2019-2020年高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析（7）.doc

2019-2020 年高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析（7） 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号 填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型 (A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条 形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷 上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Entering the drama room I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights, smells and sounds. Streaks(条纹，线条) of light cast by the blinds of the tall _1_ send shafts(杆状物) of light through the dusty air. I take a deep breath and the concrete and paint _2_ tickle my nose. I _3_ everything about this room. Some of the best times of my life have been spent here. Its ironic(讽刺的), but the _4_ is the only place where I feel that I dont have to _5 _ to be someone Im not. Like many teenagers, I almost _6_ think that people are judging me, but when I act, that feeling disappears. People only look at your acting ability, not your clothing, money, choice of friends, or any of the other ways people are usually _7 _. When Im on stage, everything else vanishes(消失). All the worries and _8 _ of the outside world are put on hold. Nervousness is still present, but its the excited and tingly kind, not the queasy(不稳定的 ) _9 _ of being different and alone. I _10_ love to work backstage and on lighting. I _11_ you could find another girl who would work on a ladder _12_ her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it. It makes me unique and gives me a sense of _13_ to know that I succeed in an area where few others and virtually(事实上) no girls do. High school is a difficult atmosphere, to put it _14_. Like others, Im often insecure(不安 的), not _15_ who I am or where Im going in life. Wherever that may be, I will always have the confidence I get from theater. 1. A. doors B. windows C. roofs D. walls 2. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 3. A. hate B. love C. miss D. forget 4. A. room B. office C. building D. stage 5. A. pretend B. expect C. want D. decide 6. A. hardly B. seriously C. constantly D. happily 7. A. thought of B. judged C. taken care of D. feeling 8. A. happiness B. anxieties C. chances D. pressures 9. A. feeling B. idea C. hope D. fact 10. A. seldom B. almost C. relatively D. absolutely 11. A. hope B. doubt C. think D. suspect 12. A. up for B. out at C. up to D. down to 13. A. pride B. duty C. humor D. sight 14. A. cruelly B. tensely C. friendly D. mildly 15. A. fond of B. afraid for C. sure of D. interested in 1-15 BABDA CBDAD BCADC 1. B 句意为“阳光透过高大的窗户上的百叶窗，照射到空气中的灰尘里，被分割成条状 的光束”。故选 B。 2. A take a deep breath 意为“深呼吸” ，与下空有关。只有“气味”刺鼻(tickle my nose)， 首句有提示。 3. B 纵观下文和全文主题句(尾句)可知答案选 B。miss 意为“想念”，作者已在现场， 故不妥。 4. D 根据首句中的 the drama room 和第 3 段中的 when Im on stage 可知答案应选 D。 5. A 舞台是假装(演戏)的地方，此处是转折句，故答案选 A。 6. C 句意为“像很多年轻人一样，我不停地想到人们在评判我，但是当我演出时，这种 感觉没有了”。 but 之后是时间状语，故其前也应是时间副词，故答案选 C。 7. B 根据前文的提示 people are judging me 可知答案选 B。 8. D 句意为“我所担心的和来自外界的压力都被制止了”，故答案选 D。 9. A 这是一个意义上发生转折的并列分句。句意为“ 紧张是肯定的，但是也很刺激，很 让人兴奋，不是那种与众不同的孤单的感觉”。 10. D relatively 意为“ 相对地，比较地” ，absolutely 意为“绝对地，完全地”。根据下文 可知应选 D。句意为“我非常喜欢在后台工作，还有上台表演 ”。 11. B doubt 表示“ 怀疑其无” ， suspect 表示“怀疑其有”。句意为“我估计没有别的女孩愿 意在满是绳索和灰尘的梯子上工作，而我却非常喜欢”。故答案选 B。 12.C elbow 意为“ 肘”。be up to the elbow in 意为“埋头于，专心于”，out at elbows 意为 “衣衫褴褛的；贫困的” 。故答案选 C。 13. A 句意为“我能够在一个很少有人( 尤其女孩)能胜任的领域里很成功，这让我觉得自 己很独特，让我很自豪”。故答案选 A。 14. D cruelly 意为“ 残忍地”，tensely 意为“紧张地”，friendly 意为“友好的” ，mildly 意为“温柔地”。故答案选 D。 15. C 句意为 “跟其他人一样，我也经常觉得不安，不知道我是谁，不知道将来会发生 什么”。故答案选 C。 第 二 节 ： 语 法 填 空 （ 共 10 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _16_ one of Americas most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting _17_ she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted _18_(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _19_, and then began to sell her works _20_a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses works _21_(hang) in a shop. He liked them, _22_(buy) them at once, and set out to look for _23_. Caldor held _24_ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, _25_ was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101. 全解全析 本文主要讲述一位老奶奶 76 岁才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺 术家之一的故事。 16. but 前后是转折关系。 17. because 后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因。从句也可视作时间状语从句，填 when。 18. carefully 修饰谓语动词 painted，作状语，用副词。 