2019年高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero作业 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero作业 新人教版必修1一、单项填空1. In the United States, the legal age to drink alcohol is twenty-one _ of the highest in the world.A. oneB. the oneC. that D. it答案 A解析 考查代词。句意：在美国，喝酒的合法年龄是21岁世界上最大的合法饮酒年龄之一。one表示泛指意义，指代可数名词的单数，且代替上文出现的同类事物。it表示特指，仅指上文出现的同一个事物； that表特指，代替上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词； the one表示特指意义。2. On the international market, the price of petroleum has been falling down, which is now _ it used to be.A. as one third as B. one third as much asC. one third more than D. as one third much as答案 B解析 考查倍数表达法。表达A是B的几倍时，常用以下三个句型：“倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“A是B的多少倍”；“倍数+形容词(或副词)比较级+than”表示“A比B多多少倍”；“倍数+the size (height, length, width等)+of短语”表示“A是B的多少倍”。“. times as many / much+名词+as .”是该句型的一种变化形式。因此选B项。3. The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic _, the details to be worked out later.A. standard B. practiceC. habit D. principle答案 D解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：计划是两党首先在基本原则上达成协议，细节以后再说。on the basic principle“在基本原则上”。4. Obama has good munication skills and always keeps his colleagues _ of his thoughts.A. informed B. informingC. to inform D. to be informed答案 A解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：奥巴马有良好的沟通技巧，总能让他的同事了解他的想法。inform与his colleagues之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用informed。5. As time went on, Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not _.A. escape B. burdenC. scold D. fight答案 A解析 escape from “从中逃跑”。6. His movie won several _ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.A. rewards B. awardsC. prizes D. gains答案 B解析 考查名词辨析。award“奖励；奖项”，符合句意。reward“报酬”；prize“奖金”；gain“收益；增加”。7. With two more professional hands _ you with the work later on, scarcely will you have trouble _ your task ahead of time.A. helping; pleting B. help； to pleteC. will help; pleted D. to help; pleting答案 A解析 第一空由于hands和help为主谓关系，故用helping作宾补；第二空have trouble (in) doing sth固定用法。8. (xx黄冈月考)The two drivers could do nothing but _ the truck.A. to take turns to drive B. take turns to driveC. to drive by turns D. drive by turn答案 B解析 but前有do，所以应跟不带to的不定式，take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”。9. The new law to punish the drunk driver has e into _ since it passed.A. effect B. useC. being D. power答案 A解析 e into effect “生效；起作用”。10. (xx临沂模拟)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan _ and fell into great depression.A. put away B. carried outC. turned down D. left out答案 C解析 句意：发现她的新计划被拒绝，史黛拉非常失望并陷入深深的沮丧中。put away“放好”；carry out“开展；实施”；turn down“拒绝”；leave out“省去；遗漏”。11. The year xx _ the success of the London Olympic Games.A. saw B. watchedC. noticed D. looked答案 A解析 此处see意为“见证”。句意：xx年见证了伦敦奥运会的成功。12. I was really happy this morning when I heard the news _ Alan Johnston was finally released.A. when B. thatC. whether D. how答案 B解析 考查名词性从句。句意：当我今天早上听到艾伦约翰逊最后获释的消息时，我真的非常高兴。此处是由that引导的同位语从句，故选B。13. Toms father made a promise that he would give him a(n) _ if he passed the college entrance examination.A. award B. prizeC. reward D. profit答案 C解析 reward表示“酬谢；奖赏”，指做某事而得到的酬谢或奖赏；award意为“奖品”，指为鼓励工作表现突出的人而颁发奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品或奖金的多少；prize表示“奖品；奖金”，多指在竞争、竞赛或抽彩中获得的奖；profit“益处”。14. I think our education should give all children _opportunities to develop their special gifts.A. reasonable B. equalC. flexible D. convenient答案 B解析 句意：我认为我们的教育应给所有孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特长。equal“平等的”。15. _ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first time B. At firstC. It was the first time D. The first time答案 D解析 the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次的时候”。for the first time作时间状语，不引导从句。二、完形填空In Life We Are Happiest When .A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration.All of their friends and family came to see the lovely _16_ and to share the festivities and celebrations. All had a wonderful time.A few months _17_, the wife came to the husband with a _18_，“I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can _19_ our marriage，” she offered. “Each of us will write a _20_ of the things that we find a bit annoying with _21_. