2019年高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破 真题分类 状语从句.doc

2019年高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破 真题分类 状语从句【xx北京卷】30I took my driving license with me on holiday，_I wanted to hire a car.Ain case Beven ifCever since Dif only【解析】in case以防万一，引导条件状语从句；even if纵然，即使，引导让步状语从句；ever since自以来，引导时间状语从句；if only要是就好了，常用于虚拟语气，表示一种强烈的愿望。题干的意思是：我度假时随身带着驾照，以备我租车之需。由句意可知正确答案为A项。掌握连词的用法以及正确理解句意和前后的逻辑关系是解题关键。【答案】A【xx天津卷】5_ small，the pany has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.AAs BIfCAlthough DOnce【解析】句意：“尽管很小，但是这个公司在30多个国家有大约1 000个买家。”根据句意及前后句的关系可知选择C项although“尽管”。【答案】C【xx重庆卷】25_we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.AOnce BAs long asCUnless DSince【解析】句意：如果我们没有足够的证据，我们就不能打赢这场官司。分析题意可知，前后两句之间为条件关系。A项意为“一旦”；B项意为“只要就”；C项意为“除非，如果不”；D项意为“自从”。unlessif.not，所以答案为C。【答案】C【xx山东卷】26Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his pany is opening a branch in Beijing.Aunless BuntilCalthough Dsince【解析】句意：马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司将在北京开一个分公司。本句中的“在北京开一个分公司”是“需要学习汉语”的原因，四个选项中引导原因状语从句的只有since。unless意为“如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句until意为“直到时”，引导时间状语从句；although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。【答案】D【xx山东卷】28_ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.AWhatever BWheneverCWhoever DHowever【解析】句意：每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；无论怎样”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；whoever“的人；无论是谁，不管是谁”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；however“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故只有whenever符合句意。【答案】B【xx辽宁卷】24One can always manage to do more things，no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.Ahow BwhatCwhen Dwhere【解析】句意：无论一个人的生活日程有多么满，他总能设法做更多的事情。本句中“no matter疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句，因为要修饰空格后的形容词full，故用how，no matter how意为“无论多么”。no matter what意为“无论什么”；no matter when意为“无论何时”；no matter where意为“无论何地”。【答案】A【xx江苏卷】28In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhichever【解析】通过分析句子结构可知，_ it is discovered在句中作状语。在这个状语从句中，不缺少构成句子的主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，从而选择具有副词性质的词成为答题的关键。分析四个选项可知符合条件的只有C项(wherever)，故答案选C。句意：在全球经济中，无论是在哪儿发现一种治疗癌症的新药物，这都将会在全球产生很多经济方面的可能性。【答案】C【xx湖南卷】23You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_you reach any decision.Aalthough Bbefore Cbecause Dunless【解析】although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；before“在之前”，引导时间状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。题干的意思是：“做任何决定之前，必须学会尊重自己的情感与理智。”空格前后的时间先后意味较为明显，所以答案为B。【答案】B【xx安徽卷】23Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.Aunless BwhenCeven though Dso that【解析】本题需要根据题干的意思和前后两句之间的逻辑关系来判断使用哪个关联词。unless除非，表示相反的条件；when表示时间(有时兼有条件)；even though即使，表示让步；so that以便，表示目的或结果。句意：当你们有相似的兴趣时，就更容易成为朋友。此处为时间兼条件，故选B项。【答案】B【xx四川卷】7He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son_he wants to.Aeven if Bas ifCbecause Dbefore【解析】本题四个选项都为常见连词(词组)，even if即使，as if好像，because因为，before在之前。题干的意思是：他如此忙碌，即使想抽出充足的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。even if在此引导让步状语从句，符合题意。【答案】A【xx江西卷】28She says that shell have to close the shop_business improves.Aif BunlessCafter Dwhen【解析】句意：她说如果生意不见好转，她就不得不关闭这家商店。unless意为“除非；如果不”，符合语境。【答案】B【xx陕西卷】18I have heard a lot of good things about you_I came back from abroad.Asince BuntilCbefore Dwhen【解析】从题干中的“have heard”可知是“已经听说”，所以应该是“自从我回来”，因此要用since引导时间状语从句。题干的意思是：“自从我从国外回来，我听到了很多关于你的好消息。”【答案】A【xx江苏卷】Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD. except that【考点】考查连词。【答案】C【解析】as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。根据题意，应选C项。【xx湖南】32. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。【解析】句意：不管你如何（however）努力，如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。【xx湖南】28. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. WhileB. Once C. IfD. Until【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句引导词用法。【解析】句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。while常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在期间，当时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。 【xx重庆卷】30.Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless【考点】考查状语从句。【答案】 C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练，因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。【xx山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until 【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。【xx山东卷】27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. asB. if C. unlessD. though【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。【xx福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unless C. because D. since【考点】考查从句的连词。【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。【xx江西卷】31You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven ifCin caseDas long as【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意：只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。unless除非，even if即使，in case以防万一，as long as只要。【xx辽宁卷】30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。【xx四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what【答案】 B 【考点】本题考查地点状语从句。【解析】where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。【xx陕西卷】18. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. as C. while D. however【答案】B 【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】此处hot是作从句的表语，表语提前说明从句要倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。【xx陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if【答案】A 【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】题干意思是：除了被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。【xx北京卷】21.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only【答案】 A【考点】考查状语从句连接词。【解析】此处even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好。【xx全国II】11. I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. when B. than C. until D. after【考点】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。【答案】A【解析】只要辨认出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .问题即可解决。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。【xx天津卷】 14.Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【C】A. while B. when C. where D. though【xx全国新课程】25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。【解析】句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。【2011北京卷 29】_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。since自从,once一旦,unless除非,均不符合题意。【2011上海卷 36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it es out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。【2011上海卷 37】The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if【答案】C【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常卖力。【2011江西卷 29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever【答案】A【考点】考查状语从句连接词。【解析】whenever无论何时，however然而， whichever任何一个 ， wherever 无论哪里。句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的时候。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。【2011浙江卷 4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句连接词。【解析】语境表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing when表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)”是常见结构，故选D项。【2011福建卷 33】It was April 29, xx _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before【答案】B【考点】考查时间状语从句。【解析】句意为：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。【2011四川卷 4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。although引导让步状语从句。【2011四川卷 6】As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】“It is + 时间段 +since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意：正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。【2011辽宁卷 29】He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：他刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no soonerthan.。【2011天津卷 5】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【考点】考查连词。【解析】although“尽管”; as “如”; unless “除非”。句意：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。【2011陕西卷 19】_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As【答案】B【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】while的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。这句话的意思是：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。【2011山东卷 28】He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that【答案】C【考点】考查状语从句的引导词。【解析】句意：他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。in case 为“以防；以免”；even if为“即使”；if only 为“如果”；so that “为了，以便”。【2011重庆卷 30】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever【答案】C【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意：我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。【2011湖南卷 33】Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句的用法。【解析】根据句意，空格处需要填入好像，仿佛。故选A。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。