19. herself 由后文“ 开始卖作品给别人 ”可知，她先只是自己画给自己看，取悦于自己。 20. for 表示交换用 for，sell sth. for意为“以多少钱卖某物 ”。 21. hanging 是非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词 works，因 works 与 hang(悬挂) 是主动关 系，用现在分词短语作定语。 22. bought 与 liked 和 set out 并列，一起作谓语，时态也应一致。 23. more 因他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“ 更多”Grandma Moses 的作品。 24. a 为了把 Grandma Moses 的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他“举行了一次展览”。 25. who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是 Grandma Moses。 .阅读 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 A Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion. Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, where as if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary(当代 的) societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illnesses than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often “go on welfare” if they have a serious illness. When older people bee senile (衰老的) or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent (疗养的) hospitals have been built. These are often profit making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply “dumping (倒垃圾的) grounds” for the dying in which “care” is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under skilled personnel. 26. The author believes that the population explosion results from _. A. an increase in birthrates B. the industrial development C. a decrease in death rates D. human beings cultural advances 27. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures _. A. it was a moral responsibility for the families to keep alive the aged people who could not work B. the survival of infants was less important than that of their parents in times of starvation C. old people were given the task of imparting the cultural wisdom of the tribe to new generations D. death was celebrated as a time of rejoicing for an individual freed of the hardships of life 28. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the old people in the United States is true? A. Many of them live on social security money which is hardly enough. B. Minority of them remain in a state of near poverty after their retirement. C. When they reach a certain age, pulsory retirement is necessary and beneficial. D. With the growing inflation, they must suffer more from unbearable burdens than ever. 29. The phrase “this need” in paragraph 3 refers to _. A. prolonging the dying old peoples lives B. reducing the problems caused by the retired people C. making profits through caring for the sick or weak people D. taking care of the sick or weak people 30. Which of the following best describes the authors attitude toward most of the nursing homes and convalescent hospitals? A. Sympathetic. B. Approving. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. 全解全析 2630 CBADD 本文分析了人口增长的真正原因及美国的老年人问题。 26. C。细节题。根据文章第 1 段最后一句 it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion 可推知此题答案为 C。 27. B。推断题。根据文章第 2 段第 4 句 infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, where as if the parents survived they could have another child 可推知此题答案为 B。 28. A。细节题。根据文章第 2 段倒数第 2 句 In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty 可推知此题答 案为 A。 29. D。推断题。根据其上文 there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person 可推知此题答案为 D。 30. D。推断题。根据文章最后一句 most of them are simply “dumping grounds” for the dying in which “care” is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under skilled personnel 可推知此 题答案为 D。 B Alzheimers disease affects millions of people around the world. American researchers say the disease will affect more than one hundred million people worldwide by the year twenty fifty. That would be four times the current number. Researchers and doctors have been studying Alzheimers patients for a century. Yet the cause and cure for the mental sickness are still unknown. However, some researchers have made important steps towards understanding it. Several early signs of the disease involve memory and thought processes. At first, patients have trouble remembering little things. Later, they have trouble remembering more important things, such as the names of their children. There are also some physical tests that might show who is at risk of developing Alzheimers disease. The tests look for proteins in brain and spinal cord fluid. The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease. The protein tests correctly identify the presence of the disease in about ninety percent of