2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 状语从句.doc

2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 状语从句05全国What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining答案B考点本题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查。解析第二句的语境已经暗示：我们得继续执行（计划）, 因为一切已经准备就绪。第一句中的would为情态动词, 表示意愿, 并非过去时态。05北京Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlyI can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that答案D考点本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。解析句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一就, 引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免, 万一（发生）。故答案为so that。05北京It is almost five years_we saw each other last time.A.before B.since C.after D.when答案B考点本题考查连词的用法辨析。解析自我们上次见面已经过去5年了05福建-Did Jack e back early last night？ -Yes.It was not yet eight oclock_he arrived home.A.before B.when C.that D.until答案B考点本题考查连词的用法辨析。解析句意为：-Jack 昨晚早回来吗？-是的, 他到家的时候还没八点呢。因此, when 是正确答案。此题易误选为until.含until的句子应是No. It was not until eight oclock that he arrived home. 该类题的关键是明确不同连接词的意义与用法, 结合具体语境, 作出正确选择。05天津He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.although答案A考点本题考查让步状语从句解析however=no matter how不管多么难。句意为：不管这个问题有多难, 他都尽力去解决。05安徽That was really a splendid evening.Its yearsI enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.since答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示 “自从”意思时, 其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。05安徽You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.A.as B.if C.when D.unless答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析unless引导一个状语从句, 意思同if.not.如误选C, 是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作, 除非你确信会按时完成任务。05江西Your uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析上句 “你叔叔好像是个好司机”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的车”, 意思有转折, 因此应该用表示转折的词。even so虽然如此, even though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。05重庆_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student答案B考点考查一种特殊的让步状语从句。解析As作引导让步状语从句的连词时, 从句中的表语要提到as之前。如果表语是单数可数名词, 名词前的不定冠词要省去。答案B。05浙江The old tower must be saved, the cost.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever答案B考点本题考查让步状语从句解析whatever引导让步状语从句, 表示 “不管什么（怎样）”, 从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。05广东Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctoryou have to wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that答案B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析in case连词词组, 以防；万一, 后可跟句子, 作副词时, 可放在句末。句意为：你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。05广东The American Civil War lasted four yearsthe North won in the end.A.after B.when C.before D.then答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析before在该句中表示 “终于”。05山东It was some time _ we realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D. before 答案B考点本题考查一组引导状语从句的连词的用法。解析根据题意 “过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。”此处连词的本意为 “在之前”, 故选择D before。句型为 “It was +一段时间+ before ”05北京春Simon thought his puter was broken_his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A.until B.unless C.after D.because答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析Simon认为他的计算机坏了, 直到他的小弟弟指出他忘记开电源了。06全国_he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示 “既然”；unless除非；as当时；因为；although虽然, 尽管, 可引导让步状语从句。06全国Please remind me_he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。06全国We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。06北京youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐, 除非你已经试过。06天津If you are travelingthe customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A.in whichB.what C.when D.where答案D考点本题考查地点状语从句解析where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。06天津The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。06辽宁He was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.when D.while答案C考点本题考查连词的用法。解析when作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。06浙江We wont keep winning games_we keep playing well.A.because B.unless C.when D.while答案B考点考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.06重庆In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A.whether B.until C.if D.unless答案C考点本题考查条件状语从句解析本题考查连词的用法, 根据句意, 此处为条件状语从句, 故C项正确。06山东How can you expect to learn anythingyou never listen？A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析由下文语意可知, 空白处应表示 “既然”之意, 四个选项中只有when可表达此意。06江苏environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once答案D考点本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。解析even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。06江西In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever答案D考点此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。解析句意为：凡有痛苦的地方, 人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。06陕西This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it, .A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：无论它可能花多少钱, 我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter.much。06陕西His plan was such a good one_we all agreed to accept it. A.so B.and C.that D.as答案B考点考查suchthat引导的结果状语从句。解析“他的计划是如此之好, 以至于我们都同意它”。利用suchthat结构就可以排除其他答案。此题目考生最容易误选A项。分析句子结构, 如果accept没有宾语it, 就要选A。把句子变成了一个定语从句, “他的计划是一个我们都能接受的好计划”。06广东“You cant have this football back_you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said firmly. A.because B.since C.when D.until答案D考点状语从句的连词解析从上下文语境可知, until表 “直到”适合句意, 但一定要留意promise的时态。考生粗心的话, 不注意promise的时态, 受汉语干扰, 会误选AB, 选AB, promise 要用一般过去时。06广东Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _this was a memory she especially treasured.A.as B.if C.when D.where答案A考点本题考查原因状语从句解析用as, 句意为：因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。06湖南I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_I heard the steps. A.while B.when C.since D.after答案B考点本题考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。06湖南A man cannot smile like a child, _ _a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。06福建-How long do you think it will be_ _China sends a manned spaceship to the moon？-Perhaps two or three years. A.when B.until C.that D.before答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before.06四川-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting？ -He rushed out of the room_I could say a word.A.before B.until C.when D.after答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。06四川-Mom, what did your doctor say？-He advised me to live_the air is fresher.A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where答案D考点where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句的区别, live的词性。解析根据句子结构, live后面没有名词, 所以不是定语从句, 所以不能选B；A 是明显错误；C不能直接放在live后面。D 是where引导的状语从句。有很多同学容易选C, 以为是定语从句。其实live为vi. 不能直接跟宾语, 如果C是in the place where则为正确答案了, 答案B前面缺少先行词。07全国I wont call you, something unexpected happens.A.unless B.whetherC.becauseD.while答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：我不会给你打电话的, 除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非, 相当于if.not。