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模块语法聚焦八,Module8Sportslife,模块语法聚焦八,教材典句,1.Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.起初，刘(翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。2.In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.2001年，(国家)创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。,一般过去时的被动语态,模块语法聚焦八,3.Damingwasntchosenfortheteamlasttime.上次大明没有被选入球队。4.Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。,语法探究,一、一般过去时的被动语态结构,模块语法聚焦八,werentsent,wasinvited,模块语法聚焦八,特殊疑问词,Was/Were,模块语法聚焦八,二、含不定式作宾语补足语时，变被动语态的情况在“ask/encourage/tellsb.todosth.”的固定结构中，含有不定式作宾语补足语，在变被动语态时，要把主动语态的宾语提到句首作主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。Hisparentsencouragedhimtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.他父母鼓励他出国深造。被动语态：Hewasencouragedtogoabroadforfurtherstudybyhisparents.,模块语法聚焦八,【温馨提示】1在主动语态的句子中，当宾语补足语为省略to的不定式时，改为被动语态时必须还原to。常见的动词有see,feel,hear,find,make等。Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitarbyus.,模块语法聚焦八,2主动语态的谓语是动词短语时，在变为被动语态后不可以丢掉后面的介词或副词。TheyoftenaskforsomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.SomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishisoftenaskedforbythem.,实战演练,.单项选择()1.2017广东Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking_forthehotelguests.AprovidesBprovidedCwillbeprovidedDwasprovided,【解析】考查动词的语态。宾语从句的主语freeparking与动词provide存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A、B项；再由前面的told可知此空用一般过去时。故选D。,D,模块语法聚焦八,()2.2017安徽MrGreen_tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.AwasinvitedBinvitedCisinvitedDinvites,【解析】考查动词的语态。主语MrGreen是动词invite的承受者，应用被动语态，排除B、D项；再由“hesangwell”可知，应用一般过去时。故选A。,模块语法聚焦八,A,模块语法聚焦八,()3.2016镇江Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers_toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.AwassentBweresentChavesentDsent,B,模块语法聚焦八,A,()4.2017苏州WhyhasntTonycome?Theinvitationletter_toTobybyaccident.AwasemailedBhasemailedCisemailedDemailed,()5.2017临沂Theyhavecollectedmorethan4，000bookssincethelibrary_lastmonth.AbuiltBwasbuiltCbuildsDisbuilt,【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由“lastmonth”可知从句应用一般过去时；thelibrary是build的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。,B,模块语法聚焦八,模块语法聚焦八,.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Thenewbooks_(hand)outlastnight.2I_(notinvite)toseehisnewhouseyesterday.3_Mike_(choose)tojointheteamlastterm?4WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,I_(tell)thefilmhadbeenover.52017常州Allthechildren_(bring)backtotheirparentsyesterdayafterthepolicefoundthem.,werebrought,werehanded,wasntinvited,Was,chosen,wastold,
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