2019年高考英语总复习 Unit 1 Friendship课时作业 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高考英语总复习 Unit 1 Friendship课时作业 新人教版必修1.单词拼写1It was beyond my_(力量；能力)to help him when he was in great trouble.答案power2More and more people are _(关心)themselves with environmental problems.答案concerning3She was still _(不安的)about the argument shed had with Harry.答案upset4I once studied some Japanese at college，but Im afraid that Ive_(完全地)forgotten it now.答案entirely5All children like to play _(在户外) instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.答案outdoors6_ (十几岁的青少年)are interested in puter games and spend much time playing them.答案Teenagers7He said it would rain，but I _(不同意)with him.答案disagreed8I would be _(感激的) if you would like to help me.答案grateful9Do you think he can _ (康复)from his illness?答案recover10_(准确地，确切地) speaking，he got here at eight fourteen this morning.答案Exactly.选择适当形式填空1He asked why I _ my homework on time.(hadnt finished；havent finished)答案hadnt finished2My father asked what I would do _ Sunday.(the next；next)答案the next3My classmate _ me whether I had seen the picture before.(asked；told)答案asked4He asked me what he _ do for me.(can；could)答案could5The lady asked _ I knew the way to the supermarket.(where；whether)答案whether.介、副词填空1You will tell your friend that you are concerned_him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.答案about2Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything_，like your deepest feelings and thoughts?答案to3I dont want to set down a series_facts_a diary as most people do.答案of；in4Ive grown so crazy_everything to do_nature.答案about；with5_ example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake_purpose_half past eleven in order to have a good look_the moon by myself.答案For；on；until；at.完成句子1It was _(在大街上)I met Mary yesterday.答案in the street that2He got up early _(为了不)miss the early bus.答案in order not to/so as not to3I cant go to sleep _ the light _.灯亮着，我无法入眠。答案with；on4With the boy leading the way，we _.有个小男孩带路，找到你的家我们没有困难。答案had no trouble finding your home5We_a foreign language.我们发现学习一门外语很有必要。答案find it necessary to learn.短文语法填空Paul: I need to go to the bank.Jenny: _1_theyre all closed today.Paul：Closed? Are you _2_(kid)? What is it，some kind of holiday today?Jenny: Have you already forgotten? Whats_3_date today?Paul: Its. Oh，its the first of April. April Fools Day!Jenny: You_4_ (forget) all about it，didnt you?Paul: Sort of，but it has reminded me_5_ at least one thing I need to remember.Jenny: Whats that?Paul: Tomorrow is my wifes_6_.Jenny: Better not forget that，shell kill you_7_ you dont get her something. Its pretty strange that your wifes birthday_8_(change) every year. Why is that?Paul: My wife is Chinese. She celebrates her birthday according_9_ the lunar calendar.Jenny: Ah，I got it.Paul: Its quite exotic for me to celebrate a birthday according to the lunar calendar. Its so different from our culture. I guess that makes life _10_(interest) to have different cultures e together and coexist.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析考查连词。此处表示转折。答案But2解析考查时态。此处意为“你是在开玩笑吧？”答案kidding3解析考查冠词。date前通常加定冠词。Whats the date today？意为“今天是几号？”答案the4解析考查时态。此处用过去时表示现在刚刚知道，之前忘记了这个特殊的日子。答案forgot5解析考查固定搭配。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意思是“使某人想起某事”。答案of6解析考查上下文的逻辑关系。由下文可知，明天是妻子的生日。答案birthday7解析考查连词。if引导条件状语从句。答案if8解析考查时态。由时间状语every year可知，应使用一般现在时，且主语是单数形式，故用changes。答案changes9解析考查固定搭配。according to是固定短语，意为“根据”。答案to10解析考查词性转换。此处make后接复合宾语，应使用形容词作宾补。表示“令人感兴趣的”应使用interesting。答案interesting.完形填空(xx山东省实验中学诊断)Watson entered Mr. Smiths office.The boss was a(n)_1_man.He fired people who didnt do well without giving them a second chance.“Watson，” said Mr. Smith，“this past year your department hasnt earned money.Were going to_2_that department.Its finished.Im sorrybut youll have to _3_.”“But，sirif I just had a little more time.For the moment I need the_4_to keep my_5_at Riverside School.”“Whats that！” said the boss.“Riverside! I didnt know you had a boy there.Thats a(n)_6_school for a man with your salary.”“I know，sir.But he likes it so much! Hes a star trackman and the best boxer in the school.The boys call him_7_there.”The boss sat perfectly_8_for a long timea faraway look in his eyes.Then，suddenly，he said，“Weve got to close your department，Watson.But youll_9_a new job in another department.It means longer hoursmaybe more_10_.Now get out.Youre here for life.”Watson got out with_11_in his face.Then the boss_12_a letter from the top drawer of his desk.It was Herbies _13_letter from Riverside Schoolwritten a few days before he died.He had read it over and over again.The letter_14_：I cant say the boys here are any_15_than the others were.I guess its the same everywhere_16_youre a cripple(跛子)But dont worry about me，Dad.Theyve got a good_17_department here.And in my class theres one boy who is really_18_.Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.The boys call him Champ.He_19_them stop throwing my books around.And he knocked a boy down who hit me.He is the best_20_I ever had.Dad，when I grow up，I want to do something for Champ.Something bigthat he wont even know about.Your son，Herbie1A.impolite Bhospitable Cmodest Dhard解析根据后文“He fired people who didnt do well without giving them a second chance.”