高频表达精讲精练(Vincent).ppt

高频表达精讲精练,北京新东方学校孙炜,A与B有关证明因果关系下定义,成功通常由知识、阅历和人脉所决定。Successdepends/reliesononesknowledge,experienceandsocialcircle/connection.,幸福通常与一个人的物质生活、情感生活、安全感和成就感有密切关系。情感生活emotionallifeHappinessisusuallycloselyrelatedtoonesmateriallife,emotionallife,thesenseofsecurityandachievement.,一个人的成功往往与他童年所受的教育关系重大。童年hischildhood/earlyageSuccesslargelydepends/reliesontheeducationthatapersonreceivesinhischildhood/hisearlyage.Successishighly/closelyrelatedtoapersonsearlyeducation.,兼职工作可以使大学生交到一些商界/政界的朋友。使Makeenable/let/allow商界/政界的朋友friendsinbusiness/politicalfieldcommercially/politicallyconnectedfriends.,兼职工作可以使大学生交到一些商界/政界的朋友。Part-timejobsenableuniversitystudentstomakesomecommercially/politicallyconnectedfriends.Part-timejobsprovideuniversitystudentsopportunitiestomakesomecommercially/politicallyconnectedfriends.Byhavingpart-timejobs,universitystudentscanmakesomecommercially/politicallyconnectedfriends.,国家的经济发展与它的环境保护密不可分。Theeconomicdevelopmentofacountryishighly/closelyrelatedtoitsnaturalenvironmentalprotection.,政府的财政投入决定了初等教育的发展情况。政府的财政投入fiscalsubsidiesforgovernmentalinvestmentonfinancialhelpfromgovernmentforfundsraisedbygovernmentfor,初等教育youngchildrenseducationprimaryeducationelementaryeducation,政府的财政投入决定了初等教育的发展情况。Thedevelopmentofyoungchildrenseducation/primaryeducation/elementaryeducationisdominatedbyfiscalsubsidies/governmentalinvestment/financialhelpfromgovernment/fundsraisedbygovernment.,老师的科研热情跟他的经费有必然联系。Ateachersenthusiasmforscientificresearchlargelydepends/reliesonhisfunding.,一个人的品位可以由衣着反映出来。衣着onesdressing/onesclothesthewayhedressesApersonstastecanbereflectedfromhisdressing.Apersonstasteisclosely/largelyrelatedtothewayhedresses.,A与B无关反驳因果关系,是否礼貌与现代社会的忙碌和拥挤没有任何关系。忙碌和拥挤busynessandcrowdednesshustleandbustle,Whetherweshouldbepolitehasnothingtodowiththebusynessandcrowdedness/hustleandbustleinmodernsociety.Thereisnorelationbetweencourtesyandbusynessinmodernsociety.Busynessandcrowdednessdonotnecessarilymeanwenolongerneedtobepolite/courteous.,一个孩子的学习成绩与他家庭富不富裕没有任何关系。家庭富裕richfamilyparentswealth/incomefamilywithgoodeconomicbackground,Parentswealth/incomehasnothingtodowiththeirchildrensacademicachievement.Whetherafamilyisrichornothaslittleornoeffectontheacademicachievementofthechildrenfromit.Thereisnorelationbetweenwealthoftheirfamiliesandacademicachievementforchildren.,政府是否该帮助老百姓与老百姓自身的解决重要问题的能力没有任何关系。Whetheragovernmentshouldhelpitspeoplehasnothingtodowithpeoplesownabilitytosolveimportantproblems.,孩子在学校的表现与其看电视的时间长短没有关系。ThetimeastudentspendsonTVhasnothingtodowith/haslittleornoeffectonhisperformance/behavioratschool.ThereisnorelationbetweenthetimeastudentspendsonTVandhisperformanceatschool.,搬去一个新的城市好与不好同是否失去老朋友没有关系。Theconsequenceofmovingtoanewcityhasnothingtodowiththelossofoldfriends.Thelossofoldfriendshaslittleoroneffectonwhethermovingtoanewcityisgoodornot.,人们需要计划与组织的能力，这与社会的复杂程度没有关系。Peopleneedtheabilitytoorganizeandplan,whichhasnothingtodowiththecomplexityofthemodernsociety.,同一时间做很多事情与事情做得不好没有关系。Doingmanythingsatonetimehasnothingtodowithwhetherthethingscanbedonewellornot.Workingonvarioustasksatonetimehasnothingtodowiththeworkingdeficiency.,老师的工资与其学术能力没有必然的联系。