2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 冠词.doc

2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 冠词05全国If you go by _ train, you can have quite a fortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. A. the; the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. 不填；不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析by train乘坐火车, 是惯用短语, 不用冠词。在fast one前要加不定冠词a, 表示泛指。05北京It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life. A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the ；不填 D. the；a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析teachers表示泛指, 不用冠词。life前要加不定冠词, have a easy life过着轻松的生活。05辽宁This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the; the B. a; theC. the; 不填 D. a; 不填答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析life story是特指, 表示是John Smith生活的故事。school前不用冠词。05江苏On May 5, xx, at_ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1.A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析World Table Tennis Championship要加定冠词, 表示 “世界乒乓球锦标赛”。score是泛指, 要加不定冠词a。05浙江Mrs. Taylor has_8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析daughter和gift都是泛指, 要用不定冠词。8（eight）以元音开头, 要用an。05湖南I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was_Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, aD. the, a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析city表示特指, 要用定冠词。a Monday表示 “某一个星期一”, 是泛指。05山东I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. 不填；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；a答案B考点本题考查冠词的特殊用法。解析第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词, 表示 “某一位John Lennon”, 其前可用不定冠词a; 第二空用定冠词the, 表特指, 意为 “但不是那位著名的John Lennon”。05江西If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others. A./; an; the B.a; the; / C.the; an; the D.a; the; the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析本句句意为 “如果你在一个大家庭里长大, 你就更容易养成和其他人交流的能力”。因此第一空 “一个大家庭”, 用a, 第二空特指 “这种能力”, 用the, 第三空 “别人”, 不加冠词。05安徽After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport.A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析ride表示泛指, 用不定冠词a。Capital Airport是专有名词, 要用定冠词the。05春北京 recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by year 2090.A.A;the B.A;不填 C.The;不填 D.The;a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空泛指, 这只是其中的一份。第二空特指。06 全国- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? - Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个 “叫的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。06 全国I know you dont like music very much. But what do you think ofmusic in the film we saw yesterday? A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析music意为 “音乐”, 前不用冠词。第二个music指电影中的音乐, 表示特指, 要用定冠词the。06 北京I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ puter. A. the;不填 B. the;a C. a;不填 D. a;a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中的那个键盘, 所以要用定冠词the。puter表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a。06 辽宁Of all reasons for my decision to bee a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one.A.the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D.the;the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析of意为 “其中的”, 后接复数名词时, 名词前要用定冠词the, 特指在有限的范围内 “其中的”某一个某一些。most important是形容词的最高级, 前要用定冠词the。06 湖南In_ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_ heart disease by 76%.A. a; the B. the;a C. a ;不填D.不填;a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析review是可数名词, 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠词。(06 山东For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.A. a; a B.the; a C. the ; the D. a; the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析a, an是不定冠词, 用在一个非特指的名词或名词短语前, 表示单数及不确定的人或物：the是定冠词, 用于指特定的、著称的、重要的人或事物。本句the stage表示双方均知道的特定事物, a means表示一种方法。06 重庆Everywhere man has cut down_forests in order to grow crops, or to use_wood as fuel or as building material.A.the;the B.the;/ C./；the D./；/答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析forests表示泛指, 前面不用冠词。wood表示特指用于燃料或建筑材料的木材, 所以要用定冠词the。06 陕西According to_World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_spread of AIDS. A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填;the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析the World Health Organization意为 “世界卫生组织”, 要用定冠词the。根据spread的定语of AIDS可判断出spread特指艾滋病的传播, 要用定冠词the。07 全国IICould you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; theB. the; a C. /; the D. the; /答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空：姓氏复数前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a Johnson指 “一个叫Johnson的人”。07 山东_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lunch. A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填 答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。07 福建How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success.A.a; a B.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会；第二空表泛指。07 北京I looked under _bed and found _bokkd I lost last week. A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析两空都表示特指。07 湖南Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填答案C 考点考查冠词的用法。解析sea ice是物质名词, 是不可数名词, 因此不用冠词；第二空表泛指。07 江苏We have every reason to believe that_ xx Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success. A. / aB. the / C. the a D. a a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。07江西Many people have e to realize that they ahould go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空room意为 “空间”, 表抽象概念, 是不可数名词。07陕西In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 四川How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call. A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析take a break是固定词组；第二空表泛指。07 天津I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 浙江I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空特指 “你衣服的颜色”；第二空表泛指。07 重庆Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空泛指 “是在一个星期天”；at church是固定词组。07 辽宁Chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。