可知，老板是一个很苛刻的人。impolite “没有礼貌的”；hospitable “好客的”；modest “谦虚的”；hard “苛刻的；严厉的”。答案D2A.drop Bcheck Cpunish Dlose解析根据前文“this past year your department hasnt earned money”和前文提到的老板的苛刻可知答案。dropclose/give up “关闭；放弃”。答案A3A.join Bpresent Cgo Dattend解析根据前文信息，老板很严厉，此时要关闭这个部门，沃森就必须离开这个公司。答案C4A.favour Bchance Cjob Dpromise解析根据前面情节，老板要解雇沃森，再结合下文“I didnt know you had a boy there.”可知，沃森想保住这份工作供他儿子上学。答案C5A.star Bchamp Cson Ddaughter解析解析见上题。答案C6A.suitable Bexpensive Cbeautiful Daverage解析根据史密斯惊讶的口气和后文他自己的儿子也在这所学校可知，该校费用不菲。答案B7A.Watson BChamp CHero DHerbie解析根据最后的那封信中的“Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.The boys call him Champ.”可知答案。答案B8A.still Beager Cnervous Danxious解析根据下文的“suddenly，he said”可知，这里应该是老板静静地坐在那儿很长时间。still “安静的”。答案A9A.take over Bgo overCthink over De over解析根据后面“a new job in another department”和“Youre here for life.”可知答案。take over “接管；接手”；go over “复习”；think over “仔细考虑”；e over “过来拜访”。答案A10A.time Battention Cpay Denergy解析联系下文可知，史密斯之所以一反常态留用了沃森是因为他儿子的那封信。儿子在信中提到“Dad，when I grow up，I want to do something for Champ.Something bigthat he wont even know about.”这一遗愿，由此史密斯为他安排一个薪水较高的职位。答案C11A.smile Bcare Cpleasure Dsurprise解析根据文章第一段信息，史密斯一向严厉，这一次却对沃森网开一面，沃森自然感到惊讶。答案D12A.received Bopened Ctook Dread解析老板从顶层抽屉里拿出一封信。答案C13A.last Blongest Cbusiness Dreply解析根据后面的“written a few days before he died”推断这是老板的儿子赫比的最后一封信。答案A14A.wrote Bspoke Csaid Dprinted解析信上“写着”用read 或said。答案C15A.crueler Bnicer Cpoorer Dstronger解析根据下文的“I guess its the same everywhere.”可知，此处意思是：这里的孩子不比其他地方的孩子好多少。答案B16A.though Bwhen Cunless Dafter解析根据“But dont worry about me”可知赫比是一个残疾的孩子，此处表示赫比认为一个跛子在哪儿受到的待遇都一样。答案B17A.medicine Bchemistry Cphysics Dtrade解析根据后文中“in my class theres one boy.and just tops in chemistry”可知答案。答案B18A.friendly Bhelpful Cgreat Dcautious解析根据下文的“Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.”以及男孩对自己的帮助可知赫比对这个男孩崇拜之至。答案C19A.forced Bpersuaded Csuggested Dmade解析句意：他不让同学们乱扔我的书。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。force sb. to do sth. “迫使某人做某事”；persuade sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”；suggest 后面不能直接跟宾语和宾语补足语。答案D20A.athlete Bstar Cfriend Dstudent解析根据信的内容尤其是最后一句话可知，赫比已经把男孩当成他最好的朋友了。答案C.阅读理解(xx湖北卷)Some years ago，writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events，feelings，and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words，but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all，isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old，I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley，wellequipped with pens，a diary，and a camera. During the trip，I was busy recording every incident，name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively，dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there，I wandered out of my tent，diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon，and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen.At that point，I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now，I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books，or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures，but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places；maybe Ill forget certain facts，but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memoriesI just live，and the memories form themselves.1Before the age of thirteen，the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of_.Aobserving her school routine Bexpressing her satisfactionCimpressing her classmates Dpreserving her history解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句“毕竟，积累记忆不就是保存过去的一种方式吗？”可知选D。答案D2What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?AA dull night on the journey. BThe beauty of the great valley.CA striking quotation from a book.DHer concerns for future generations.解析细节理解题。第二、三段描述了作者13岁时的经历，当时作者还是热衷于为了将来的回忆而记录现在，但晚上当她发现山谷的美丽时突然明白，“我写的任何东西都比不上此时让自己好好感受山谷的美丽”，从此作者的态度发生了转变。答案B3What does the author put in her diary now?ANotes and beautiful pictures. BSpecial thoughts and feelings.CDetailed accounts of daily activities. DDescriptions of unforgettable events.解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者现在只把自己特别的想法或情感写在日记中，故B项正确。答案B4The author es to realize that to live a meaningful life is_.Ato experience it Bto live the present in the futureCto make memories Dto give accurate representations of it解析推理判断题。最后一段作者说，“也许我会忘了一些事实，但至少，这些经历将永远在我的心中”。这就是作者对生活的感悟：把握现在，感受今天，生活重在感受而不是为了回忆而记录。答案A.短文改错(xx哈三中高三验收)As is known，that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies.Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies.The idea has quickly spread to Europe which，in several countries，special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water.Next，he is teaching to float in water.Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear，the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.答案As is known，that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies.Most large in Florida and California have already run lessons for babies.The idea has quickly spread to Europe ，in several countries，special courses now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.The first step is to have child get rid of the fear water.Next，he is to float in water.Once he can do that naturally and can swim fear，the child can master the technique and push forward through water.