2019-2020年高考英语考点突破 专题七 动词时态和语态（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语考点突破 专题七 动词时态和语态（含解析） 过去时态及其被动语态1.We very early so we packed the night before.(xx新课标全国,7)A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left2.I didnt think Id like the movie,but actually it pretty good.(xx山东,24)A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be3.Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(xx陕西,17)A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching4.Im calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(xx安徽,24)A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise5.I felt very tired when I got home and I straight to bed.(xx重庆,21)A.goB.wentC.had goneD.have gone6.I to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel.(xx江西,35)AeB.cameC.am ingD.was ing7.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he it for a very long time.(xx辽宁,22)A.has hadB.had hadC.hasD.had8.What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring!The road is being widened,and we a rough ride.(xx江苏,34)A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.have had9.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.(xx新课标全国,33)A.swimB.swumC.swamD.had swum10.Peter had intended to take a job in business,but that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in xx.(xx浙江,13)A.had abandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.will abandon11.After Jack had sent some e-mails,he working on his project.(xx山东,28)A.had startedB.has startedC.startedD.starts12.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers .(xx山东,34)A.will leaveB.are leavingC.have leftD.were leaving13.George said that he would e to school to see me the next day,but he .(xx北京,25)A.wouldntB.didntC.hasntD.hadnt14.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he something instead of just talking.(xx辽宁,33)A.will doB.has doneC.doD.did15.When did the puter crash?This morning,while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(xx福建,24)A.have sortedB.was sortingC.am sortingD.had sorted16.Did you catch what I said?Sorry.I a text message just now.(xx四川,9)A.had answeredB.have answeredC.would answerD.was answering17.Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?Well,I a test and Im waiting for the result.(xx重庆,22)A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.take18.The letters for the boss on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.(xx天津,2)A.were putB.was putC.putD.has put19.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.(2011浙江,15)A.gaveB.givesC.was givingD.had given20.Bob has gone to California.Oh,can you tell me when he ?(2011北京,32)A.has leftB.leftC.is leavingD.would leave21.Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No,I my homework all day yesterday.(xx新课标全国,21)A.was doingB.would doC.had doneD.do22.What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic.The only pity is that I the beginning of it.(xx浙江,20)A.missedB.had missedC.missD.would miss 现在时态及其被动语态1.During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.(xx浙江,10)A.was increasingB.has increasedC.had increasedD.will be increasing2.If we now to protect the environment,well live to regret it.(xx新课标全国,24)A.hadnt actedB.havent actedC.dont act D.wont act3.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I my mind.(xx新课标全国,27)A.have changedB.changeC.had changedD.would change4. Hurry up,kids! The school bus for us!(xx四川,3)A.waitsB.was waitingC.waitedD.is waiting5.Oh no!Were too late.The train .Thats OK.Well catch the next train to London.(xx山东,27)A.was leavingB.had leftC.has leftD.has been leaving6.On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(xx陕西,11)A.takesB.is takingC.tookD.will take7.A Midsummer Nights Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.