08湖南Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息, 应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指, 且是不可数名词, 故不用冠词。08江苏We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析by sea经海路, by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。08山东Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析the Internet因特网, 为固定搭配；as a resource “作为一种资源”, 此处用a表示泛指。08江西- I am so sorry to have e late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。08辽宁My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。08全国IIIts not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the答案考点本题考查冠词。解析句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 “一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。08陕西I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词；而 “二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。08四川In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示 “大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示 “乡村”, 与定冠词the连用。08浙江_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “击打某人的某个部位”。08重庆In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种的方式。09安徽We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。09北京The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。09江西Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a答案A考点考查冠词用法。解析Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。09海南Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法解析go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一会儿”。09陕西What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the答案C考点考查冠词。解析第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that, 用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选C。09四川In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 再一。09浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道的那个project计划。09重庆Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has bee popular name.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 21世答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为 “中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注, 海尔已成为一个受欢迎的名字。”09全国IIWhat I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。10福建Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the答案B考点冠词的使用解析good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。10山东If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the答案C考点本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。解析句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。10江苏The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the答案A.考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏10辽宁There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the答案B 考点考查冠词。解析第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。10北京First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a答案A考点冠词解析很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。10重庆Everything es with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /答案D考点考查冠词。解析price意思是 “代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 D项。10浙江Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; theD. /; /答案B考点本题考查冠词。解析句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词, 对有害用短语 “do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。10四川In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a答案D考点考查冠词。解析most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 “一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确答案为D。 2011全国卷,33】It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。【2011全国卷II,16】As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。【2011山东卷,21】Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选B。【2011浙江卷,2】Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词在语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a Picssos painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。因此选D。【2011四川卷,18】Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。【2011重庆卷,26】In munication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰attitude。因此选C。【2011陕西卷,13】As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。因此选C。【2011江西卷22】Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词用a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。因此选B。【xx江西卷】21The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/; aBthe; theC/; theDthe; a21答案：C考点：考察冠词解析：hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词【xx浙江卷】2.The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a2. 【考点】冠词零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。【难度】中等【xx安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。【xx重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the24.【考点】冠词用法辨析【答案】D【解析】句意：Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时，前不加冠词。在题干中，“manager”表示职务，作主语补足语，不需要加冠词，而第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”，是“代替，取代”之意。因此，正确答案为D选项。【难度】一般 【知识拓展】不使用冠词的情况：在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前；一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前；系动词turn（变成）后的单数名词作表语用零冠词；人名、地名、机构等专有名词前；与by连用表示交通方式的名词前；以and连接的两个相对的名词连用时；名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等词作定语；复数名词表示一类人或事物时；在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。【xx辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an21、【考点】冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项【难度】一般【xx全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。【考点定位】考查冠词用法。【xx山东卷】29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ fort in those tough times.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 29.【答案】B【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a fort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。（1）.【xx年高考英语福建卷】21. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the21. B。本题考查冠词的用法。【句意】中国梦是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦想。第一个dream为泛指，用不定冠词；第二个dream与第一个dream是并列关系，也是泛指，也用不定冠词。（2）.【xx年高考英语江西卷】32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /32.A.考查冠词用法。【句意】很显然，与人类比起来，动物是较低级的生命形式。不定冠词与可数名词单数用在一起可表示类别；man当“人，人类”讲时，单独使用。因此正确答案为A.（3）.【xx年高考英语山东卷】22. It was _ cold winter ni