2019年高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Travel journal作业 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Travel journal作业 新人教版必修1一、单项填空1. People are paying more attention to _ safety of food nowadays, especially this year, when _ great number of scandals about food were exposed by the news media.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; the D. a; the答案 B解析 考查冠词。前面的第一个空表示食物的安全，因此表示特指，故用the；后面的第二个空是一个固定词组，a great number of“大量的”。因此选B项。2. Though your status is permanent, your identification card is _ only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.A. valid B. convenientC. temporary D. secure答案 A解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管你的身份是永久的，但你的身份证有效期只有20年，必须定期更新。valid“合法的；有效的”，符合句意。convenient“方便的”；temporary“临时的”；secure“安全的”。3. The Flowers of War directed by Zhang Yimou serves as a needed education to those _ know little about this part of the history.A. who B. whomC. which D. whose答案 A解析 考查定语从句。根据前面的those可知是那些人，修饰those，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用who来引导。4. I _ him to take the job, but he wouldnt follow my advice.A. tried to persuade B. persuadeC. advised to D. persuaded答案 A解析 由后句可知劝说未成功，故可排除B、D两项，C项应表达为advised，因此A项为正确选项。5. Im determined _ Shanghai for Beijing tomorrow.A. leaving B. to leavingC. to leave D. to be left答案 C解析 be determined to do sth.“决心决定干某事”，属于固定搭配。6. _ we know, French Serge Haroche and American David Wineland won the xx Nobel Prize for Physics.A. As B. SinceC. When D. That答案 A解析 考查定语从句。句意：我们知道，法国的塞尔日阿罗什与美国的大卫维因兰德获得了xx年诺贝尔物理学奖。本题用as引导一个定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，其中as在定语从句中又作及物动词know的宾语。7. He would die rather than _ to his enemy.A. give away B. give inC. give up D. give out答案 B解析 句意：他宁愿死也不愿向敌人屈服。give in to sb“向某人屈服”，属于固定搭配。8. Please tell me your attitude _ the matter.A. with B. ofC. for D. to答案 D解析 attitude to / toward(s) sth. “对某事的态度”。句意：请告诉我你对此事的态度。9. Do you know how many points have you got? I dont know, and I dont _, either.A. care for B. care aboutC. be careful D. take care of答案 B解析 句意：你知道你得了多少分数吗?不知道，我也不在乎。care about“关心；在乎；在意”，符合句意。A项意为“喜爱；照顾”；C项意为“小心”；D项意为“照顾”。10. _ you get there, please be there in time, because _ is late wont be admitted into the meeting hall.A. No matter how; no matter whoB. However; no matter whoC. However; whoeverD. No matter how; whomever答案 C解析 no matter how与however都可引导让步状语从句，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，由此排除A、B，在because引导的原因状语从句中，连接词作主语，故应用whoever,选C。句意：不管你怎样到那儿，请及时赶到，因为不管谁迟到都不得进入会议厅。11. They are the _ who _ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.A. graduate; graduatedB. graduates; graduatedC. graduates; graduated fromD. graduate; graduated from答案 C解析 graduate作“毕业生”讲时，是可数名词，和they一致应用graduates,作动词“毕业”讲时，为不及物动词，与介词from连用。故选C。12. Excuse me, sir. I _. I want the light yellow bag instead of the green one. As you like. Here you are.A. make up my mind B. keep it in my mindC. change my mind D. bring to mind答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。change ones mind “改变主意想法”；keep . in mind “记住”； make up ones mind “下定决心；决定”；bring . to mind “使想起”。根据上句句意“对不起，先生，我改主意了，我想要那浅黄色的包，不要那个绿的”可知C项正确。13. The boy insisted that he _ old enough, and _ the right to make his own choice.A. was; be given B. was; was givenC. be; give D. is; given答案 A解析 句意：男孩坚持说他足够大了，应该有权利自己做选择了。insist意为“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语序；表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即：(should+)do。14. Because of the bad weather, the building work was already behind _.A. situation B. speedC. service D. schedule答案 D解析 behind schedule “落后于预定计划”。句意：由于恶劣的天气，建筑工程已经落后于预定计划。15. To write a good article you must first _ your ideas very carefully.A. organize B. settleC. report D. speak答案 A解析 句意：要想写出好文章，首先得认真组织一下自己的想法。organize“组织”；settle“解决；定居”；report“报告”；speak“说出”。二、完形填空When my son Mark was eight years old, his third grade teacher announced a class spelling bee(拼字比赛), the prize being his favorite pizza lunch. Mark wanted to _16_ that contest badly.For the spelling bee, Mark _17_ to a haircut. Before he changed his mind, I took him to the barbershop _18_.“Make it a lucky _19_ ,” I told barber Joe. “Marks peting in a very _20_ spelling bee next week.”