(xx重庆,33)A.opensB.is openedC.will openD.will be opened8.Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.(xx北京,23)A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made9.Hurry up! Mark and Carol us.(xx北京,28)A.expectB.are expectingC.have expectedD.will expect10.So what is the procedure?All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.(xx北京,32)A.interviewB.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are being interviewed11.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.(xx天津,13)A.had repairedB.have repairedC.repairedD.are repairing12.The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(xx福建,26)A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.has been taking13.Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I a report at home.(xx江苏,25)A.will be writingB.will have writtenC.have writtenD.have been writing14.“Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say,“because every step .”(xx新课标全国,23)A.has shownB.is showingC.showsD.showed15.In order to find the missing child,villagers all they can over the past five hours.(xx安徽,26)A.didB.doC.had doneD.have been doing16.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(xx安徽,33)A.keepsB.keepC.have keptD.had kept17.Alvin,are you ing with us?Id love to,but something unexpected .(xx浙江,16)A.has e upB.was ing upC.had e upD.would e up18.Look!Somebody the sofa.Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it.(xx江西,26)A.is cleaningB.was cleaningC.has cleanedD.had cleaned19.The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.(xx全国,18)A.has toldB.is tellingC.has been tellingD.will have told20.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house .(xx四川,11)A.is being rebuiltB.has been rebuiltC.is rebuiltD.has rebuilt21.Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.(xx辽宁,35)A.get paidB.got paidC.have paidD.had been paid22.Planning so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.(2011新课标全国,23)A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made23.In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.(2011天津,3)A.have producedB.have been producedC.are producingD.are being produced24.I all the cooking for my family,but recently Ive been too busy to do it.(xx辽宁,30)A.will doB.doC.am doingD.had done25.Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends for us.(xx北京,24)A.will waitB.waitC.have waitedD.are waiting26.For many years,people electric cars.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.(xx浙江,15)A.had dreamed ofB.have dreamed ofC.dreamed ofD.dream of27.Over the past decades,sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(xx浙江,9)A.had decreasedB.decreasedC.has been decreasingD.is decreasing 将来时态及其被动语态1.Do you think Mom and Dad late?No.Swiss Air is usually on time.(xx北京,25)A.wereB.will beC.would beD.have been2.We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(xx辽宁,30)A.had been improvedB.will be improvedC.is improvedD.was improved3.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.(xx辽宁,31)A.will be flyingB.will flyC.have been flyingD.have flown4.By the time you have finished this book,your meal cold.(xx北京,22)A.getsB.has gotC.will getD.is getting5.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry,but by then I to Beijing.How about five?(xx陕西,24)A.flyB.will flyC.will be flyingD.am flying6.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area .We must act immediately before theres none left.(xx重庆,27)A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out7.On her next birthday,Ann married for twenty years.(2011天津,4)A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been8.What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but .(2011安徽,26)A.will never replaceB.would never replaceC.will never be replacedD.would never be replaced9.