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2019-2020年七年级英语Having fun Topic2 They are having a picnic教案 仁爱版学习目标本话题要求:1)学会打电话的简单交际用语。2)学会谈论现在的情况。1 语言技能1)学会现在进行时中现在分词的发音。 2) 灵活运用打电话的简单交际用语。3)表演打电话的简单情景对话。2.重要词汇1)现在分词。2)first, free, have to, Saturday, Sunday, picnic, classroom, swim, tell, plan, forget, lighter, kite, tool, speak to, message, collect, prepare, wash, dish,sing, sleep, next, meeting, listen3. 语言结构 1)-This is speaking.2)-What/How about .?3)-Lets .3) -May I speak to ?- Sorry, she isnt in can I take a message?4) -What is/are he/she/they doing?-He/she/They is/are.5) Whats up?6) -Can I give her a message?- Yes, this is Jane. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?4.语法知识1) 部分动词,固定搭配的用法。: 2) 现在进行时。文化意识不管在国外还是国内,度假多是美国人娱乐,放松和改变生活环境的好机会,是议价人一起度过闲暇时光,相互加深了解的机会。美国的大城市是人们旅游的热点之一。曼哈顿的接墒和旧店多挤满了人。人们还喜欢洛杉矶,旧金山, 新奥尔良等。近年来,野外宿营成为一种时尚。比如人们可以在落基山脉的山谷里找一处宁静的营地,沿着山里的河流骑马或远足。美国人爱养宠物的风气经久不衰,上至总统,下至平名百姓,多喜欢养宠物。据说, 在全美有5000万人养了猫,狗。美国人对宠物的服务可谓是尽善尽美,各地 大小超市必不可少的是狗食猫食专柜,为宠物服务的专门商店,宠物医院和宠物公墓等随处可见。逢年过节,若是给对方的宠物准备一份厚礼,对方一定会很开心。学习方略方略点悟 1. 学以致用:运用打电话用语,进行情景交际对话。巩固所学。2. 总结归纳: 现在分词的构成。3 区别比较:一般现在时与一般现在时。1)一般现在时表示经常发生的动作。常often, sometimes与连用。一般现在时表示动作正在进行,常now与连用。如:He often has apples / He is having apples.They sometimes run in the morning./ They are running now.2)现在进行时的构成和用法构成:be(am, is, are)动词-ing形式。它的句型变化和be动词的句型变化一样,一般疑问句把be提前,否定句在be后加not。如:He is singing. Is he singing? He isnt singing .They are having a picnic. Are they having a picnic? They arent having a picnic.用法:现在(说话瞬间)正在进行和发生的动作。如:Look! They are reading. Are theycarrying water now?3)一般现在时用法:一般现在时表示现在的状态,表示经常的或习惯性的动作,表示主语具备的性格和能力等。如:Her name is Jenny.I get up in the morning.She likes vegetables.构成:动词be根据主语有am、is、are的变化,其句型的变化很简单:一般疑问句把be动词提前;否定句在be动词后加not;特殊疑问句为疑问词一般疑问句。如:肯定句:I am hot.否定句:I am not hot.一般疑问句:Are you hot?肯定和否定回答:Yes, I am. / No, I am not.其他的动词除了第三人称单数动词后加-s外,其他的人称使用动词的原形。具体句型变化如下:肯定句:I get up in the morning.否定句:I dont get up in the morning.一般疑问句:Do you get up in the morning.肯定回答和否定回答:Yes, I do. / No, I dont.你看得出这些句型变化的规律吗?是的,很简单,在动词前加dont就变成否定句,在主语前加do就变成一般疑问句,而一般疑问句的回答是Yes 或No加上主语再加上do或dont。如果主语是第三人称单数,又有一些不同的变化。一般现在时中,如果主语第三人称单数,动词后要加-s,具体句型变化如下:肯定句:Jenny gets up in the morning.否定句:Jenny doesnt get up in the morning.一般疑问句:Does Jenny get up in the morning?肯定回答和否定回答:Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.你看得出这些句型变化的规律吗?很简单,在动词前加doesnt就变成否定句,在主语前加does就变成一般疑问句,而一般疑问句的回答是Yes 或No加上主语再加上does或doesnt。另外,同学们要注意,一般疑问句的回答主语要转换成代词。导学点拨1. This is Kangkang.我是康康。这是电话用语,This is 意为“我是.不说: I am. 如果说:“你是.?,则应为Is that/it .?“你是谁”,应为: Whos that(speaking)? Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please 请稍候。Could I speak to ?我能与通话吗?2. Whats up? 有什么事?用于询问对方“怎么了?”也可说为“Whats wrong? Whats the matter?”3. Are you free this Saturday?这个星期六有空吗?1)be free 有空;如:We are free on Sundays.我们星期天有空。2)this Saturday 这个 星期六this term 这个学期4. I have to visit a friend. 我得去拜访一位朋友。Have to 必须,不得不, 如:I have to go home now.现在我得回家了。5. Yes, I am free on Sunday. 有,星期天我有空。 