“Do you have confidence?”Joe _21_.“Confidence. C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence. A lot of people _22_ that one wrong,”Mark explained.“Sure. You can spell it,”barber Joe responded. “_23_ do you have it? You should have confidence in yourself， son. Its a winners _24_ weapon.”“The secret weapon, huh? Confidence!”And then Mark _25_ a motto to his schoolbag：I CAN WIN THE SPELLING BEE!And he _26_. And the pizza was great. And Mark never forgot barber Joes _27_.Decades later, after creating his own pany and being an architect, Mark began _28_ interviews. While talking with one _29_， he was asked a question,“Youre _30_ a unique architect in the world of architecture. When everyone around says it cant be done, what _31_ you think you can pull it off?”After thinking a bit, Mark replied, “Confidence. After Ive studied my _32_ from every possible angle， then I know the only thing standing between me and _33_ is confidence. Yes, confidence. Its a winners secret weapon.”With that，Mark _34_ his hand across his forehead and brushed his hair out of his eyes. “That _35_ me,” he said with a smile, “I need a hair cut.”16.A. gain B. supplyC. win D. join17.A. allowed B. agreedC. planned D. suggested18.A. really B. immediatelyC. carefully D. quietly19.A. order B. talkC. cut D. time20.A. different B. importantC. practical D. unusual21.A. told B. askedC. answered D. warned22.A. read B. sayC. write D. spell23.A. and B. butC. or D. so24.A. secret B. silentC. calm D. crazy25.A. added B. choseC. left D. passed26.A. found B. putC. did D. meant27.A. pictures B. memoriesC. words D. dreams28.A. receiving B. praisingC. declaring D. carrying29.A. reporter B. teacherC. doctor D. nurse30.A. hoped B. consideredC. ignored D. decided31.A. collects B. paysC. increases D. makes32.A. feature B. hobbyC. exercise D. idea33.A. excuse B. planC. team D. success34.A. touched B. cleanedC. swept D. watched35.A. reminds B. insistsC. remembers D. acquires答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一个小男孩想参加拼字比赛，在一位理发师的点拨下，获得了成功。16. 答案 C解析 由前一句“the prize being his favorite pizza lunch”可知，奖品为他非常喜欢的比萨午餐，因此他应该是非常想赢得(win)那次比赛。17. 答案 B解析 由后一句“Before he changed his mind .”可知，前面他应该是同意(agree)去理发。18. 答案 B解析 由于怕儿子会改变主意，所以作者应该是立即(immediately)把他带到理发店。19. 答案 C解析 由前一段的haircut可知，此处作者应该是叫理发师给儿子剪个幸运的头。 20. 答案 B解析 由语境可知，对儿子来说，这是一次重要的(important)比赛。21. 答案 B解析 由“Do you have confidence?”可知，乔问(ask)儿子有没有信心。22. 答案 D解析 由后一句“Sure. You can spell it.”可知此处应该填spell。23. 答案 B解析 前一句为肯定句，此句表示疑问，应该用表示转折的but连接。24. 答案 A解析 由后一句“The secret weapon.”可知此处应该说的是秘密武器。25. 答案 A解析 他应该是把一条座右铭添加到(add)他的书包上。26. 答案 C解析 did在此指前面提到的赢得比赛这件事。27. 答案 C解析 此处指马克永远不会忘记乔的话(words)。28. 答案 A解析 receive“接受”；praise“表扬”；declare“声明”；carry“携带”，此处指接受采访。29. 答案 A解析 由前一句中的interview可知，此处指在跟一个记者交谈时。30. 答案 B解析 你在建筑领域被认为(consider)是一个独一无二的建筑师。31. 答案 D解析 此处考查make . do .结构。句意：什么使你认为你能够成功?32. 答案 D解析 此处指从各个可能的角度研究了“我”的想法(idea)。33. 答案 D解析 excuse“借口”；plan“计划”；team“团队”；success“成功”。根据关键词confidence可知，D项正确。34. 答案 C解析 由常识可知，此处应该指用手扫过他的前额。35. 答案 A解析 由前一句的内容“. his hand across his forehead and brushed his hair out of his eyes.”可知，头发长了，提醒(remind)他要去理发了。三、书面表达在xx年伦敦奥运会女子十米气步枪比赛中，易思玲以优异的成绩为中国赢得第一枚金牌，她也是该次奥运会第一枚金牌获得者。请根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇人物介绍，发表在中学生英文报上。1.1989年5月出生在一个贫困家庭；2.从小喜爱唱歌、跳舞，爱交朋友；3.上小学的时候就在射击方面表现出过人的天赋，并开始学习射击，师从著名的射击教练张秋萍，由于其高超的射击水平，易思玲有“小杜丽”之称；4.易思玲不负众望，2012年7月28日，她为中国代表团夺得伦敦奥运会第一枚金牌。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Yi SilingYi Siling was born in a poor family in May, 1989. When she was young, not only did she like singing and dancing, but she also liked making friendsClearly Yi Siling was a popular girl.As early as the year Yi Siling was in primary school，she showed her great gift for shooting. Later she had a chance to learn shooting. In xx, Yi Siling became a member of national team，following Zhang Qiuping, a famous shooting coach in China. Because of her excellent ability of shooting, Yi Siling is known as “Little Du Li”, another famous Chinese shooting athlete.Yi Siling didnt let us down. On July 28, xx, she won the first gold medal for Chinese Sports Delegation in London Olympic Games.