Ateacherssalaryhasnothingtowithhisacademicability.,A对B有影响,家长的言行与孩子的影响很大。言行wordsanddeedswordsandbehaviorsayinganddoing,家长的言行与孩子的影响很大。言行Parentswordsandbehaviorhave/exertremarkableinfluenceon/upontheirchildren.Parentswordsanddeedsprofoundlyinfluencetheirchildren.,政府征税会对某个产业的发展有巨大影响。征税AtaximposedonacertainindustryAtaxpolicy,政府征税会对某个产业的发展有巨大影响。Ataximposedonacertainindustryhas/exertsinfluenceon/uponitsdevelopment.Ataxpolicyeasilyinfluencesthedevelopmentofacertainindustry.,经研究发现，童年时期的营养对人的记忆力有很大的影响。Accordingtoalatestresearch,thenutritionapersonabsorbsintheirchildhoodhas/exertsinfluenceon/uponhismemory.,孩子的性格将会影响到将来的专业选择和职业选择。Achildscharacterwillhave/exertinfluenceon/uponhischoiceinhisfuturemajorandoccupation.,当孩子小的时候，玩伴对他的影响比老师对他的影响都要大。Inearlyages,childrensplaymateshave/exertmoreinfluenceon/uponthemthantheirteachers.,任随孩子看他们想看的电视节目会对他们的身心发展有负面影响。choosefreelyhaveonesownwayto,任随孩子看他们想看的电视节目会对他们的身心发展有负面影响。AllowingchildrentochooseTVprogramsfreelyinfluencestheirphysicalandmentalhealthnegatively.AllowingchildrentohavetheirownwaytochooseTVprogramshas/exertsnegativeinfluenceon/upontheirphysicalandmentalhealth.,A促进了/加速了B,政府对没有实用价值的科学研究的拨款会加速科学研究的进程。Governmentsinvestmentonscientificresearchthathasnopracticaluseacceleratestherateatwhichsciencediscoverydevelops.Governmentsfiscalsubsidiesonimpracticalscientificresearchstimulatesthedevelopmentofscience.,娱乐节目的流行确实促进了娱乐业的发展。ThepopularityofentertainingTVprogramscontributesnoticeablytotherapiddevelopmentofentertainingindustry.,大量的奖学金一定会促进高校中科研的发展。Agenerousscholarshippolicycandefinitelystimulatethedevelopmentofscientificdiscoveryamonguniversities.,政府提供更多的就业机会毫无疑问会刺激经济的发展。Anemploymentpromotingpolicywillundoubtedlyacceleratetherateatwhichtheeconomydevelops.,有创意的广告可以刺激经济的发展。Creativeadvertisementscanstimulatetheeconomicdevelopment.,可再生资源的广泛使用对环保事业的发展有极大的促进作用。Thepopularityofrenewableresourcesstimulatestheenvironmentprotectionprofoundly.,旅游业的蓬勃发展促进了各国文化的交流。蓬勃发展boomingrapiddevelopment,旅游业的蓬勃发展促进了各国文化的交流。Therapiddevelopmentoftourismacceleratestherateatwhichtheculturalexchangehappens.Theboomingoftourismstimulatestheculturalexchangeamongdifferentcountries.,要求老师每五年参加一次培训课程必定会加快老师知识更新的速度。Requiringteacherstotakeacademiccoursesevery5yearsacceleratestherateatwhichteachersknowledgeupdates.Requiringteacherstotakeacademiccoursesevery5yearsstimulatestheupdateofteachersknowledge.,A阻碍了/延缓了B,公交免费对城市交通的发展有阻碍作用。Afreetransportationpolicyimpedes/delays/preventsthedevelopmentofcitytraffic.,对国外物品收关税阻碍了国际贸易的发展。Atariffpolicyonimportedgoodsimpedes/delays/preventsthedevelopmentofinternationaltrade.Atariffpolicyonforeigncommoditiesdeceleratestherateatwhichtheinternationaltradedevelops.,看电视太多延缓了孩子的读写能力的发展。HeavyexposuretoTVprogramsdeceleratetherateatwhichchildrensabilitytoreadandwritedevelops.,环境恶化最终会阻碍经济的发展。Thedeteriorationofnaturalenvironmentwillfinallyimpedetheeconomicdevelopment.,团队不和会减缓，甚至阻碍一个项目的发展。Groupdisharmonydeceleratestherateatwhichaprojectdevelops.Groupdiscorddelays,orevenpreventsthedevelopmentofaproject.,科学家为科学研究的负面效果负责会阻碍科学研究的发展。