07北京Wheres that report?I brought it to youyou were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.A.if B.whenC.becauseD.before答案B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：那篇报告在哪儿呢？昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当时候。07上海Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water_they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。07天津It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为 “直到”；B项为 “在以后”；C项为 “自从以来”；D项为 “当的时候”。07安徽The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when答案B考点本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。解析主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。07江西He was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.since D.that答案B考点本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。解析由It+be+时间段+before从句 “要过多久才”可知, 此处用before。句式 “It is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示 “自从以来已有”。07辽宁We had to wait half an hour_we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。07湖南Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.A.why B.how C.unlessD.where答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。07陕西when has the country been open to international trade?1978, I suppose.A.Since B.In C.FromD.After答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句子时态为现在完成时, when相当于下文的1978, 只有since+过去某一时间点, 句子才用现在完成时, 故选A项。07重庆My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the housethere is a power out.A.ifB.unless C.in caseD.so that答案C考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一, 以防, 符合题意。07浙江Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.A.as if B.now that C.even thoughD.so that答案C考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议, 尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。07山东I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析while在此意为 “尽管”, 相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术, 但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人08全国The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however答案A考点考查whatever引导的从句。解析whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。08全国Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go_theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that答案B考点考查连词的用法。解析as long as意为 “只要”。08全国A small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。08湖南_the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。08四川There were some chairs left over _everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so.that.中。08四川In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。08辽宁_hungry I amI never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”；B项 “无论在什么时候”；C项 “无论在哪里”；D项 “无论多么”。08辽宁I used to love that film_I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从以来”。08北京Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析因为Ill see him tomorrow是I didnt need to的原因, 故该空格处用because表示原因。08北京Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为:对不起让你久等了, 但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示 “在之前, 直到才”。08天津Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐, 除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。08安徽in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked答案B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时, 能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语, 表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。08福建Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.that B.which C.whenD.where答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项, so.that引导结果状语从句, 但根据语境, 这里并没有因果关系的含义。08山东Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.even if B.which C.whereD.so that答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。08江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man_they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为 “以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。09福建She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成, 引导词的意思是：当的时候, 选A。09陕西My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句, 引导词意思是：只要, 选C。even though引导让步状语从句, 意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句, 意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句, 意思是：仿佛, 好像。09上海You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。09全国All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜, 除非另外说明, 会给二到三个人食用。09江苏 _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until答案B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析在失业率及犯罪率居高不下的地方, 可以推断后者是由前者引发的。Where（= The place in which.）引导地点状语从句。答案B。09山东The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A.where B.what C.how D.who答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析那个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等她妈妈。根据句意判断, remain（vi.逗留、不离去）后接地点状语从句_she was and wait for her mother, 因此空格处该填where。答案A。09重庆Peterwassoexcited _hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend tovisitChongqing.A. where B. that C. why D. when答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析当收到朋友请他去重庆玩的邀请, 彼得是如此的兴奋。若用sothat结构, 句意不符合逻辑。这是个时间状语从句。答案D。09湖南_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as答案A考点考查从属连词的用法。解析根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选A。09四川Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while答案C考点考查连词的区别。解析该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己09浙江The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if答案D考点考查连词的用法。解析该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。10湖南Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as答案B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼, 但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系, 故选B项。10山东The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ acpanied by an adult.A. once B. when C. if D. unless答案D考点本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。解析句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同, 否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示 “除非”用unless。该句式构成了 “连词+过去分词”结构。10上海 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem答案C考点让步状语从句解析根据句意 “无论你有多么严重的问题, 你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”, 而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词, 相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词, 意为 “无论、不管” , 引导让步状语从句, 其序为 “however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。10四川Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until 答案C考点考查状语从句。解析句意为： “因为交通阻塞, 当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”, 故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句, 故正确答案为C。100陕西John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since答案C考点考查状语从句。解析所填词引导状语从句, 构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句, 意思是：过多久才将., 选C。10重庆Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what答案B考点考查状语从句。解析由句意：今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。状语从句【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。【解析】【2011北京卷 29】_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。【2011上海卷 36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it es out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不