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you fresh watermelon in the fall.(xx浙江,5)A.eatB.would eatC.have eatenD.will be eating10.Dr. Smith,together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.(xx陕西,7)A.is going toB.are going toC.was going toD.were going to 过去时态及其被动语态1.When we got there after the accident,we were told that the injured to the nearest hospital.(xx安徽省级示范高中名校高三联考)A.were sentB.had been sentC.have been sentD.are sending2.Good Heavens! You are here,Mary! Your parents told me this morning that they worried about you and they you back throughout the night.(xx浙江绍兴五校联盟月考)A.were;were expectingB.had been;had been expectingC.had been;were expectingD.were;had been expecting3.How can I get the main idea of a new article quickly?Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you what it is mainly about.(xx甘肃武陵三中模拟)A.seeB.will seeC.are seeingD.have seen4.I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he it. (xx青岛高三统一质量检测)A.doesnt mentionB.hasnt mentionedC.wouldnt mentionD.didnt mention5.Fortunately,the little girl the earthquake,but unluckily,the other family members were killed.(xx湖南衡阳高三第一次联考)A.was survivedB.has been survivedC.was survivingD.survived6.If it hadnt been raining so hard,I might have been home much earlier.Its too bad you it.Nancy here and she to see you.(xx江西六校高三联考)A.didnt make;is;wasB.wont make;will be;wantsC.didnt make;was;wantedD.wont make;would be;wanted7.We that you would fix the TV set this week.Im sorry.I ,but Ive been too busy.(2011浙江温州中学高三上期中)A.had expected;had intended toB.are expecting;had intended toC.expect;intend toD.expected;intend to8.When did you move to Qinghai?In xx.But I in Haikou for many years.(2011海南琼海一模)A.have workedB.would workC.have been workingD.had worked 现在时态及其被动语态1.1,328 mainlanders will go to colleges in Taiwan this year plus 329 who earlier for graduate and postgraduate studies.(xx东北三省高三第一次大联考)A.admitB.are admittedC.have been admittedD.had been admitted2.I havent seen Jack for days.I forgot to tell you. He fell ill last week and yet.(xx山西高三年级第三次四校联考)A.doesnt recoverB.isnt recoveringC.hasnt recoveredD.didnt recover3.Do you know the timetable of the school bus?Sure,the first trip at 6:30 a.m.and usually continues until 4 p.m.on weekdays.(xx浙江诸暨中学高三上期中)A.will startB.startsC.is startingD.started4.It is the first time that I the city.(xx浙江临海白云高级中学高三第一次统考)A.visitedB.have visitedC.visitD.has visited5.One morning I was sitting at my desk when a policeman at the door.(xx山东济南高三期末)A.knockedB.was knockingC.had knockedD.knocks6.Hi!Mike,are you busy now?Not really.I my work,and Im going to see a movie online.(xx河北石家庄高三教学质检二)A.didB.have been doingC.had doneD.have done7.Has your son e back from abroad for the winter vacation?Yes.But he stayed at home for only a week.Now he back to college.(xx江西南昌高三下学期第一次模拟)A.wentB.has goneC.was goingD.will go8.Its only six oclock now;little Tom should be up,though,because he for nine hours.(2011湖南雅礼一模)A.has been sleepingB.had been sleepingC.has sleptD.had slept 将来时态及其被动语态1.My wife the night shift when my plane .Thats why no one is to meet me at the airport today.(xx江苏扬州中学高三3月月考)A.will be working;arrivesB.was working;arrivedC.will have worked;has arrivedD.is working;is arriving2.You have no chance of getting the position. Im afraid you your time if you apply for it.(xx合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)A.wasteB.have wastedC.have been wastingD.will be wasting3.Mr. Brown, could you help me with my math?Sure. e to my office at 7 pm. I several other kids math then and you can join us.(xx杭州二中高三第二次月考)A.have been teachingB.have taughtC.will teachD.will be teaching4.Youd better not call my teacher between 9:00 and 11:00 this morning,for he his lesson then.