2019-2020年高考安徽英语一轮复习 章节检测训练10.doc

2019-2020年高考安徽英语一轮复习 章节检测训练10.单项填空1(xx浙江四校调研)Tom often plays the record very loud at midnight in his apartment._！AJust your luckBBetter notCIt cant be helpedDThats too much2(xx河南省实验中学月考)It is reported that a similar technique can be_to the treatment of cancer.AappliedBattachedCaddedDpared3(xx杭州一检)She paused_over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.AfrequentlyBbrieflyCanxiouslyDcasually4(xx乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断)_means that you have a positive attitude toward your abilities and life.ABe confidentBBeing outgoingCTo be outgoingDBeing confident5(xx石家庄高中复习教学质检)I always try to be_to others when walking my pet dog along a pavement and step to the side with my dog to let them pass by.AflexibleBconsiderateCdevotedDsensitive6(xx石家庄模拟)The pany provides cheap Internet access._，it makes shareware freely available.AIn additionBIn generalCIn returnDIn brief7(xx福建师大附中高三质检)I am sorry I didnt finish the task.Never mind._，you have tried your best.AAbove allBIn allCAt allDAfter all8(xx四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of _novels have a surprising ending.AwhomBhis Cwhose Dwhich9(xx湖南邵阳市模拟)Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice，thus_it the name Huangcheng.Ato earnBearningCearnedDearn10(xx苏锡常镇四市调研)How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh，I couldnt feel any_.I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.AworseBharderChappierDbetter11(xx江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing_shortly.Awill be publishedBhave been publishedChad been publishedDare published12(xx邯郸模拟)I dont think it right to_jokes on the disabled，especially when they are in trouble.AputBkeepCfindDplay 13(xx济南3月模拟)The basic design of the car is very similar to_of the earlier model.AthatBitCthisDone14(xx温州质检)It is_tradition for people in this country to pay in_cash when buying things.Athe；/Ba；/C；/theDa；the15(xx北京四中期中)The children_very well last night and the audience were attracted by their play.ApermittedBperformedCpretendedDpresented.阅读理解(xx江西省南昌两校高三上学期第四次联考)The American newspaper publisher Arthur Sulzberger Sr died at the age of 86.Mr Sulzberger led The New York Times for more than three decades，before passing the business to his son.He took over the paper in 1963 when it was in financial trouble，and transformed it into the heart of a multibillion dollar media empire.His family announced he had died at his home in Southampton，New York State，after a long illness.His son，Arthur Sulzberger Jr，said in a statement that his father，whom he referred to by his childhood nickname of Punch，was “one of our industrys most admired executives”“Punch，the old Marine captain who never backed down from a fight，was an absolutely fierce defender of the freedom of the press，” he said.The New York Times was bought by Mr Sulzberger Srs grandfather Adolph Ochs in 1896.During Mr Sulzbergers tenure，The New York Times won 31 Pulitzer prizes.Born in New York City,5 February 1926，Sr served in Marine Corps during World War and Korean War，joined The New York Times in 1951 after graduating from Columbia College，took over as publisher in 1963 after his brotherinlaw died suddenly，stepped down in 1997 and passed stewardship to his son，Arthur Sulzberger Jr.He oversaw a huge circulation boost at the paper，and increased its parent panys annual revenues (年收入) from $100m in 1963 to $1.7bn by the time he stepped down in 1997.He also led the paper through highlevel clashes with the political establishment.In 1971，The Times published a series of stories saying that politicians had systematically lied over the US involvement in Vietnam.The source was thousands of leaked government documents known as the Pentagon Papers.The Nixon administration demanded that the paper stop publishing the stories on grounds of national security.But the paper refused，and then won the subsequent court case by arguing that the First Amendment of the US Constitution (宪法) guaranteed free speech.The case is seen as a landmark in the history of free speech in the US.Mr Sulzberger said he read more than 7,000 pages of the Pentagon Papers before personally deciding to publish them.His family still holds a controlling stake (控股权) in The New York Times.He was a strong believer in family ownership of newspapers.He once joked：“My conclusion is simple.Nepotism works.”1When did Arthur Sulzberger Sr die?AIn 1997.BIn xx.CIn 1963. DIn 1971.2Punch，the old Marine captain was actually_.AArthur Sulzberger JrBAdolph OchsCArthur Sutzberger Srs fatherDArthur Sulzberger Sr3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AArthur Sulzberger Sr took over The New York Times from his brotherinlaw.BArthur Sulzberger Jrs grandfather bought The New York Times.CArthur Sulzberger Sr resigned when The New York Times was in financial trouble.DArthur Sulzberger Jr took over The New York Times after graduating from Columbia College.4In the political case in the 1970s，Mr Sulzberger_.Afailed the case in the endBlost the controlling stake in The New York TimesCgave in to the governmentDsucceeded in guarding free speech of the paper5What does the underlined word “Nepotism” probably refer to?AFriendship.BPolitics.CFamily ownershipDFreedom of speech.