Requiringscientiststoberesponsibleforthenegativeeffectsoftheirscientificdiscoveriesdeceleratestherateatwhichscientificresearchprogresses.,A对B很重要,教育对一个国家的进步和发展起着重要的作用。Educationisimportanttoanation.Educationplaysanindispensableroleinthedevelopmentandprogressofanation.Educationmatterstothedevelopmentandprogressofanation.,政府的行政措施对人们的日常生活有着重要的影响。Administrativeregulationsplayasignificantroleinpeoplesdailylife.,家庭作业对于学生巩固课堂所学以及让老师及时掌握学生对于学习内容的掌握情况至关重要。Homeworkplaysacrucialroleinstudentsreview/consolidationoftheirin-classcontentsandteachersunderstandingoftheirstudentsacademicachievement.,电影和电视已经成为了当代人生活中不可或缺的组成部分。Televisionandmovieshavebecomeanindispensablepartofpeopleslifenowadays.Televisionandmoviesmeanalottopeopleslifenowadays.,健康的电影和电视节目对于孩子正确价值观的形成有着重要意义。Televisionandmoviesplayanindispensableroleintheformationofvaluesandvirtuesforchildren.,老师的工资对教育事业的发展事关重大。Teacherssalarymattersto/playsanindispensablerolein/isvitaltoanationseducation.,保持房间干净整齐对培养一个人的耐心意义重大。Keepingaroomtidyandcleanmeansalottothecultivationofonespatience.Keepingaroomtidyandcleanplaysanindispensableroleinthecultivationofonespatience.,一个人的性格对于他未来的成功非常重要。Apersonscharactermattersalotto/playsanindispensablerolein/arevitaltohisfuturesuccess.,A比B好,从经济角度来看，在国内旅游要比在国外旅游好。Travelingdomesticallyisbetterthantravelingabroadeconomically.Travelingdomesticallyhasahigherpriorityeconomicallythantravelingabroaddoes.Travelingdomesticallyrankspriortotravelingabroadeconomically.,年轻人做兼职工作在经济方面会更好。Doingpart-timejobswillbringyoungpeopletoaneconomicallybeneficialposition.,允许学生自由着装比要求他们穿校服更好。Allowingstudentstodressfreely/todressattheirownwillissuperiortoaskingthemtodressschooluniforms.,自助游比跟团游更好。self-organizedexpeditionself-fundedtravelprivatetourindependenttravelDIYtourself-drivingtravel/tourpackagetour/grouptour/organizedtour,政府更多投资艺术教育长期来看比修建体育馆要好。investmentonarteducationbuildinggymsandstadiumsinthelongrun/inthelongtermGovernmentalinvestmentonarteducationhasahigherprioritythanbuildinggymsandstadiumsdoesinthelongrun.,要求老师参加培训比给老师涨工资更好。Requiringteacherstotakepartinthetrainingrankspriortoincreasingteacherssalaries.,要求孩子照看体弱多病的老人或者比让他们照顾动物要好得多。illhealthpoorhealthyconditionThebenefitsofrequiringchildrentotakecareoftheelderlywithillhealthoutnumberthoseofaskingchildrentolookafteranimals.,上网比看报纸和杂志对了解一个国家有更多的好处。Surfingtheinternetwillbenefitusmoreontheknowledgeaboutacountrythanreadingbooksandmagazinesdoes.,A对B有好处A对B有坏处,政府对于大学教育的投入有利于科技创新。,政府对于大学的投入fiscalsubsidiesforuniversitiesgovernmentalinvestmentonfinancialhelpfromgovernmentforfundsraisedbygovernmentfor,政府对于大学教育的投入有利于科技创新。Fiscalsubsidiesforuniversitiescontributesnoticeablytoscientificinnovation.,政府对于小学教育的投入会使得全民素质得到很快提高。,全民素质得到很快提高RapidimprovementofoverallqualityofthecitizensQuickimprovementofpopulationquality,政府对于小学教育的投入会使得全民素质得到很快提高。Financialhelpfromgovernmentforprimaryeducationisbeneficialtorapidimprovementofoverallqualityofthecitizens.,拥有好的教授可以特别有效的提高学校的知名度。知名度PopularitySocialrecognitionExcellentprofessorswillremarkablyboostthepopularityoftheuniversity.,创造力对于问题的解决非常具有帮助。Creativityisfavorabletothesolutionstotheproblems.,提高新员工工资对许多年轻人的未来发展没有好处。Increasingsalariesofyoungpeopleisnotgoodfortheirfuturedevelopment.,电视对于孩子的健康有百害而无一利。