(xx浙江绍兴一中分校高三上期中)A.will prepareB.will have preparedC.will be preparingD.would prepare5.Our food supply .Wed better get some in case theres left.(xx江西六校高三联考)A.is running out;noneB.had run out of;noneC.is using up;nothingD.has used up;nothing6.What well do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we back till late.(xx山东潍坊高三第一次模拟)A.have not beenB.are notC.wont beD.were not7.Therell be millions watching the game on TV tonight.I know.The whole world .Its a real global event.(xx海南琼海模拟测试一)A.is to watchB.will be watchingC.has been watchingD.will have watched8.Lets phone Sam to make sure if he home for this dinner.(2011莱芜模拟)A.will eBesC.was ingD.had e1.Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management, basketball in NBA for nine years.(xx浙江六校联考)A.has playedB.was playingC.has been playingD.played2.What were you doing when I phoned you last night?I my homework and was starting to surf the Internet.(xx浙江海宁高三2月期初测试)A.had just finishedB.was finishingC.was going to finishD.have already finished 3.I know I to drive you to the airport next Tuesday, but I am afraid something has e up.(xx浙江海宁高三2月期初测试)A.promiseB.will promiseC.promisedD.had promised4.Linda felt someone on her way home from work yesterday evening,and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.(xx杭州第一次高考科目教学质量检测)A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.was following5.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet.(xx浙江宁波高三第一学期期末考试)A.has not been decidedB.have not been decidedC.are not decidedD.had not been decided6.Scientists have created GM tomatoes which fresh for 45 days,three times as long as normal tomatoes.(xx浙江北仑中学高三10月月考)A.are stayedB.have been stayedC.stayD.stayed7.The political situation in Libya will bee even worse unless some measures .(xx浙江宁波效实中学高三上期中)A.will be takenB.are takenC.have takenD.are to take8.Ever since it was presented to the United States by the people of France,the Statue of Liberty a symbol of liberty for the Americans.(xx浙江名校新高考研究联盟第一次联考)A.wasB.had beenC.has beenD.would be9.Mr. Black for Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane on Sunday?(xx浙江重点中学联谊学校高三期中)A.leaves;takes offB.is leaving;takes offC.is leaving;is taking offD.leaves;is taking off10.So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.(xx温州高三五校联考)A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen11.Have you seen the film Lost In Thailand?Oh,no.I my homework all day yesterday.(xx陕西西安高新一中等五校高三第一次联考)A.had doneB.didC.have doneD.was doing12.Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.(xx山西高三第三次四校联考)A.has foundB.has been foundC.had been foundD.have been found13.What happened to Bill?He really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.(xx青岛高三统一质量检测)A.had runB.was runningC.has runD.has been running14.Are these seats available?Sorry, sir. The seats .(xx合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)A.have reservedB.are reservedC.reservedD.are reserving15.Are you still waiting to make a phone call?Yes. This woman on the phone for the last twenty minutes.(xx南充高三第一次高考适应性考试)A.is talkingB.was talkingC.has talkedD.has been talking16.The US troops out of Iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there 9 years ago.(xx浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟)A.have withdrawnB.will withdrawC.had withdrawnD.will have withdrawn17.In the last few months many practice exams to sharpen the students examination skills.(xx湖南长、望、浏、宁高三3月一模联考)A.have heldB.have been heldC.are heldD.are being held18.Shall I use your red ink?It is a pity that it .I will get some.(xx安徽高三第二次模拟)A.has run outB.used upC.has used upD.has been run out19.By the time a child is five,he hundreds of hours of television.