2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Science and nature课后达标检测15（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Science and nature课后达标检测15（含解析）.单项填空1(xx韶关高三调研)Its said that scientists have made _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.If so，many people can have been brought back to _ life!Aa；/B/；aCthe；the Da；the2(xx湘中名校高三联考)I would appreciate it if you could_ my mistakes in the position.Apoint out Bpoint toCpoint at Dpoint up3We wanted to get there before dark，but it didnt quite_ as planned.Amake out Bturn outCgo on De up 4Sorry，I didnt do it_，I only _to help you.Aintention；had intendedBby intention；had intendedCwith intention；intendedDwith intentions；intend5To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English_ as much as we can.Aspeak BspeakingCspoken Dto speak6. But others oppose the idea _ the belief that the construction work may cause air pollution.Abase on Bbasing onCbased on Dbases on7Its unwise of you not to_his suggestions，for he is an authority in this field.Aadapt BadoreCadopt Dadvance8_ by a flea，the baby kept on scratching the bite，_ the bites infected.ABitten，to make BTo bite，to makeCBiting，making DBitten，making9(xx江苏盐城中学高三综合测试)As young people，we should always take the lead_ the call of the government.Ain response to Bin relation toCin regard to Din addition to10What do you think I should do，Anny?In my opinion，you will need to seek _ advice about your claim for pensation.Afinancial BindividualCprofessional Doriginal11(xx江苏南通如皋质检)Mr.Priestly has just accepted our offer over the phone.Good，but you must ask him to _ it in writing.Aconsume BconfirmCconsult Dconduct12The recent financial crisis_into consideration，the Japanese boss_back on the number of workers working for him.Ataken；cut Bwas taken；cutCtaking；cuts Dto take；cutting13Most of them were _ my opinion while David was against it.Ain honor of Bin favour ofCin search of Din member of14When you are lost，there is nothing _than to stay where you are，waiting for help.Amore BbetterCworse Drather15I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact.完形填空(xx湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)The Saturday after Thanksgiving was the start of my family annual tamalada, our big tamale (玉米馅)making party. We made them to _1_ with friends and neighbors for Christmas.Preparation began with Daddy. He boiled the corn husks (壳). The next day, men were on hand for cleanup duty as corn. We also prepared the _2_ for the filling. According to longstanding tradition, no one was allowed to _3_ the kitchen during the steaming. This could ruin the process. No one wanted a(n) _4_ piece of tamales!I thought the family tamalada would go on forever, but my father and brothers _5_ in a short span of time. We couldnt face it. _6_， we stopped the tradition.One afternoon, just before Thanksgiving in a supermarket, my mother saw some masa and corn husks. “Its time，” Mom said. We set aside a _7_ to spend in the kitchen. There were just the two of us, alone with our thoughts. But as we laid everything out I fell into the old _8_， except now we were cleaning up. Mom lit a candle for our relatives in heaven and we got to work _9_ the tamales with meat. Neither of us stepped out of the busy kitchen until the steaming was plete. By the end of the day, we had platefuls of beautiful tamales to share, full of loving _10_ from the past and hopeful wishes for tomorrow.We are preparing for this years tamalada and our kitchen will be _11_ once again. My grandniece wants to _12_ the family tradition. Life may change, but our family is forever bound together, by love, memories and our favorite Christmas dish.1.A.discussBworkCshare Dsell2A.candle BmasaCcorn Dmeat3A.search BleaveCclean Dsplit4A.false BbadCacid Dabnormal5A.claimed BdiedCabandoned Dapplauded6A.Eventually BUnbelievablyCPunctually DSuddenly7A.ThursdayBFridayCSaturday DSunday8A.routine BtimetableCreference Davenue9A.sampling BfillingCbing Dbonding10A.details BfortsCchoices Dmemories11A.crowded BfixedChot Dnoisy12A.take on Bdepend onCcarry on Dput on.语法填空(xx湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)The suspension bridge at Punalur town in South India was built in 1877. It still remains as an architecture wonder. 1._ was built by the British engineer, Albert Henry. The construction took six years for its pletion. 