阅读表达(xx山东省青岛市高三一模)1A sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo,64yearold twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February xx.On Christmas Eve,xx，Anthony had a heart transplant (移植) from a 21yearold donor.Two days before Valentines Day in xx，Alfred received a 19yearold persons heart，marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants.2“Im 15 minutes older than him.But now Im younger because of my heart and Im not going to respect him，” Alfred said with a grin，pointing to his brother while talking to a roomful of reporters，who laughed frequently at their jokes.3While the twins knew that genetics might have played a role in their condition，they recognized that their_might have also contributed to their heart problems.“Wed put half a pound of butter on a steak.I overdid it on all the food that tasted good，so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly.”4The discussion moved to Anthonys recovery.In the five years since his heart transplant，he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles，swam each day，and walked a couple of miles.He was still on medication (药物治疗) but not nearly as much as Alfred，who was just in the early stage of his recovery.5“Right now I feel pretty young and Im doing very well，”Anthony said.“I feel like a new person.”6Alfred said his goal，of course，was to feel even better than his brother.“But，” he added，“I love my brother very much.Were very close and Im sure well do just fine.” 1What is this article about？(no more than 10 words)_2What did Alfred and Anthony have in mon in character according to Paragraph 1？(no more than 7 words)_3Why did Alfred say he was younger than his younger brother？(no more than 10 words)_4Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)_5List three ways in Anthonys exercise program that helped him recover.(no more than 5 words)_课时作业(十).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。第一个说话人说汤姆经常半夜播放唱片且声音很大，第二个说话人认为这种做法“太过分”了，因此选D。Just your luck常不走运，就这运气；Better not最好不；It cant be helped没办法。答案：D2解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply意为“应用，适用”，符合句意；attach意为“附加，使依附”，add意为“加，增加”，pare意为“比较，对照”，均不符合句意。答案：A3解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下，但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地；briefly短暂地，暂时地；anxiously焦急地；casually随意地，偶然地。答案：B4解析：根据句中的means可知空处在句中作主语，首先可排除A项；再根据“that you have a positive attitude toward your abilities and life”可知应该是对自己有信心(confident)。答案：D5解析：句意为：当我带着宠物狗走在人行道上时，我总是尽力为他人着想，当有人经过时，我和狗就让到一边。considerate为(他人)着想的，考虑周到的，符合句意。flexible灵活的，有弹性的；devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；sensitive敏感的。答案：B6解析：考查短语意义。in addition另外；in general总的说来；大体上；in return作为回报；in brief简言之。答案：A7解析：考查短语意义。下句意为：不要紧，毕竟，你已经尽了最大努力。after all毕竟，终究，与句意相符。答案：D8解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。答案：C9解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。答案：B10解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：你出国深造的面试怎么样？哦，我感觉非常糟糕。我几乎无法理解他们问我的大部分问题。not和比较级连用表示最高级的含义，故选A。答案：A11解析：考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A12解析：句意为：我认为拿残疾人开玩笑是不对的，尤其是当他们遇到困难时。play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑。答案：D 13解析：考查代词。句意为：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。此处用that指代前面提到的the basic design。答案：A14解析：根据前半部分句意“用现金付钱对这个国家的人来说是一个传统”可知，第一空是泛指“传统”；第二空为固定短语in cash(用现金)。答案：B15解析：句意为：孩子们昨晚表演得很好，观众都被他们的话剧吸引了。perform表演，符合句意。permit允许；pretend假装，假扮；present颁发，赠送。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读本文介绍了纽约时报前总裁Arthur Sulzberger Sr的生平。1解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“Arthur Sulzberger Sr died at the age of 86” 和第四段第一句中的“Born in New York City,5 February 1926”可知，他出生于1926年，去世时86岁，由此可知他在xx年去世。答案：B2解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“His son，Arthur Sulzberger Jr，said in a statement that his father，whom he referred to by his childhood nickname of Punch，was one of our industrys most admired executives”可知Punch，the old Marine captain指Arthur Sulzberger Sr。答案：D3解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Sr served in Marine Corps.took over as publisher in 1963 after his brotherinlaw died suddenly”可知，A项正确。B项中的“Arthur Sulzberger Jrs grandfather”错误；根据第一段最后一句可知C项错误；根据第四段可知D项错误。答案：A4解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“national security.But the paper refused，and then won the subsequent court case”可知，D项符合题意。答案：D5解析：考查词义猜测。根据画线词前面的“He was a strong believer in family ownership of newspapers.”可推测，画线词指的应是family ownership。答案：C.阅读表达1It is about the twin brothers who received heart transplants.2They both had a sense of humor.3Because his new heart was younger than Anthonys.4(bad) eating habits/improper diet5Riding (a bicycle)；Swimming；Walking.