthetreefallsthatway,itwill_.,6他在火灾中伤了左手。,He_inafire.,7如果不是吉姆跳下水去救人，那个小孩可能早就淹死了。,HadJimnotdivedinto_,theboywouldhave,drowned.,8听说他突然去世，凯特大为震惊。,Kate_hearofhissuddendeath.,destroythehouse,injuredhislefthand,rescuehim,wasdeeplyshockedto,1asif仿佛；好像,2atanend(of)结束；终结,3inruins严重受损；破败不堪；毁灭4a(great)numberof许多；大量的,1asif仿佛；好像,例句,Shetreatshimasifhewereastranger.,她待他如陌生人。,拓展,Itseemed/seemsasif.似乎；好像；仿佛(当从句陈述,的是假设情况时，从句用虚拟语气；当陈述的是事实时，用陈述语气),运用,完成句子,(1)好像什么事情也没有发生过似的。Itseemedasif_.(2)现在好像已经是冬天了。Itseemsasif_already.,nothinghadhappened,ithasbeenwinter,2atanend(of)结束；终结,例句,Theholidaywasatanendanditwastimetoleave.,假期结束了，是时候离开了。,拓展,attheendof在末尾；在结束时,bytheendof到结束时；到末尾时come/drawtoanend结束；完结intheend最后；终于makeanendofsth.putanendtosth.结束或终结某事物withoutend永远的；没有完结的endin(doing)sth.以(做)某事结束或告终endtoend头并头，尾并尾；首尾衔接endup结束；完事endwith以结束,运用,完成句子,(1)寒冷的天气终于在三月末结束了。Thecoldweatheratlastended_March.(2)让我们结束这无谓的争吵吧。Lets_thisfoolishquarrel.(3)他最终会受到惩罚的。Hewill_beingpunished.(4)他多次努力要考及格，最后终于成功了。Hetriedmanytimestopasstheexamand_hesucceeded.(5)战争终于结束了。Thewarwasfinally_.,attheendof,makeanendof/putanendto,endin,intheend,atanend,3inruins严重受损；破败不堪；毁灭,例句,Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillagesinruins.,入侵者把村镇变为废墟。Hiscareeris/liesinruins.他已前途尽毁。,拓展,fallintoruin破败,getruined毁坏,运用,完成句子,(1)庄稼被晚霜给冻坏了。Thecrops_thelatefrost.(2)我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。Mynewshoes_inthemud.(3)大地震过后，许多教堂都严重受损了。Afterthegreatearthquakemanychurches_.,wereruinedby,gotruined,wereinruins,4a(great)numberof许多；大量的,例句,Agreatnumberofquestionscameupatthemeeting.,会议上提出了许多问题。,辨析,a(great)numberof/thenumberof,(1)a(great)numberof意为“许多；大量的”，后面常跟复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)thenumberof意为“的数目”，后面也跟复数可数名词，但其谓语动词用单数。,运用,用be动词的适当形式填空,(1)Thenumberofteacherspresentatthemeeting_200.(2)Anumberofteachers_presentatthemeeting.,is/was,are/were,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1这个老妇人摔倒了并把右腿摔断了。,Theoldlady_andbrokeherrightleg.,2我来自中国，我为我的祖国骄傲。,ImfromChinaandI_my,motherland.,3户外的空气很新鲜，这对我们的健康有益。,Theair_isfresh,whichisgoodforourhealth.,4大火在爆发15分钟后终于被扑灭了。,Thefirewasputoutin15minutesafterit_.,felldown,amproudof/takepridein,intheopenair,brokeout,5他是一个很少为自己着想的人。,Heisapersonwho_hisowninterest.,6听到这个消息，这个女孩马上跑去学校。,Hearingthenews,thegirlrushedtotheschool_.,7那次地震过后，全城到处是颓垣断壁。,Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_.,8我必须警告你，我已忍无可忍了。,Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost_.,9他似乎是个万事通。,Itseems_heknowseverything.,10许多士兵被派去保护这座建筑物。,_soldiersweredetachedtoguardthe,building.,thinkslittleof,rightaway,inruins,atanend,asif,A(great)numberof,原句1精讲,Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容词如all,both,every,everybody,always等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定，意为“并非都”。,注意,no,none,neither,nobody,nothing等词表示完全否定，,意为“都不”。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)不是所有的鸟都会飞。Allbirds_.(2)没有人喜欢被嘲笑。_belaughedat.,cannotfly,Nobodylikesto,原句2,Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.,老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。