TVdoesnogoodtochildrenshealthatall.,每天都给学生布置作业对学生的身体健康没有好处。EverydayassignmentAssignhomeworkeverydayEverydayassignmentsisnotgoodforchildrenshealth.,政府应该鼓励更多的制片人创作出对年轻人身心健康有好处的电影电视作品。MovieproducersThegovernmentshouldencouragemovieproducerstomakemoreTVprogramsandmoviesbenefitingyoungpeoplementallyandphysically.,A导致了B,现代的通讯技术使得朋友间保持联系成为可能。Moderncommunicationtechnologymakesitpossibleforfriendstokeepintouchwitheachother.,每天都锻炼很容易（导致）受伤受伤Getinjured/gethurt/injuriesEverydayphysicalexerciseswillmakepeoplegetinjuredeasily.Doingphysicalexerciseseverydaywillleadtoinjurieseasily.,垃圾食品低廉的价格导致了许多人蜂拥购买。蜂拥购买swarm/panicbuyingCustomersswarmingforwardtobuyjunkfoodresultsfromthelowprice.Thelowpriceleadscustomerstoswarmintothejunkfoodstore.Thelowpriceofjunkfoodresultsincustomerspanicbuying.,网络使得我们快速找到我们想要的信息成为可能。Internetenablesustolocate/find/acquire/accesstheinformationthatweneedveryfast.Internetmakesitpossibleforustoaccesstheinformationthatweneedveryfast.,卫星实现了气象预报。Satellitesmakeweatherforecastpossible.Satellitesbringweatherforecasttoourworld.Weatherforecastbecomespossibleduetosatellites.,油价攀升使得人们不能再开车了。攀升SharpriseinoilpricesSkyrocketingoilpricesPeoplehavetogiveupdrivingbecauseofsharpriseinoilprices.Skyrocketingoilpricesoblige/forcepeopletogiveupdriving.,来自功成名就的校友的财力支持使得在校生全身心投入科研成为可能。Thefinancialsupportfromaccomplishedalumnienablesstudentsinthecollegetoexertthemselvesinto/throwthemselvesinto/devotethemselvestothescientificresearch.,政府投资修建铁路和高速公路实现了人们的便宜便捷出行。政府投资fiscalsubsidiesforgovernmentalinvestmentonfinancialhelpfromgovernmentforfundsraisedbygovernmentfor,政府投资修建铁路和高速公路实现了人们的便宜便捷出行。Governmentalinvestmentonrailwaysandhighwaysmakespeoplesconvenienttravel/trippossible.Peoplesconvenienttravel/triphasbeenmadepossiblewiththegovernmentalinvestmenton,越，越,工业发展越快，自然环境破坏得也越快。Thefastertheindustrydevelops,thequickertheenvironmentdegrades.,教师的工资涨得越高，学校收的学费也就越贵。Thehighersalariesteachersenjoy,thedearertuitionsstudentspay.,人口越多，工作的竞争就越激烈。Themorepopulationthereis,themorefiercecompetitionsonworkthereare.,越是给孩子施加压力，孩子的抵触情绪就越严重。Themorepressurechildrenundertake,thesevererresistance/resentment/theywillhave.Themorestressparentsimposeonchildren,themoreseriousresistancechildrenwilldisplay.,给孩子的零花钱越多，孩子可能浪费得也越多。Themorepocketmoneyparentgivechildren,themoreofitchildrenwillwaste.,一个人的工资和职位越高，他承担的责任和压力也就越大。Thehighersalariesandpositionsapersonhas,themoreresponsibilitiesandpressureheorshewilltake.,一个学生越注重衣服和外貌，他对于学习的关注可能越少。注重AttachmoreimportancetoThemoreimportanceastudentattachestothedressesandlooks,thelessfocusesheorshewilllayontheacademicachievement.,越是开朗的人，越不容易抑郁。开朗open-minded,pleasantdisposition,sanguine,extravertThemoreopen-mindedapersonis,thelesslikelyforhimorhertogetdepressed.,是A而不是B（另寻他因）,去一个新的地方不好，是由于环境的不适应，而不是失去老朋友。Thereasonofbeingnotgoodtomovetoanewplaceisthefailuretoadapttothenewenvironmentratherthanthelossofoldfriends.Thefailuretoadapttothenewenvironment,insteadofthelossofoldfriends,leadstonogoodresultofmovingtoanewplace.,人们不知道谁说的是真话，不是因为信息渠道太多，而是因为信息本身就是假的。