2019-2020年高考英语典型试题精粹 专题六 动词的时态和语态.doc

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2019-2020年高考英语典型试题精粹 专题六 动词的时态和语态高考精萃1(xx大纲全国卷)The reports went missing in xx and nobody _ (see) them since.2(xx北京卷)Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3(xx北京卷)What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ (check) it for you.4(xx北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ (start) when I arrived.5(xx山东卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we _ (expect)6(xx山东卷)They made up their mind that they _ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.7(xx重庆卷)James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ (e) until yesterday.8(xx福建卷)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.9(xx安徽卷)The twins, who _ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.10(xx浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she _ (see) most of the guests before.11(xx陕西卷)During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _ (remend)12(xx湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.13(xx四川卷)She _ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.14(xx江西卷)Tony, why are your eyes red?I _(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.15(xx大纲全国卷)Unless some extra money _ (find), the theatre will close.16(xx课标全国卷)When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _(change) my mind.17(xx北京卷)Hurry up! Mark and Carl _(expect) us.18(xx天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _(repair) one of the main pipes.19(xx重庆卷)I felt very tired when I got home, and I _(go) straight to bed.20(xx山东卷)I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _(be) pretty good.21(xx浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _(increase) sharply.22(xx辽宁卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _(have) it for a very long time.23(xx湖南卷)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _(bother) us.24(xx四川卷)Hurry up, kids! The school bus _(wait) for us!25(xx安徽卷)Im calling about the apartment you _ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?26(xx北京卷)Shakespeares play Hamlet _(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.27(xx辽宁卷)We are confident that the environment _(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.28(xx湖南卷)If nothing _(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.29(xx福建)The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo.30(xx安徽卷)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it_(decorate)31(xx课标全国)“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step _(show)”32(xx课标全国卷)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ (swim) before my eyes.33(xx安徽卷)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _(keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.34(xx湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you, and you _(see) the door of faith open before you.35(xx江苏卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _(meet) some European business partners.36(xx江苏卷)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _(start)37(xx辽宁卷)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _(fly) to Shanghai.38(xx浙江卷)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _(abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in xx.39(xx天津卷)The three of us _(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.40(xx湖南卷)Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _(repay) later in life.41(xx天津卷)The letters for the boss _(put) on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.42(2011重庆卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _(play) the piano upstairs?43(2011课标全国卷)Planning so far ahead _(make) no senseso many things will have changed by next year.44(2011课标全国卷)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _(lie) there.45(2011全国卷)If you dont like the drink you _ (order), just leave it and try a different one.46(2011天津卷)On her next birthday, Ann _(marry) for twenty years.47(2011上海卷)Did you predict that many students _ (sign) up for the dance petition?48(2011天津卷)In the last few years thousands of films _ (produce) all over the world.49(2011湖南卷)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _(make) by scientists.50(2011北京卷)Experiments of this kind _ (conduct) in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War.51(2011上海卷)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _(rescue) four days later.52(xx全国卷)Linda, make sure the tables _(set) before the guests arrive.53(xx北京卷)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _(drop)54(xx福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _(promise) before leaving their hometowns.55(xx上海卷)The church tower which _(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.56(xx全国卷)Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I _(do) my homework all day yesterday.57(xx全国卷)When you are home, give a call to let me know you _(arrive) safely.58(xx全国卷)Excuse me. I _(not realize) I was blocking your way.59(xx天津卷)We _(work) on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.60(xx北京卷)Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?Sorry, I _(not make) myself clear. We want to return on October 20.答案与解析1has seen句意:这些报告在xx年就丢失了,此后再也没人见到过它们。由题干中的since可知,应用现在完成时。2am filling句意:嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。对不起,我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作申请表。根据题干中的Im busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。3will check句意:现在几点了?我不知道,不过等一下,我帮你看看。根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点,因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作,故使用一般将来时。4had started句意:我发现我很难明白讲座的内容,因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。题干中的语境为过去时,根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于arrived,故使用过去完成时。5had expected句意:手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更加耗时。主句的时态是一般过去时,根据句意可知expect的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以该空表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。6would buy句意:他们决定一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句,其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,故主句用过去将来时。7was ing/would e句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时。8stayed句意:好长时间没见到你了!你去哪儿了?我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据went及句意可知,此处表示的动作发生在过去,“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生,故用一般过去时态。9had finished句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。10had seen句意:Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前,同时有时间状语before,故用过去完成时。11had remended句意:Jerry在西安逗留期间,他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。由tried可知,定语从句要用相应的过去时态;“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。12have been trying句意:自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来,我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful这一动作现在还在进行可知,设空处需用现在完成进行时。13was phoning句意:她当时正在给某人打电话,所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作,所以要用过去进行时。14have been cutting句意:托尼,为什么你的眼睛红了?过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的for the last five minutes可以判断动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且可能现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。15is found句意:除非找到一些额外资金,否则这家剧院就得关门。由主句中的will 可知unless 引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来,且money 和find 之间是被动关系,故答案为is found。16have changed句意:当我第一次见到Bryan 时我不喜欢他,但我现在已经改变了看法。根据转折连词but 可知,前后两句表示今昔对比,即“我”现在已经改变看法了,故用现在完成时。17are expecting句意:快点!Mark和carol正等着咱们呢。根据题干中的Hurry up可知此处表达expect的动作正在进行中。18are repairing句意:因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道,所以供水系统临时被切断了。根据语境可知设空处表示现在的情况且正在进行,故用现在进行时。19went句意:回到家的时候我感到非常累,就直接上床睡觉了。题中空格处谓语动词应与felt保持时态一致,故用一般过去时。20was句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影的,但是事实上这部电影非常好。根据语境和题干可知空格处应该用一般过去时。21has increased句意:在过去的30年中,参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。during/over/for the last three decades作状语,句子常用现在完成时。22had had句意:当他卖掉他的吉他的时候,他很不高兴。毕竟,他已经拥有它好长时间了。根据句意得知:拥有吉他在前,卖掉吉他在后,所以“拥有”的动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。