patients. Now, a much simpler physical test to predict Alzheimers risk has been developed. Researchers found that trouble with the sense of smell can be one of the first signs of Alzheimers. Using this information, they developed a test in which people were asked to identify twelve familiar smells. These smells included cinnamon, black pepper, chocolate, paint thinner, and smoke. The study continued for five years. During this period, the same people were asked to take several tests measuring their memory and thought abilities. Fifty percent of those who could not identify at least four of the smells in the first test had trouble with their memory and thinking in the next five years. Another study has shown a possible way to reduce a persons chances of developing Alzheimers disease in old age. Researchers in Chicago found that people who use their brains more often are less likely to develop Alzheimers disease. Those who read a newspaper, or play chess or word games are about three times less likely to develop the condition. Researchers say they still do not know what causes Alzheimers disease. But they say these findings might help prevent the disease in the future. 31. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Some early signs of the Alzheimers disease. B. Some physical tests about Alzheimers disease. C. The research about Alzheimers disease. D. The patients of Alzheimers disease. 32. Whats the current number of Alzheimers patients? A. 100 million B. 25 million C. 400 million D. 2050 million 33. What is NOT the early signs of the Alzheimers disease according to the passage? A. Poor memory B. Proteins exist in the brain. C. Trouble with the sense of smell. D. Less use of the brain. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Alzheimers disease. B. Alzheimers patients. C. The cause and cure. D. The research. 35. According to the passage, we can learn that _. A. there are no proteins in the brains of the people with no Alzheimers disease B. the people who often use their brains will not get Alzheimers disease C. researchers and doctors have found ways to cure Alzheimers disease D. the people who have the trouble with the sense of smell will certainly suffer from Alzheimers disease 全解全析 本文主要讲述对老人痴呆症的研究。 31. C 主旨大意题。根据全文所讨论的内容得知，选项 A, B, D 选项在文章中有讨论过, 但 不全面。 32. B 细节理解题。由第一段第二 ,第三行可知:到 2050 年老人痴呆症病人的人数会达到 100 million, 也就是现在的 4 倍,现在的人数就是 25 million。 33. D 细节理解题。A, B, C 都是老人痴呆症的早期特征 , D 项指少用脑只会更容易得老人痴 呆症, 而不是它的早期特征。 34. A 词义猜测题。根据上文和此句的意义可知答案。 35. A 推理判断题。由第三段 The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease 可 推断出答案。 C Slang is a popular, less official and often very current form of language. It is an important part of a living language and is constantly changing as language changes. Slang is often playful, direct and sometimes less respectful than the more official and traditional version of language. So now Im going to lay it on you! To “lay it on” is American slang for “to tell” or “to explain.” Slang can take many forms. For example, slang can be local to one city or area. In Washington, D.C. there is a whole set of slang to describe politics and business in the city. For example, the term POTUS stands for President of the United States. POTUS can often be found with his wife, FLOTUS, the first lady of the United States. “Inside the Beltway” is a popular expression that describes the area of Washington, D.C. The beltway is the large highway that circles the city. The Internet has helped create a whole new kind of puter-related slang. An “angry fruit salad” is an expression that describes a Web site with too many bright colors. “Netiquette” is slang for correct behavior when using the Internet. Young people often develop the latest slang. For example, to say Special English “rocks” or is “phat” means Special English is really great. A “kegger” is a party where beer is served. If something is “wack” it is wild and crazy. Different professions often have their own slang as well. For example, medical workers might refer to a plaining patient as a “gomer”. A tough stick is someone whose veins are difficult to find when he or she needs to have blood taken. No matter how well you speak English, there are always new and interesting slang words to discover. There are entire dictionaries for describing slang. Many experts do not even agree on what is and what is not slang. Often slang words later bee a part of officially accepted language. Official or not, slang is an energetic and exciting part of the American language that continues to change. 