2._ it was opened for traffic, people were afraid to use it 3._ they hesitated to even walk over it as its appearance was unusual.But the engineer was quite confident about the strength of the structure. So he made 4._ remarkable demonstration to remove the fears of the public. He moored a country boat in 5._ stayed his family members below the bridge. Then he arranged to parade six large elephants over the bridge. The people did not doubt about the safety of the bridge any more. 6._ after the demonstration, they were ready to travel along the bridge 7._ any fear. It was successfully used for traffic for several decades.It was the faith of the engineer that brought this extraordinary bridge 8._ use.阅读理解A(xx湘潭高三模拟)Its almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure.If you have a fear of failure，you might be unfortable setting goals.But goals help us decide where we want to go in life.Without goals，we have no sure destination.Many experts remend visualization (形象化) as a powerful tool for goal setting.Imagining how life will be after youve reached your goal is a great motivator to keep you moving forward. However，visualization might produce the opposite results in people who have a fear of failure. In his article，researcher Thomas Langens showed that people who have a fear of failure were often left in a strong negative mood(消极情绪) after being asked to visualize goals and goal attainment.So，what can you do instead?Start by setting a few small goals.These should be goals that are slightly，but not overwhelmingly，challenging. Think of these goals as “early wins” that are designed to help improve your confidence.For example，if youve been too afraid to talk to the new department head (who has the power to give you the promotion you want)，then make this your first goal：Plan to stop by her office during the next week to introduce yourself.Or，imagine that youve dreamed of returning to school to get your MBA(工商管理硕士)，but youre convinced that youre not smart enough to be accepted into business school.Set a goal to talk with a school counselor or admissions officer to see whats required for admission.Try to make your goals tiny steps on the route to much bigger goals.Dont focus on the end picture：getting the promotion，or graduating with an MBA.Just focus on the next step：introducing yourself to the department head，and talking to an admissions officer.Thats it.Taking one small step at a time will help build your confidence，keep you moving forward，and prevent you from getting overwhelmed with visions of your final goal.1Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.Athe fear of failureBthe difficulty in setting goalsCthe reasons for failureDthe importance of setting goals2The opinion of Thomas Langens is used to _.Atell the results of setting goalsBprove the limitations of visualizationCdraw the readers attention to the topicDstress the importance of visualization3The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by _.Aanalyzing causesBmaking parisonsCfollowing the order of spaceDgiving examples4When setting goals，you should _.Aconcentrate on your final goalsBtalk with your department headCbegin with some small goalsDhave confidence in your success5What is the main theme of the passage?ASkills to set your goals.BWays to overe your fear of failure.CHaving a goal is vital to success.DVisualization is a powerful tool for goal setting.BJimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him；he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.Its the least I could do.Please，I insist.”Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？”Jimmys heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？”he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the pany.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know youd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.6Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?AHe was out of work. BHe was bored with his job.CHe wanted a higher position.DHe hoped to find a better boss.7What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?AA friends car had a flat tyre.BA wild man was pushing a car.CA terrible car accident happened.DAn old mans car broke down.8Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?AHe was also to be interviewed.BHe needed a travelling panion.CHe always helped people in need.DHe was thankful to Jimmy.9How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question?AHe was sorry for the other applicants.BThere was no hope for him to get the job.CHe regretted helping the old man.DThe interviewer was very rude.10What can we learn from Jimmys experience?AWhere theres a will，theres a way.