(2011浙江英语测试样卷)A.will watchB.will have watchedC.had watchedD.is watching20.I will e to your lecture at 9:30 am tomorrow.Im sorry.By then my lecture will have ended and I my guests in my office.(2011台州高三期末质量评估)A.am being metB.will be meetingC.will meetD.will have met专题七动词时态和语态五年真题精华考点一:过去时态及其被动语态1.C考查动词时态。句意:我们打算很早就出发,所以前一天晚上我们就把行李打包了。此处表示过去将来的动作,因此用过去进行时表示过去将来。2.B考查动词时态。句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但是实际上(它)非常好。根据句意及句中的“didnt”可知,此处指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。3.C考查动词时态。句意:Jim正在家看一部午夜电影,正看到中间一幕令人毛骨悚然的场景时,电视变成空白了。根据句意可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。故选C。4.A考查动词的时态。句意:我现在打电话是咨询一下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。你能告诉我更多有关它的信息吗?分析句子结构可知,you the other day为定语从句,由从句中的时间状语the other day可知此处应用一般过去时。【技巧点拨】 本题易误选B,过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,而本句中没有此语境。5.B考查动词的时态。句意:回到家时我感觉非常累,就直接去睡觉了。and连接并列分句,由and前的分句中的felt和got可知,后一分句用一般过去时。6.D考查时态。句意:那天晚些时候我本来想拜访你,但我不得不打电话取消了。根据题干中的but I had to phone and cancel可知,我并没有去拜访你,而是原打算去,故用过去将来时,故选D项。7.B考查时态。根据句中的was和sold可知,此题讲过去的事。他拥有这个吉他已经很长一段时间了,“拥有”这个动作是截止到过去的,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,所以B项是正确选项。8.A本题考查动词的时态。句意:昨天的自驾游如何?太累人了!道路正在拓宽,很难走。问句中的yesterday提供了时间,故A项正确。9.C考查时态。因前面用了had been working过去完成进行时,后面应表示在当时的动作,用一般过去时。10.B考查动词时态。句意:Peter原本想从事贸易工作,但xx年在加拿大的一次不愉快的经历让他放弃了那个计划。由时间状语in xx可知本句用一般过去时。故选B。11.C句意:Jack发送了一些电子邮件后便开始了他的工作。由句意可知start这一动作发生在had sent之后,故用一般过去时。12.D句意:那个经理听说他信任的两个工人要离开的消息很担心。由主句的were concerned可知D项正确,此处were leaving表示过去将来。13.B考查动词时态。根据the next day“第二天”用一般过去时,选B。wouldnt表过去将来时。【技巧点拨】 next day/next year表将来时间,而the next day/year/week等表过去时间。14.D句意:杰克是一个大空谈家。该到了他做点事情而不只是空谈的时候了。Its high time that.该到了的时候了,其中that从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,表示虚拟。15.B句意:计算机何时死机的?今天早上,当我整理从网站上下载的文件时。根据连词while,可知用进行时态;根据时间状语this morning,可知用过去时。综上可知,用过去进行时,故选B。16.D考查动词时态。句意:你明白我所说的了吗?对不起,刚才我在回短信。根据句意可知answer这一动作在我刚才说话时正在进行,所以用过去进行时态。17.B考查动词时态。句意:凯文,你看起来很焦急,出什么事了?哦,我参加了考试,在等结果。根据第一句话以及空格后的句子的时态可知,现在担心,在等结果,很明显是过去参加的考试,故B项正确。18.Abut后的信息“老板三天后才读信”用的是过去时,信被放在桌子上应该发生于读信之前,也是过去的事,因此选were put。19.C从后面“everything was going on smoothly”可知新闻发布会(press conference)还在进行;因此助理代替他举行的新闻发布会应正在举行,故用过去进行时。20.B考查动词时态。由Bob has gone to California.可知Bob已经去了California。因此,leave这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。21.A据时间状语all day yesterday可知用过去进行时,表示昨天我整天都在做功课。22.A考查一般过去时。句意:你认为这部电影怎么样?太精彩了。唯一的遗憾就是我错过了开头部分。根据对话情境可知,“错过了电影的开头部分”是发生在对话之前的事情,应该用一般过去时。考点二:现在时态及其被动语态1.B本题考查动词时态。题干的意思是:“在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。”由时间状语during the last three decades可知,本句要用现在完成时态,所以正确选项为B项。2.C考查动词时态。句意:如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境的话,将来会后悔的。主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。故选C项。3.A考查动词时态。句意:当我第一次见到Bryan的时候,我不喜欢他,但是我已经改变主意了。由句意可知,“改变主意”强调对现在的影响,因此用现在完成时。4.D考查动词时态。句意:孩子们,快点!校车正在等着我们呢!由句意可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,因此用现在进行时。5.C考查动词时态。句意:噢,不!我们太晚了。火车已经开走了。没关系。我们乘下一班去伦敦的火车。由句意可知,火车已经开走了,我们得乘下一班火车,故此处强调leave这一动作对现在造成了一定的影响,所以用现在完成时。6.A考查动词时态。句意:在每周一的早上,开车上班经常要花费我一个小时,虽然实际的距离仅仅20英里。根据句意及副词usually可判断出,这里叙述的是一个经常性的情况,所以用一般现在时。7.A考查动词的时态和语态。句意:仲夏夜之梦于6月19日在皇家剧院公演,然后在苏格兰巡演。表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作,用一般现在时;open表示“公开演出”时,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。故A项正确。8.C考查时态。句意:莎士比亚的作品哈姆雷特在过去的几年中被拍成了至少十部不同的电影。“over the past+时间段”通常与现在完成时连用。故选C项。【技巧点拨】 本题四个选项的结构全部采用了被动语态,因此不用考虑语态问题。结合句中的时间状语,即可选出正确的时态。该句的时间状语over the past years则用现在完成时。类似的状语还有in the past/last three years/.since last year.等。9.B句意:快点!马克和卡罗尔正在等着我们。由前置语境Hurry up!可知,expect动作正在进行,要用现在进行时。故正确答案为B项。10.C考查时态和语态。句中applicants与interview之间是被动关系,且句子所描述的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。应选C项。11.D考查时态。句意:供水暂时已被切断,因为工人们正在修其中