Itisthelackofaccuracyofnews,ratherthantoomanyinformationchannels,thatleadsustofailtoknowwhoistellingthetruth.Itisnotbecausetherearetoomanyinformationchannels,but(because)thelackofaccuracyofnewsthatleadsustostrayfromthetruth.,人们不知道谁说的是真话，不是因为信息渠道太多，而是因为这些渠道出于自身的利益考虑，对于信息的内容进行的歪曲和篡改。Itisnotbecausetherearetoomanyinformationchannels,butthesechannelsdistortorfalsifythenewsoutoftheirownbenefitsthatleadsustostrayfromthetruth.,学生在学校里学习不好，可能是因为课堂学习没有效率，而不是电视看得多。Pooracademicachievementsofstudentswouldbetheresultoflowlearningefficiencyintheclassroom,ratherthantheexcessiveTVviewing/watching.,真正对孩子的学习其重要作用的是老师，而不是家庭作业。Itisteachers,insteadofassignments,thatinfluencechildrensacademicperformancesprofoundly.,无论个人是否能够解决自身的重要问题，政府应该做的是积极帮助，而不是置之不理。置之不理paynoattention/passwithoutaremarkturnablindeyeto/notliftafingertohelpGovernmentsshouldoffereffectivehelpstotheindividuals,insteadofturningablindeyeto,nomatterwhethertheycandealwiththeimportantproblembythemselves.,通过A（使用A），就能,通过社会募捐/提高学费/校友捐赠，大学的资金问题是可以解决的。Throughthesocialdonation/increasedtuition/donationfromalumni,theproblemoflackingfundsincollegecanbesolved.,有了人们对于环境保护重要性的进一步认识，环保工作将会有长足的进展。Viathefurtherunderstandingabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,peoplewillmakeaconsiderableprogressonrelevantwork.,有了现代科技提供的各种通讯手段/交通手段，在异地维持和老朋友的友谊一点也不难。Throughthevariousmeansofcommunication/transportationintroducedbymoderntechnology,maintainingthefriendshipwithfriendsindifferentplacesisnotdifficultatall.,通过培养团队成员的理解与支持，我们肯定能够成功。Throughenhancingtheunderstandingandsupportingamongteammembers,wewilldefinitelysucceed.,通过校服制度，学校更好的管理学生。Thepolicyofschooluniformsenablestheschoolauthoritytomanagestudentsbetter.,通过听博物馆里对展品的讲解，学生们对这个国家的历史有了更好的了解。Bylisteningtotheinterpretationsaboutdisplayedarticlesofferedbymuseums,studentscanunderstandthehistoryaboutthiscountrybetter.,微波炉做饭又快又安全。Microwaveovensenablecookingfasterandsafer.,建音乐厅可以增加我们城市的知名度。Buildingmusicconcerthallsprovideschancestoboostthepopularityofourcity.,培养某种习惯或品质,兼职工作培养了年轻人的独立能力。Part-timejobsallowyoungpeopletofostertheirindependence.,保持房间干净整洁培养了学生的耐心和毅力。Throughkeepingroomscleanandtidy,studentscanfostertheirpatienceandperseverance.,学生通过兼职工作可以培养组织，沟通和领导能力。Studentscanhonetheirorganizingability,communicationskillandleadershipthroughpart-timejobs.,在高中开设基础经济学的课程可以培养学生的理财能力。Openingthecoursesofbasiceconomicsinhighschoolprovideschancestofosterstudentsabilityofmoneymanagement.,定期给孩子零花钱可以培养他们存钱的习惯。Givingpocketmoneytochildrenregularlycandeveloptheirhabitofsavingmoney.,读议论文可以培养人的辩证思维能力。Readingargumentativeessayscanfosterpeoplescriticalthinking.,举办奥运会等世界性活动会培养民族凝聚力和爱国情怀。HoldingworldwideactivitiessuchasOlympicGamescandevelopnationalcohesionandpatrioticfeelings.,贵,对汽油和电涨价会让城市生活变得更加昂贵。Increasingthepriceofgasolineandelectricitywillcausethelivingcostofcityresidentstoaddup.,相比国内旅游，国外旅游会更加昂贵。Comparingwithtravelingdomestically,touringinternationallycostsafortune.,开设艺术课程可能会使学校收费昂贵。Openingartcourseswillmakeschooltuitionunaffordabletosomeunderprivilegedstudents.,精美的校服非常昂贵。Elegantschooluniformschargestudentsanarmandaleg.,教授的工资对于大学来说确实是一项很大的开销。Thesalariesofprofessorsisabigcostforuniversitiesforsure.,国外私立学校对海外学生收费巨高。Foreignprivateschoolschargeoverseasstudentsexorbitantly.,