23bothers句意:每天晚上大约两点钟的时候,Sue就开始说梦话。这有点打扰我们。根据语境可知设空处指的是现在的经常性动作,所以用一般现在时。24is waiting句意:快一点儿,孩子们!校车在等我们呢!根据语境可知,设空处表示现在正在发生的事情,故用现在进行时。25advertised句意:我打电话是想了解一下前几天你做过广告的那所公寓,能告诉我关于它更多的信息吗?句中的时间状语the other day(a few days ago几天前)暗示要用一般过去时。26has been made句意:在过去的数年里,莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。通常情况下,题干中出现over the past years “在过去的数年里”,句子用现在完成时态,又因play 与 make 之间为被动关系,故设空处用现在完成时的被动语态。27will be improved句意:我们相信,通过我们进一步减少污染的努力,环境会有所改善。题干中的are 表明语境是现在时,空格处的动作是将来发生的且environment 与improve 之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。28is done句意:如果不采取措施的话,海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。nothing 与 do之间为被动关系;if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。29was invited句意:那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在xx年台北花博会开幕式上演出了。题干中的主语是the famous musician,是单数形式,与invite 之间是被动关系;根据the xx Taipei Flower Expo可知需用一般过去时态,故空格处填一般过去时的被动语态。30was being decorated句意:放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果被告知阅览室正在装修。根据句中的went 可知,空格处也应该用过去的某种时态;根据句意可知空格处叙述正在发生的情况;根据it(the readingroom)与decorate 之间的关系可知用被动语态。故空格处用过去进行时的被动语态。31shows句意:奶奶过去常说:“生活就如在雪地里走路,因为每一步都显而易见。”表示事物本身的属性、特征时,谓语动词用一般现在时,结合“Life is like walking in the snow”的时态可知答案。show 在句中为不及物动词,意为“显示出,流露出”。32swam句意:整个下午我都在做数学题,眼前全是数字。and 前的句子为过去完成进行时,表示过去一直在做某事,and 后的句子陈述“过去那个时刻的事实”,故用一般过去时态。33keeps句意:沃尔玛,美国最大的连锁超市之一,让它的一些连锁店从周一到周六24小时营业。考查时态和主谓一致。依句意可知,该句叙述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时;其次,主语为Walmart(第三人称单数形式),所以谓语动词用keeps。34will see句意:关上身后的恐惧之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。本题采用“祈使句and陈述句”形式考查时态。在此句型中,祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,陈述句相当于主句。祈使句表示将来,故后面的陈述句应该用一般将来时。35had met句意:据说,经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那儿他会见了一些欧洲的生意伙伴。根据题意可知,“回来”发生在过去,“会见”欧洲的生意伙伴发生在“回来”之前,即过去的过去,需用过去完成时态。36started句意:总统希望在他离任时民众(的生活)比他就任时更富裕。根据语境可知,设空处动作发生在过去,所以需用一般过去时态。37will be flying句意:我觉得特别兴奋!明天早晨的这个时候我就在飞往上海的飞机上了。根据时间状语At this time tomorrow morning 可知,设空处表示明天早晨的这一时间点正在发生的事情,故用将来进行时。38abandoned句意:彼得本打算从商,但是xx年在加拿大那次不愉快的经历使得他放弃了那个计划。根据句意,空格处表示的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。39traveled句意:去年夏天,我们三个人在欧洲旅行了大约一个月。根据时间状语last summer可知用一般过去时。40will be repaid句意:不要担心。你现在所付出的努力在今后的生活中会得到回报。根据later in life 可知设空处用一般将来时,又因为主语The hard work与谓语动词(repay)之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。41were put句意:给老板的信放在了他的桌子上,但他三天后才读。根据语境及but分句的时态可知前一分句也应该用一般过去时,又因为letters与put之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。42is playing句意:那段音乐听起来十分熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴?根据句意可知,本句说的是现在的事情且动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。43makes句意:这么早计划没有什么意义到明年很多事情就会变了。一般现在时指经常发生的事或存在的状态,由句意可知本句表达目前的状况,符合一般现在时的用法。44had been lying句意:当艾丽斯苏醒过来的时候,她不知道自己已在那儿躺了多久。由句意可知,“她躺在那儿”发生在came to 和 did not know 之前,且表示动作的延续,应用过去完成进行时。45ordered句意:如果你不喜欢你点的饮料,那就别喝了,试试其他的(饮料)吧。由语境可知,点饮料是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。46will have been married句意:到下一次过生日的时候,Ann结婚就要满二十年了。根据句中的next birthday可知要用将来时,再根据for twenty years可知要表达“完成”之意,所以设空处用将来完成时。47would sign句意:你是否曾预测有许多学生会报名参加舞蹈比赛?that引导宾语从句,由主句中的did可确定从句用过去时;根据predict可知从句的动作应该发生在将来。48have been produced句意:在过去的几年里,全世界已经制作了成千上万部电影。in the last/past few years(在过去的几年里)通常与现在完成时连用,另外,根据句意及句子结构可知此句为被动含义,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。49will be made句意:在不久的将来,科学家们将会在机器人技术方面取得更多的进步。根据时间状语In the near future 可以确定该句的时态为一般将来时,而句子的主语more advances 和 make之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。50had been conducted句意:第二次世界大战之前,在美国和欧洲就曾进行过这种实验。experiments与conduct之间为被动关系,且conduct这一动作发生在第二次世界大战之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时的被动语态。51was rescued句意:海军小组的一名成员在一场暴风雨中失踪四天后获救。member和rescue之间是被动关系,另外,句子只是在陈述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。52are set句意:琳达,要保证在客人来之前把餐具摆好。关键同make sure要求从句用一般现在时,且the tables与set之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。53are dropped句意:在美国一些地方的口语中,单词结尾的字母“r”的发音通常被略掉。