36. Which of the following is NOT true for slang pared with the official language? A. Playful B. Direct C. Less respectful D. More official 37. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. if you speak English very well, there is no problem for you to understand English speakers B. slang words are created by people in their daily life C. English speakers are clear whether it is a slang D. slang words will never be accepted as official language 38. Which of the following is not mentioned to have helped create slang? A. The internet. B. Young people. C. President of the United States. D. Professions 39. Where do you think is the passage adapted from? A. A radio speech B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper. 40. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. What is slang? B. Slang is popular C. Who creates slang? D. Slang is a language. 全解全析 本文主要介绍了美国俚语的一些情况。 36. D 细节理解题。由文中第一段可知答案。 37. B 推理判断题。文中提到俚语产生有地区性,各行各业, 各阶层中,由此可知答案。 38. C 细节理解题。由第二段可知,有代表美国总统的俚语,而不是美国总统创造俚语。 39. A 推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句可知答案。 40. A 主旨大意题。B, C, D 都只是文章所涉及的部分内容。A 概括较全面。 D Limit the use of private cars, improve public transport and encourage the use of bicycles to control traffic congestion(拥挤) during the xx Olympics, experts from foreign countries advised Beijing on Friday. Professor Nigel Wilson, of the civil and environmental engineering department of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said he was supportive to the limiting of private cars during the Olympic Games, saying that in foreign countries, the method is also adopted during big events, but he was unsure about the approach. The government planned to keep an average of more than one million cars off the roads to improve traffic flow during the Olympics, said Liu Xiaoming, deputy director of the Beijing Traffic mittee, at the China Planning Network First Urban Transportation Congress. Sharing Wilsons view, Dr. Yoshitsugu Hayashi, dean of the Graduate School of Environmental Studies of Nagoya University, believed the reduction in car use should be achieved not by banning, but through incentives. Drivers who dont use their private cars could be given points, he said, and the points could be exchanged for goods from online shopping. Wetzel stressed limiting the use of pany cars. Governmental officials should also be encouraged to use public transportation or ride bicycles, he said, adding that he himself is a bicycle-rider in London. Matthew Martimo, director of Traffic Engineering with Citilabs, said the bicycle was Chinas advantage. Limiting private cars is an idea worth trying but it is just a temporary solution, he said. The real cause of congestion is high density of people in Beijing and many have cars. Beijing, with a population of 15 million, is home to more than three million automobiles, and the number is rising by 1,000 a day. Professor Wilson said the Olympic Games was a great opportunity for Beijing to think about traffic problems and develop transportation, adding that the city had already been making public transport more efficient. Beijing has promised to stretch its 114-kilometer city railway to 200 kilometers before the opening of the Olympic Games. “We are looking forward to borrowing Beijings experiences and drawing from its lessons in preparation for the xx Olympics,” said Wetzel. 41. The underlined word incentives in paragraph 4 means_. A. something that encourages people to try B. online shopping C. points could be exchanged for goods D. award 42. It can be seen from the passage that _. A. the government planned to forbid over 1 million cars to run on the roads during the Olympics. B. banning private cars is the best way to solve traffic congestion in Beijing C. Beijing now has 200 kilometers of city railway D. the use of pany cars will not be limited 43. Why did Wetzel stress “ he himself is a bicycle-rider in London”? A. To limit the use of pany cars. B. To encourage governmental officials to use public transportation or ride bicycles. C. To show that riding bicycles is good for health. D. To show that he loves riding bicycles. 44. Which of the following may be the reason for the traffic congestion in Beijing? A. The xx Beijing Olympic games. B. The number of cars in Beijing is rising by 1,000 a day. C. The large population in Beijing and the l