,精讲,现在分词(短语)在句中作伴随状语，表示其动作与主,语谓语动词的动作同时发生或与主语构成主动关系。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。Hesaiditangrily,_thenoticeonthewall.(2)他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。Allnightlonghelayawake,_theproblem.,pointingat,thinkingof,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之,OnMay12,2008,astrongearthquakeshookmyhometown,WenchuaninSichuanProvince.At2：28pm,wesuddenlyfelt,everythingbegantoshakefiercelyandtheearthroseandfell,sharply.(1)_(在可怕的几秒钟内),thecityofWenchuan(2)_(成为一片废墟)Thesupplyofwaterandelectricity(3)_(中断)(4)_(大量的),peoplewereinjuredorkilledandthenumberofpeoplewhowere,killedreachedmorethan60,000.(5)_(数以万计的),Inafewterribleseconds,layinruins,wascutoff,Agreatnumberof,Tensofthousandsof,childrenwereleftwithoutparents.Itseemedthattheworldwas(6)_(到了尽头)Butallthehopewasnotlost.The,governmentcalledinthearmyandorganizedalotofpeopleto,(7)_(营救被困者)Theysent(8)_(伤者)tohospitalsand(9)_(埋葬)thedead.Nowadays,weare(10)_(全力以赴)andovercomingallkindsof,difficultiestorebuildourhome.,atanend,rescuethetrapped,theinjured,buried,doingourbest,听说考试“模仿朗读”考试目标及备考策略,A节模仿朗读，要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片断，然后考生开始模仿训练：先阅读文字稿，再对照文字稿听录音。完成训练之后考生开始模仿朗读：考生对照片断的字幕朗读，要求考生的语音、语调和语速尽可能与片断保持一致。,一、应试目标,对于该题型，新英语课程标准和广东省高考英语考,试大纲皆有相应的语言和技能要求：,1能使用恰当的语调和节奏；,2在口头表达中逐步做到语音语调自然、得体、流畅。,二、能力目标,具体而言，应对该题型，同学们必须培养以下的能力：1正确的语音语调；,2识别语音语调特征的能力(包括识别词汇的轻重读、词,汇的连读、句子意群之间节奏的变化以及语调)；,3模仿的能力。三、备考策略,同学们必须在平时的英语学习中，加强模仿朗读，完善语音语调。必须逐个突破语音关，学会处理句子的语调、意群、停顿、爆破、连读以及流利性等口语基本技能，追求“洋腔洋调”。以下两种做法可供同学们参考：,1影子跟读训练法：选取现行教材中的重点段落录音进行强化性的模仿。具体做法是：用迟于原录音1秒钟的速度跟读，保证在先听清原声的语音语调的基础上进行模仿，同时要紧跟朗读者的语速，力求语速上也达到原声的要求。模仿过程中，不仅要注意语调，还要特别注意原声对于句子意群、词汇轻重读的处理。,2录音比较训练法：持之以恒，可以使得自己的语音语调达到质的飞跃。先听一遍标准朗读，不断模仿，力求语音、语调、节奏与原声一致；然后对自己的朗读进行录音；最后把自己朗读的录音与原声进行比较，琢磨出其中的差距。遵循“听模仿录音比较”的步骤，多次重复，语音语调会越来越规范。,基本句型三,主语及物动词宾语,此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的及物动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句等。如：,Youcanputthebooksinyourbag.你可以把书放在书包里。,Farmersinourareagrowlotsofvegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。,Shelostthechancetomakeherappearanceonthestage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。,Iprefertomakewebpages.我更喜欢做网页。,Unit4Earthquakes,假如你是位华侨，叫Jack,35年后再次来到唐山，发现它在地震后变化很大(见内容提示)，你给朋友Mary发电子邮件，告诉她这里的变化。,【写作内容】1地震后，在废墟上建起了很多的新高楼。2市区新建有立交桥(overpass)，交通很方便。3有些富裕的家庭开上了私家车。4城市还有中外各种风味小吃。5通讯发达，上网和发邮件比以前更方便。,【写作要求】1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容；2文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入5个句子中。DearMary，Tangshanhaschangedalotinthepast35years._Thankstothepeopleinthiscity,awholenewworldhasbeencreated!Yours，Jack,DearMary，Tangshanhaschangedalotinthepast35years.First,morehighbuildingshaveappearedonruinsoftheearthquake,whicharemodernandbeautiful.Manyoverpasseshavebeensetup,soithasbecomeveryconvenientforpeopletotravel.Besides,manyfamilieshavegotcarsoftheirown.Tomydelight,Icantastedeliciousfoodofdifferentcountriessuchas,thefoodofAmerica,JapanandSouthKorea.Andnowitiseasierformetokeepintouchwithyouthanbefore,forIcansendemailstoyouinmyoffice.Thankstothepeopleinthiscity,awholenewworldhasbeencreated!Yours，Jack,1.vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2.n.