通过题干可以判断出sounds和drop之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;另外,题干中所提为普遍现象,应用一般现在时。54have been promised句意:每年相当多的农民工到深圳寻求可以挣到很多钱的工作。在离开家乡之前,已经有人承诺他们会得到这样的工作。they与promise之间为被动关系,故应该用被动语态;在离开家乡之前,往往已经有人承诺他们会得到这样的工作,故用现在完成时。55is being restored句意:正在修复的教堂塔不久就会对游客开放。修复工作差不多快完成了。根据语境,主语church tower和动词restore之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,又由句意可知修复工作还未完成,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。56was doing句意:你读完简爱了吗?没有,我昨天一整天都在写作业。根据all day yesterday可知设空处表示过去正在进行的行为,故用过去进行时态。57have arrived句意:你到家后给我打个电话,好让我知道你已安全抵达。从语境看,说话者关心对方是否已经安全到达,故用现在完成时。58didnt realize句意:抱歉,我没有意识到挡了你的路。“意识到”这个动作应该发生在过去,故用一般过去时。59have been working句意:我们已经连续做这个项目四个小时了,休息一下吧。根据语境中“休息一下吧”可知工作尚未完成,又结合题干中的for four hours可推知设空处应该用现在完成进行时态。60havent made句意:抱歉,我不太明白你的意思。你刚才是说你们想在9月20日返回吗?对不起,是我没有表述清楚。我们想在10月20日返回。根据句意可以看出“没有表述清楚”是当前的一种情况,是说话人做过的事情对现在的一种影响,现在完成时表明现在的情况和影响,符合题意。模拟精选1(xx山东临沂质检)The tourism of Linyi _(see) a rapid growth over the last decade. Now its the 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.2(xx山东青岛一模)Jack doesnt smoke now, but he _ (smoke) for almost twenty years.3(xx甘肃武威凉州区一次诊断)If only I had got up a little earlier this morning! I _(miss) the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.4(xx河南开封二模)Sunny Taxi Service. Can I help you?My plane _(take) off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock?5(xx江苏常州上学期期末)This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating its high time that we _ (reflect) on what weve done to the environment.6(xx山东潍坊3月模拟)That must have been a terrible experience.Yeah. I _(stick) in the damaged car, unable to move.7(xx江西重点中学盟校一联)This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it _(cut) well.8(xx重庆上学期期末)Whats up? The house is in a mess.Oh, I forgot to tell you. It _(repaint)9(xx山东日照模拟)The girl had been suffering from lung cancer, yet she acted as if nothing _(happen) to her while we were together.10(xx江西南昌一模)Experiments on animals _(conduct) long before the medicine was applied to patients.11(xx陕西咸阳模拟)In order to get good marks in the ing exam, my son _(study) late every night in the past three weeks.12(xx四川成都七中二诊)What is the procedure of the application?All the applicants _(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.13(xx四川成都外国语学校月考)Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?Yes, but I _(e) home earlier than I usually do.14(xx浙江杭州一次质检)Mr. White _(work) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.15(xx浙江衢州一中一模)Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _(offer) since the organization was built.16(xx安徽马鞍山一次质检)What do you want for breakfast, Joe?I think I _(have) some bread and milk.17(xx福建福州八中六次质检)The project _(contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is pleted.18(xx福建莆田3月质检)Nelson Mandela _(die) peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.19(xx甘肃河西五市一联)I thought you _(be) leaving for vacation tomorrow.I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.20(xx四川成都二次诊断)Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, _(remove) due to mobile phones.21(xx北京海淀期末练习)Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?Yes. And there _ (be) three accidents here so far this year.22(xx北京东城统一检测)Try not to wake up the baby if you _(go) into the bedroom.23(xx福州质量检测)You seem to be familiar with this city.I _(live) here for three years. Its great to be back.24(xx湖南“五市十校”联合检测)Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?Impossible now. He _ (expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.25(xx南昌一模)Mr.Smith would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents _(be) ill at the time.26(xx浙江考试院高三抽测)By the time the traffic _(clear), we will have run out of gas.27(xx陕西宝鸡质检二)Sometimes giving a gift is better than spoken munications, since the message it _(offer) can break through barriers of language.28(xx重庆联合测试)Life is like a hot bath. It _(feel) good while youre in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get.29(xx山东潍坊期中)I _(drink) a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.30(xx太原测评)In