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CGood is rewarded with good.DTwo heads are better than one.阅读填空(xx长沙重点中学高三联考)If you are a student who needs to do well in exams，then，this information just might serve you.First，you need to be on time to your classes.Take notes in class.If you do it，then you will be on your way to being a very successful student.It is wise that you raise your hand to ask your teacher questions，if you are totally lost.I highly remend that you introduce yourself at the first class meeting.Ask thoughtprovoking(令人深思的) questions.Make sure that you know what is going to be on your next test.You just may be thinking that is difficult to do，but it is not.Just ask the instructor if certain bits and pieces of information in your notes will be on the uping exam.Usually，the instructor gives out hints and tips to his class.For example，he or she might say，this is going to be on the next exam，note this，or remember that.Now，lets dig into the real mechanics of getting great grades：Multiple intelligence is a wonderful way of learning.Pick out something that you wish to learn.Close your eyes and try to remember bits and pieces of that information.Visualization.As you read or study，try to picture what you e across.Try out with childrens books and good reading materials that you like.Progressive relaxation.Before entering a major assignment，take deep breaths as you count down from 10 to 1 with eyes closed.After that，you should be in a much better position to handle a future assignment.Selftalk.Using selftalk to relax yourself，and repeat important information.You are not silly，nor are you crazy when you use selftalk as a learning tool.Title：Ways of getting good gradesInclass 1._2._You need to e into your classes on time.NotesYou are more likely to succeed if you 3._in class.QuestionsIf you are totally lost，raise your hand to ask your teacher 4._questions.ExaminformationTry to get certain bits and pieces of information on what is going to be on the next 5._.ApproachesMultipleintelligenceRemember as much information as you can about what you learn with eyes 6._.VisualizationSelect good reading materials and7_in your mind what you have read.Progressiverelaxation8._deeply to calm yourself so you can better handle a future assignment.9._Use selftalk to relax yourself and 10._important information.阅读简答(xx株洲三校高三模拟)Auditing(旁听)classes at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of study without mitting yourself.The trend of auditing university classes has swept across universities.Recently，Fudan Postgraduate，a publication by Fudan University，even released a map guide on its campus.Altogether，it features 25 courses，including details of lecture venues，time and remendation.Students can design their own auditing routes based on a handy map.“It is relaxing for us to take individual modules or units on a casual basis without mitting ourselves to peting in order to gain credits，a degree or an award，”said Zhu Yanni, 22，a postgraduate majoring in environment management at Fudan University.Zhu, editor of the guide，said she has benefited from the trend herselfshe successfully moved from a bachelors degree in biochemistry to her current one after auditing classes.Despite the advantages of learning in an open environment，university administrators remind us that there are still rules to follow.Not all classes accept outsiders，especially minority language classes and science modules.These are often taught in small groups to ensure the effectiveness of learning，or require special equipment and individual instruction，which is only available to registered students who pay tuition fees.Even if a teacher allows students to audit a class，visitors should be careful not to occupy the teachers time.Its polite to greet the teacher when attending a course.Participate in discussions，but do not distract others.Its OK to hand in homework assigned by the teacher，but expect general advice rather than careful correction.Auditing classes aimlessly or beyond ones ability can be a waste of time，warns Xu Jun,27，HR manager at Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group.