事件；大事3.n.废墟；毁灭vt.使破产；毁灭4.n.苦难；痛苦5.vt.损害，伤害6.vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭7.v.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击,_,bursteventruinsufferingInjuredestroyshock,8.n.&vt.援救；营救9.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境10.n.电；电流；电学11.n.灾祸；灾难12.vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13.n.避身处；掩蔽(处)14.n.记者,_,rescuetrapelectricitydisasterburyshelterreporter,15.vt.&n.损失；损害16.vt.使惊吓；吓唬17.n.祝贺；(复数)贺词18.n.裁判员，法官vt.断定；判断19.vt.表达；表示n.快车；速递20.n.要点；大纲；轮廓,_,damagefrightencongratulationjudgeexpressoutline,1.立刻；马上2.仿佛；好像3.结束；终结4.成为废墟，严重受损；破败不堪5.掘出；发现6.大量的7.埋头于；专心于,_,rightawayasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofbeburiedin,_,8.倒下9.代替10.被困于11.吹走,falldowninsteadofbetrappedinblowaway,1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,_thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,_ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.,who,which,3.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_weretrappedandtoburythedead.4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_homeshadbeendestroyed.,who,whose,1.burst(burst,burst)vi.(使)爆裂，(使)破裂，(使)爆炸Thecrowdburstintocheers.人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。burstinton.(tears/laughter/flames,etc.)突然(哭、笑、着火等)burstoutdoing(laughing/crying,etc.)突然(大笑、大哭等),根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)听了这个滑稽的故事，大家突然都哈哈大笑起来。Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody_.(2)我把消息告诉了她，结果她突然大哭了起来。Itoldherthenewsandshe_.,burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing,burstintotears/burstoutcrying,(3)星星之火可以燎原。Fromalittlespark_amightyflame.,mayburst,2.ruinn.废墟，毁灭；vt.毁灭，使破产Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.多年的战乱使得这个地方成为一片废墟。fallintoruin变成废墟be/lieinruins呈一片废墟bringsb.toruin使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产cometoruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉,bringruinupononeself自取灭亡gotoruin衰落，败落,ruin,damage与destroyruin指因长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。damage指部分损坏。destroy指彻底地毁坏、摧毁，常常有“不能或难以恢复”的意思。,.用ruin,damage与destroy填空(1)Thecar_intheaccidentwasunderrepair.(2)Dont_thatbook.Itmaybeuseful.(3)Tothesorrowofallofus,theillnesshas_Mr.Wangslife.,damaged,destroy,ruined,.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(4)我被那场官司搞垮了，现在已经倾家荡产。I_thatlawcase,andnowImaruinedman.(5)他耍尽阴谋诡计，结果却落得身败名裂。Heconspiredandintriguedonly_._.,wasruinedby,tobringruinuponhimself,(6)他们对未来所抱的一切希望都破灭了。Alltheirhopesforthefuture_.,layinruins,3.injurevt.受伤，伤害Shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident.她在这次意外中受到重伤。,injuredadj.受伤的injuryn.伤口，受伤处，伤害,hurt,wound,harm与injurehurt(身体部位)感到疼；(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。wound受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。harm意指无形的伤害，“对有害”。injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的丧失。