On Sunday 在星期天,当时间表示为具体的某一天是,用介词on;如:on Saturday 试比较:in the morning/evening/afternoon 在早上/下午/晚上on Sunday morning/afternoon /evening 在星期天早上/下午/晚上6. Lets make a plan for the picnic. 让我们为野炊订个计划吧。make a plan 订计划,如:Lets make a plan for the meeting.让我们为会议订个计划。7. Yes. Lets discuss it in our classroom tomorrow afternoon明天下午我们在教室里讨论讨论。 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午tomorrow morning/evening 明天早上/晚上this morning/ this afternoon /this evening 今天早上/下午/晚上8 .Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽娅。tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 如:Ill tell you about my family. 关于我的家庭我会告诉你的。9 go swimming 去 游泳;go shopping 去买东西 go boating去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go out for a picnic去野外野炊10 . -Hello! May I speak to Maria, please?我可以同玛丽娅说话吗?-Sorry, she isnt in now. Can I take a message? 对不起,她现在不在家。我可以捎个口信吗?1) Speak to sb.对说 : May I speak to your father? 我可以同你父亲说话吗?2)be in: 在家 :be at home3)take a message 捎个口信,如:Ill take a message for you. /Ill give her your message我可以替你捎个口信。11. Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能叫她今晚给 我回个电话吗?1)ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ,如:The teacher asks the student to stand up. 老师叫那位同学站了起来。Mother asks me to go home right away. 妈妈叫我马上回家。2)Call sb. back回电话 call sb. 打电话给,也可说为:phone sb/ telephone sb/make a telephone to sb/give sb. a call。如:They will call you= They will phone you.=They will make a telephone to you.12. I beg your pardon?请再说一遍。也可说为: Pardon? / your pardon?/ Beg your pardon? 读时用升调。如用降调,意为:“对不起”。13. There is no Matthew here. 这儿没有马修。there be某地有某物。如: There is a book on the desk.有本书在课桌上。There are some students in the classroom . 有一些学生在教室里。There is a pen , two pencils in the pencil case. 铅笔盒里有一支钢笔两支铅笔There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里 有一点水。请注意动词be的变化。14. Carrying water 提水,挑水。carry的现在分词。现在分词的构成有几种方法:1) 直接在动词词尾加,如: collect- collecting study- studying 2) 词尾为不发音的结尾的单词,去掉不发音的,加;如:prepare-preparing have -having3) 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写其辅音字母,再加在,如:sitsitting forget -forgetting get -getting run-runningswim-swimming15 What are you doing? 他们在做什么?这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句,现在进行时的构成:be+现在分词,表示正在做某事, 如: We are listening to our English teacher. 我们正在听英语老师讲课。They are having supper. 他们正在吃晚饭。Hes singing.他在唱歌。 I am washing dishes.我在洗餐具。16. have a picnic野餐 have 的短语还有: have a look看一看 have a meeting 开会have a drink of water喝水 have dinner 吃饭have breakfast/lunch/ supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐17 . Looking at the picture看图画 reading a book 看书look at “看.“表示看的动作; read: “阅读,朗读,看,”常表示看书,看报纸,如:Dont your books, please look at me 别看书,请看着我。Look at the map, and read it. 看地图。18. Shes playing the guitar. 她字弹吉他。 play the guitar弹吉他。通常在乐器的词前加,球类前不加;如:play the piano弹钢琴 play basketball 打篮球19. Maria is flying a kite玛丽娅在放风筝。 fly a kite放风筝20. run after 追赶 run over to跑到21. I am lonely 我很寂寞。22. in the sun 在太阳下 the next day第二天23. How happy they are! 他们多高兴啊!感叹句。我们学过的还有:What a nice place!
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