2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时检测 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时检测 新人教版必修1.词汇知识1It was a really _ experience. Afterwards everybody was very _.A. frightening; shockingB. frightened; shockingC. frightening; shockedD. frightened; shocked答案与解析C句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”； shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对感到)震惊的”。2As is often pointed out, knowledge is a twoedged weapon which can be used _ for good or evil.A. sincerely B. equallyC. widely D. extremely答案与解析B句意：正如人们经常指出的那样，知识是个双刃剑，它既可以用于好的方面，也可用作坏的方面。equally“相等地；同样地”，与句意相符。3(xx湖北部分重点中学联考)Professor Lis health was pletely _ by ten years of hard work.A. hurt B. injuredC. ruined D. damaged答案与解析C句意：李教授的健康完全毁于十年的辛勤工作。ruin“毁坏”，符合句意。hurt“伤害”； injure“伤害(名誉、自尊等)；(尤指在事故中)伤害； 使受伤”； damage“损坏；毁坏”，一般指轻微，可修复。4Flowers displayed at the fair are appreciated and _ by the tourists.A. think well of B. thought wellC. thinking well of D. well thought of答案与解析D句意：在展览会上展出的鲜花得到游客们的欣赏和高度评价。从句意看flowers与think well of是被动关系，故用被动语态； think well of“对评价高”，其被动语态常把well放在系动词之后。5I arrived _ at the pany, but luckily the meeting had been delayed.A. late B. latelyC. later D. latest答案与解析A句意：我赶到公司晚了，幸好会议也推迟了。late“迟；晚”； lately“最近”； later“后来”； latest“最近的”。.单句语法填空6_ (judge) from what he did, he isnt a person to depend on.答案与解析Judging句意：从他所做的事情来看，他不是可以依赖的人。本题考查judge的用法。judging from/by“由判断”， judging from用作独立结构，不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，用法相当于generally speaking(一般说来); considering(考虑到)等。不管主句主语为人、物， judging from都不变。7The view _ many scientists hold is that too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.答案与解析that/which先行词the view指物，关系词用which或that。8I saw a man shouting at a driver _ car was blocking the street.答案与解析whose先行词是a driver, whose引导定语从句， whose在定语从句中作定语。9These articles are written in simple language, _ makes it easy to read.答案与解析which由逗号可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，不用that引导。which引导定语从句可以代替主句一整句话。10The very thing _ most Senior 3 students long for is to study in what they call the Tower of Ivory in the near future.答案与解析that第一空先行词thing被very修饰，定语从句用that引导，不用which。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Heaven: How can I help you?Gladys: Well, basically, I think Im too tired and _11_ (look) for some way to relax.Heaven: OK, sure. Did you know that we recently have a special offer, _12_ nonmembers can use our facilities _13_ having to pay the membership fee?Gladys: Oh, thats great.Heaven: Yeah, but the offer is just until the end of this month. _14_， let me tell you a little about the facilities at Spa Heaven, and you can decide _15_ interests you. First, we have a fitness centre where you can have a weight training so _16_ you can lose some weight.Gladys: And that sounds good, _17_ Im not really interested in getting fit. I just want to get rid of my _18_ (tire) and be energetic.Heaven: In that _19_， you may be interested in our sports facilities .Gladys: Mm, well, I like to go swimming. I find that helps me relax. Do you have _20_ swimming facilities at your place?Heaven: Certainly. We have two 25metre pools here.答案11.looking12.where13.without14.Anyway15.what16.that17.but18.tiredness 19case20.any.阅读理解AOur world natural park is one of the most famous parks in the world. Millions of visitors from different countries visit this park every year. In order to protect it, please do as follows：Protect the natural and cultural heritage (遗产). Dont damage or deface (毁坏) any buildings, displays and other facilities. Take care of all plants. Put rubbish in the bins provided.Take care when you are going up and down steps or stairs and when you are walking nearby the waters.Please buy tickets before entering the scenic spot. One ticket is only for one person. Adult: $60 per ticket. Children over 6 and under 18, half price. People over 60 and children under 6 are free.If you are going into the wooded and hilly lands, for your own safety, please go with three people at least and dont take any tinder (易燃物) along with you. The hill is steep, so please take care of yourself.This scenic spot is the reserve of water source: No fishing, swimming, washing and any behaviours that are harmful to the water source. Meanwhile, please follow the management rules of the scenic spot conscientiously.Opening time: From Monday to Friday, 8：00 am.18：00 pm.