order to make up the missing notes, he _(try) his best to spend as much spare time as possible doing this job these days.31(xx合肥第一次质检)What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.Dont worry. It _(broadcast) again this weekend.32(xx成都第一次诊断)Will you be available at three oclock tomorrow afternoon?No. I _ (attend) a lecture then.33(xx山东威海期中)Youve left the light on.Oh, so I have. I _(go) and turn it off.34(xx山东青岛质检)The other day my father _ (drop) in on me.35(xx浙江温州第一次适应性测试)How do you like the TV show “Daddy, Where Are We Going”?It made me laugh sometimes, yet not as much as I _(expect)36(xx北京海淀期末练习)Can I e over in an hour?Sorry, I _(clean) the house.37(xx山东潍坊联考)It is reported that his new book _(publish) by that pany next year.38(xx郑州第一次质量预测)Have you read any novels written by the famous writer Mo Yan?Yes, of course. I _(read) several of his works when I was studying abroad.39(xx福建厦门质检)Im afraid I cant recognize Ann when we meet, for I _(see) her for 30 years.40(xx河北石家庄教学质量检测)When residents learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground _(survive), they burst into tears.答案与解析1has seen句意:在过去的十年,临沂见证了本地区旅游业的快速发展。现在临沂已经成为山东省第二大旅游城市。根据题干中的over the last decade 可推知设空处需用现在完成时。2smoked句意:杰克现在不抽烟,但他过去抽了近20年。前后两句表示对比,设空处表示过去的习惯性动作,故用一般过去时。考生误认为“for一段时间”是完成体的记号,其实不然,当表示一个行为持续到现在有多长时间时,才能用现在完成时;只有表示一个行为一直持续到过去有多长时间才用过去完成时。3missed句意:要是我今天早晨早点起床就好了!我只以一分钟之差错过了那辆公共汽车,又等了半个小时才等来了另一辆。设空处介绍的是过去的情况,故用一般过去时。4takes句意:阳光出租车服务。我能帮您吗?我要乘坐的航班上午11:30起飞,你能在9点前派一辆出租车吗?介绍飞机、火车等公共交通工具的时刻表常用一般现在时。5should reflect/reflected句意:这种全国范围内的雾霾天气应该作为一个提醒,提醒我们所有的人:是时候对我们对环境的所作所为做出反省了。It is high timethat 从句,that 从句的谓语动词需用过去式或should动词原形。6was stuck句意:那一定是次可怕的经历。是的。当时我被卡在破损的车里动不了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。7cuts句意:因为这个品牌的刀子很好用,所以它在顾客中很受欢迎。本句表示主语目前的某种属性特征,故用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意思,此外主语it 为单数第三人称,故cut 后需加“s”。8is being repainted句意:发生什么事了?房子乱七八糟的。噢,我忘了告诉你了。这座房子正在重新粉刷。根据语境可知,设空处表示正在进行的动作,且主语it 与 repaint 之间为被动关系,故答案为is being repainted。9had happened句意:那个女孩儿一直受肺癌之苦,然而我们在一起时她表现得好像什么都没发生过似的。as if 引导的从句中的谓语动词指过去的情况,故设空处需用过去完成时,happen 为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,故答案为had happened。10had been conducted句意:这种药在应用在病人身上前,在动物身上做了很长时间的实验。experiments与conduct 之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;“做实验”先于“应用于病人”,故设空处需用过去完成时,故答案为had been conducted。11has been studying句意:为了在即将来临的考试中获得好成绩,在过去的3周内我儿子每晚都学习到深夜。根据时间状语“in the past three weeks”可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。12are interviewed句意:申请的步骤是什么?在专家做出最后的决定之前所有的申请人得经过面试。本句介绍的是申请的步骤,属习惯性行为,故用一般现在时;applicants 与 interview 之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。13came句意:难道我没告诉你应该早一些回家吗?告诉了,但是我比平时早回家了。双方谈话时回家已成为过去,故用过去时。14had worked句意:怀特先生在上个月退休之前在我们学校已经工作了近40年。work 这一行为先于retired,表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。15have been offered句意:自从那个组织被建立起来,他们提供了大量的信息和一些及时的帮助。主语(Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help)和offer 之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;又根据since the organization was built 可知设空处需用现在完成时,根据主谓一致原则可知答案为have been offered。16will have句意:乔,早餐你想吃什么?我想吃些面包,喝些牛奶。本空表示临时决定,故答案为will have。17will contribute句意:这项工程的完成,将会对促进经济发展,减少贫困作出贡献。本句从句部分用现在时表示将来,主句需用一般将来时。18died句意:Jacob Zuma 总统说:“纳尔逊曼德拉于周四在他约翰内斯堡的家里平静地离世。”根据时间状语on Thursday 可知设空处需用一般过去时态。19were句意:我原以为你明天动身去度假。我原计划明天动身,但明天我有一个非常重要的会议要参加。were leaving 表示过去计划、安排的事情。20have been removed句意:到现在为止,数以千计的红色电话亭英国的古老印象由于手机的使用已被拆除。根据时间状语Up to now 可知设空处需用现在完成时;主语red phone boxes 与remove 之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。21have been句意:昨天晚上这条公路上发生的事故你听说了吗?听说了。今年到现在为止这里已经发生三起事故了。根据时间状语“so far this year”可知,这里叙述的是延续到现在的情况,故用现在完成时。22go句意:如果你进卧室,尽量不要吵醒孩子。在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来,故填go。23lived句意:你似乎对这座城市很熟悉啊。我在这里生活过3年。回来的感觉真好。根据语境可知,说话人只是在陈述在这里生活过3年的事实,故用一般过去时。24was expected句意:他能够在这次运动会的长跑比赛中获得冠军吗?现在不可能了。原先还期望他能,但他刚刚伤了腿。根据句意可知,他过去被人们期待,故用一般过去时的被
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