,.用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他头部和胳膊受伤严重。Hesufferedsevere_(injure)totheheadandarms.(2)救护车工作人员带来了一副担架抢救受伤女子。Anambulanceofficerbringsastretcherforthe_(injure)woman.,injury,injured,.用hurt,wound,harm与injure填空(3)Readinginthesun_youreyes.(4)Ididntwantto_hisfeelings.(5)Abullet_hislefteye.(6)Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswere_andsomewereevenkilled.,harms,hurt,injured,wounded,4.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏Hedidntimaginethatheactuallyburythisterriblememory.他没有想到，他实际上已经埋葬了这段可怕的记忆。buryonesface/headin把脸/头埋在,burythehatchet/buryonesdifference冰释前嫌；重归于好buryyourselfinthework埋头工作,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)爆炸事故的罹难者上周被埋葬了。Thevictimsoftheexplosion_lastweek.(2)乔治总是一吃完饭就走进书房埋头工作。Rightafterdinner,Georgewouldgointothestudyand_hiswork.,wereburied,buryhimselfin,5.judgen法官，裁判；鉴赏家vt.判断Youcannotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.不能以貌取人。judgingfrom根据来看，由来判断judgeon/by根据判断,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)从她在杂志上的照片判断，她长得极其迷人。_,shewasextremelyattractive.(2)泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。Mr.Tailoris_ofthefinearts.,Judgingfromthemagazinephotograph,agoodjudge,6.honorn.荣誉，使人感到光荣的人或事Itwasnamedinhonourofourdepartedhero.它被命名以纪念逝去的英雄。inhonorofsb./sth.insb.s/sth.shonor出于对的敬意，为了纪念dosb.agreathonor使人感到荣幸,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你如此的厚待使我深感荣幸。You_bytheseattentions.(2)我认为向各位演讲是一种光荣。Iconsider_toaddressthisaudience.,domeagreathonor,itanhonor,(3)6月的第三个星期天是父亲节，美国人用来纪念父亲。ThethirdSundayinJuneisheldintheUnitedStates_.,inhonoroffathers,1.rightaway立刻，马上Thisistoocomplicatedamattertobesettledrightaway.这事太复杂，一时很难裁处。,其近义词有：immediatelyatoncerightnowinnotime,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我马上带你到图书馆参观一下。Iwillshowyouaroundthelibrary_.(2)他躺下，很快地睡着了。Helaydownandwasasleep_.,rightaway,immediately,2.a(great/large)numberof许多；大量的(用于修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式)Therewereagreatnumberofinterestingfilmswithwarthemes.有很多以战争为主题的有趣电影。,只能修饰可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew,manya。只能修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsof,quitealittle,alargesumof,much。,既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)很多小孩正在体育馆观看比赛的时候突然下起了大雨。_werewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.(2)许多人聚在一起又唱又跳。_gettogethersinginganddancing.,Agreatnumberofchildren,Agreatnumberofpeople,1.It_seemed_as_iftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日！,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。Atthatmoment,_Icouldntthinkofarightwordanyhow.(2)看来汤姆今天不会来了。ItlooksasthoughTom_today.,itseemedasif,isnotcoming,(3)她看上去好像已经知道了全部秘密。Shelookedasif_allthesecrets.,shehadknown,2.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。,汉译英(1)他并不是总打排球。_(2)你的作文并非都不好，拼写很好，不过语法差。_,Hedoesnotalwaysplayvolleyball.,Yourcompositionisnotaltogetherbad.Thespellingisgoodbutgrammarispoor.,汉译英(3)没有人会同意你的。_,Nobodywillagreewithyou.,
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