；From Saturday to Sunday, 6：00 am.24：00 pm.Small animals such as rabbits, peacocks, squirrels, frogs must be taken care of. None of them shall be killed.If you have any trouble in visiting our world natural park, please call 4778667044. Our staff will do our best to help you.21How much will be paid for a 65yearold man with his 8yearold grandson?A. Free. B. $30.C. $60. D. $120.答案与解析B根据游客须知：60岁以上老人和6岁以下儿童免费，6岁以上18岁以下孩子半价。可知B项正确。22On weekends, the opening time is _ hours longer than weekdays.A. 4 B. 6C. 8 D. 10答案与解析C根据“From Monday to Friday, 8：00 am.18：00 pm.; From Saturday to Sunday, 6：00 am.24：00 pm.”可知，C项正确。23From the passage, we can infer that the water in this park is _.A. clean B. pollutedC. dangerous D. colourful答案与解析A根据游客须知第五条第一句话可以推断选项A正确。该风景区是饮用水水源，因此可以推断这里的水是清洁的。24Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tourists can hike alone in the hilly lands.B. Small animals are under protection in the park.C. Children can play with small animals.D. Tourists can have a swim in the water.答案与解析B根据游客须知最后一条“Small animals such as rabbits, peacocks, squirrels, frogs must be taken care of. None of them shall be killed.”可知，小动物受到保护。B(xx郑州第三次质检)Our Summer Adventure Days can add much excitement to your childrens summer vacation. There are programs providing all kinds of learning and activities for children from 2 to 14.Hatchlings (Ages 2 5)Discover the wonders of life under the sea in this program. And learn how animals protect themselves by using their colours and the environment around them.Time: 9：00 am. 11：00 am., July 2 3Cost: $60/Nonmembers, $50/MembersDiscoverers (Ages 6 9)Discover the wonders of the environment underwater. Explore the aquarium (水族馆), enjoy a water adventure on the Atlantic Explorer Tour Boat, watch a beach, and find buried treasure. Your children will be offered snacks every day.Time: 9：00 am. 12：00 pm., June 27 29Cost: $90 / Nonmembers, $75/ MembersWind & Wings (Ages 10 13)Take off on an adventure at Long Island Aquarium & Exhibition Centres first exhibit, Butterflies & Birds. Your children will see some seasonal creatures. Meanwhile, they will learn about how Long Islands weather affects the environment, and how our creatures survive the cold winters and hot summers.Time: 9：00 am. 2: 00 pm., July 30 August 3Cost: $310/Nonmembers, $260/MembersAdventurers (Ages 13 14)If your children like adventures, you can think about this program. Experience some of the most exciting adventures that the aquarium can offer. Throughout this teambuilding experience, your children will climb a rock wall, swim in our tank and surf on the Pecos River.Time: 9：00 am. 2：00 pm., July 23 27Cost: $400/Nonmembers, $335/Members25Hatchlings is an activity where children can _.A. learn the environment underwaterB. see how animals change their coloursC. discover the wonders of life under the seaD. study the environment animals live in答案与解析C根据“Hatchlings (Ages 25)”中的“Discover the wonders of life under the sea in this program.”可知。26What can we infer from Wind & Wings?A. It can be the most exciting adventure.B. It opens all day from July 30 to August 3.C. It charges highest in Summer Adventure Days.D. It lets children know how creatures adapt to the weather.答案与解析D根据“Wind & Wings (Ages 1013)”中的“Meanwhile, they will learn about how Long Islands weather affects the environment, and how our creatures survive the cold winters and hot summers.”可知。27Children can experience the following items in Adventurers EXCEPT _.A. finding buried treasureB. climbing a rock wallC. swimming in the tankD. surfing on the Pecos River答案与解析A根据“Adventurers (Ages 1314)”中的“Throughout this teambuilding experience, your children will climb a rock wall, swim in our tank and surf on the Pecos River.”可知A项正确。