“Its good to audit some classes.But you have to manage your time well，as you cant get any academic credit or formal recognition for these courses，”Xu suggests.“Even though your interests are important，your degree is the first thing to consider at university.”1What is the new trend in some universities in China according to the passage？(No more than 2 words)_2Why did Fudan Postgraduate release a map guide on its campus？(No more than 10 words)_3Why do not all classes accept auditing students？(No more than 15 words)_4What should you consider first when you audit classes at university according to Xu？(No more than 2 words)_课后达标检测15.单项填空1解析：选A。考查冠词。make a breakthrough “突破，取得突破性成就”；e back to life“复活，活跃起来”。都是固定短语，所以选A。2解析：选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。point out“指出”；point to“提到(重要的事或理由)，指向”；point at“指着”；point up“强调，明确显示”。由句意可知A项正确。3解析：选B。make out意为“分清”；go on意为“继续”；e up意为“上来，发芽，提出”；turn out意为“最后结果，最终”，其后可跟副词、形容词、不定式或that从句。4解析：选B。句意：对不起，我不是故意那样做的，我原本只是打算帮助你的。by intention“故意地”；had intended to do“原打算做”。5解析：选C。考查过去分词作补语的用法。English和动词speak之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词表被动作补语。其余三项皆表示主动。6解析：选C。based on是过去分词短语做定语，它和被修饰的名词idea是被动关系。7解析：选C。句意：你不采纳他的建议是不明智的。因为他是这一领域里的权威。adapt“适应；改编”；adore“喜欢”；adopt“采纳；收养”；advance“前进；增长”。8解析：选D。bitten是过去分词做原因状语，和句子的主语the baby是被动关系，making是现在分词做结果状语。9解析：选A。句意：作为年轻人我们应该带头响应政府号召。10解析：选C。professional“职业的，专业的”；financial“金融的”； individual“个体的”；original“原来的，原始的”。句意：依我看，你需要一些关于赔偿金的专业的建议。11解析：选B。句意：Priestly先生刚在电话里接受了我们的请求。好，但你应该请他以书面的形式确定下来。confirm“确认，确定”。12解析：选A。第一个空是独立主格结构作状语，the recent financial crisis是被考虑在内，所以用过去分词，第二个空是谓语动词，根据句意应使用一般过去时。13解析：选B。in favour of“支持，赞成”，与后面的against“反对”构成转折关系。14解析：选B。句意：当你迷路的时候，最好的方式就是待在原处不动，等待援助。There is nothing better than to do sth.是固定句式，意为“最好做某事；没有比再好了”。15解析：选B。A项意思是“换句话说”；B项意思是“另一方面”；C项的意思是“一方面”；D项的意思是“事实上”。根据题意，B项正确。.完形填空【解题导语】一个家庭传统的兴衰见证了作者人生态度的转变。1解析：选C。根据倒数第二段中的“we had platefuls of beautiful tamales to share”可知应选share。2解析：选D。根据下文的“the tamales with meat”可知选D。3解析：选B。根据下文的“Neither of us stepped out of the busy kitchen”和本段的意思可知，当时的风俗习惯就是，做玉米馅饼的时候，任何人都不准走出厨房，要等蒸好了之后才能出来。4解析：选B。上一句提到那样可能会毁坏整个过程，可见没有人想要坏的玉米馅饼。5解析：选B。根据下文的“We couldnt face it.”可知，一定发生了不好的事情，故选B项。6解析：选A。由于太过悲伤，作者和母亲最终放弃了这个传统。7解析：选C。根据第一段的“The Saturday after Thanksgiving”可知答案为C。8解析：选A。以前是爸爸先准备，第二天男女分工。现在只有作者和妈妈两个人了，所以很多事只能自己干。routine“惯例，常规”。9解析：选B。根据上文的“for the filling”可知答案为B。10解析：选D。根据该空后的“from the past”可知，此处表示“回忆”。11解析：选A。根据上文可知，作者已经多年没有延续这个传统，下文中提到“My grandniece”，因此可推知，今天厨房一定非常热闹。12解析：选C。孙侄女想继续这个家庭传统。.语法填空【解题导语】文章讲述了印度一座吊索桥建成后人们不敢用桥，建筑师带领其家人想办法力证桥的安全性的故事。1解析：和前面的It是并列关系，都指“The suspension bridge”。答案：It2解析：空处引导时间状语从句，此处表示在大桥开放通车后，故用When。答案：When3解析：此处表示人们不敢使用这座桥，甚至不敢上桥走，因为这座桥看起来很不寻常。故空处应用and连接两个并列分句。答案：and4解析：表示泛指，故用a，“一次引人注目的演示”。答案：a5解析：空处引导定语从句，先行词是上文的“a country boat”，引导词在从句中充当介词的宾语。答案：which6解析：shortly after或soon after为习惯搭配，表示“不久以后”。答案：Soon/Shortly7解析：根据上文的“The people did not doubt about the safety of the bridge”可知，人们不再害怕在桥上行走。答案：without8解析：考查固定搭配。“将投入使用”用bring.into use。答案：into.阅读理解A【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。没有目标我们就没有明确的目的地，然而有些人因害怕失败而不敢设定形象化的目标并为之努力。作者认为，当我们在设定目标时，应该从几个小目标开始，这样会帮助我们树立信心，以逐渐完成更大的目标。1解析：选D。段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Without goals，we have no sure destination.”可知，没有目标我们就没有明确的目的地。由此结合前几句话内容可知，第一段主要讨论的是设定目标的重要性。故选D。2解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“.Thomas Langens showed that people who have a fear of failure were often left in a strong negative mood(消极情绪) after being asked to visualize goals and goal attainment”，并结合上文内容可知，Thomas Langens的观点证明了形象化的局限性。故选B。3解析：选D。写作手法题。根据第四段第四句“For example，if youve been too afraid to talk.”，并结合下文可知，第四段主要是以举例的形式来展开内容的。故选D。4解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Start by setting a few small goals.”可知，当你设定目标时，应该从一些小目标开始。故选C。5解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据第三、四、五、六段可推知，本文的主题是设定目标的技巧。故选A。B【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了吉米失业后去一家公司应聘的故事。在等公共汽车的时候，他看到一位老人的车坏了，就停下来帮助老人修车。车修好后，老人要给他钱，吉米拒绝了，并说了自己的情况。老人用车把吉米载到了他要去的公司。这位老人就是那家公司的总经理。最后，吉米得到了这份工作。本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。6解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的he lost his job可知他失业了，因此要去申请一份新工作。选项B“他厌倦了他的工作”，选项C“他想得到一个更高的职位”以及选项D“他想找到一个更好的老板”在文中均未提及。7解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的.he saw an elderly man.there was something wrong with the car.可推知吉米看到一位老人的车坏了。选项A“一个朋友的车瘪胎了”