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.”The husband _22_. So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that _23_ them about the other. They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they _24_.The next morning, at the _25_ table, they decided that they would go over their lists.“Ill start,” offered the wife. She took out her list and read. At that time she _26_, that tears were starting to appear in her busbands eyes.“Whats _27_?”she asked. “Nothing,” the husband replied, “keep reading your list.”The wife _28_ to read until she read all three pages to her husband.“Now, you read your list and then well talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said _29_.Quietly the husband stated, “I dont have anything on my list. I think that you are _30_ the way that you are. I dont want you to _31_ anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldnt want to try and change anything about you.”The wife was _32_ by his honesty and the depth of his love for her.In life, there are enough times when we are _33_，depressed and annoyed. We dont really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful _34_ that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time in this world looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the _35_ things before us?16.A. ceremony B. placeC. settlement D. atmosphere17.A. ago B. beforeC. later D. since18.A. paper B. bookC. magazine D. proposal19.A. strengthen B. formC. create D. concentrate20.A. proposal B. listC. article D. address21.A. other B. the otherC. another D. others22.A. replied B. thoughtC. agreed D. refused23.A. annoyed B. excitedC. interested D. surprised24.A. came up with B. thought ofC. made up D. helped over25.A. breakfast B. lunchC. supper D. party26.A. watched B. noticedC. observed D. read27.A. particular B. wrongC. right D. unusual28.A. stopped B. keptC. interrupted D. continued29.A. sadly B. excitedlyC. worriedly D. happily30.A. enough B. perfectC. pleasant D. beautiful31.A. change B. turnC. adapt D. revise32.A. touched B. trappedC. caught D. surprised33.A. astonished B. disappointedC. interested D. encouraged34.A. house B. roomC. space D. world35.A. surprising B. inspiringC. wonderful D. helpful答案与解析【语篇解读】 生命中我们有很多的失望、沮丧和烦恼，我们根本不需要寻找。我们美妙的世界充满了美丽、光明和希望。但是，当我们放眼四周时，为什么浪费时间寻找不快、失望和烦恼，而看不到我们面前的美好事物呢?16. 答案 A解析 句意：所有的朋友和家人都来到结婚典礼上参加欢宴和庆祝活动。表示一种仪式时，用ceremony。而place意为“地方”，settlement意为“解决”，atmosphere意为“氛围”都不符合句意。17. 答案 C解析 句意：几个月后，。later意为“之后”，符合意境，而其他选项不符合意境。18. 答案 D解析 根据下文的内容可知妻子走近丈夫提议，故用proposal。19. 答案 A解析 句意：文章说的是怎样巩固婚姻。表示“巩固；加强”用strengthen。而form意为“组成”，create意为“创建”，concentrate意为“集中”，都不符合文意。20. 答案 B解析 根据下文中的“they would go over their lists”可知，此处应该用list。21. 答案 B解析 表示两者中的另一个用“the other”。22. 答案 C解析 根据句意可知，此处是指丈夫同意了妻子的建议，故agree符合意境；而think意为“认为”，refuse意为“拒绝”，reply意为“回答”，都不符合意境。23. 答案 A解析 根据上文中的“a bit annoying”，此处应该是提出令对方烦恼的毛病。24. 答案 B解析 句意：把他们想到的都写下来。e up with意为“提出”，think of意为“想到”。make up意为“虚构”，help over意为“帮助度过”。根据句意答案选B项。25. 答案 A解析 根据语境“The next morning”可知。A项符合意境，其他选项不符合意境。26. 答案 B解析 此处意为“无意中注意到她的丈夫泪流满面”。故notice符合意境。而watch意为“仔细看”，observe意为“观察”，read意为“看出”，都不符合意境。27. 答案 B解析 Whats wrong(with you)?是一个句型，意为“(你)怎么啦?”。28. 答案 D解析 句意：妻子又接着念表示“继续”用continue。29. 答案 D解析 当妻子念完后，她感到很高兴，如释重负，故选happily。30. 答案 B解析 句意：我觉得像你这样就很完美了。表示完美用perfect。而enough意为“足够”，pleasant意为“高兴”，beautiful意为“美丽”，都不符合句意。31. 答案 A解析 此处意为“我不想让你为我改变什么”。表示改变用change，而turn意为“变成”；adapt意为“改编”，revise意为“修订”，都不符合句意。也可根据下文中的“change anything about you”可知道答案。32. 答案 A解析 此处意为“妻子被丈夫的诚实和对她深深的爱和接纳感动了”。故答案选A项。33. 答案 B解析 句意：生命中我们有很多的失望、沮丧和烦恼。只有disappointed与后面的depressed and annoyed是一个意境。34. 答案 D解析 此处意为“一个充满了美丽、光明和希望的美妙世界”。world意为“世界”，符合意境；而home意为“家”，room意为“房间”，space意为“空间”，都不符合意境。35. 答案 C解析 句意：为什么浪费时间寻找不快、失望和烦恼，而看不到我们面前的美好事物呢?此处wonderful意为“美好的”与前面的bad，disappointing和annoying相对应，其他选项不符合意境。三、阅读理解Wele to the Van Gogh Gallery the definitive reference for information about the life and work of Vincent van Gogh. As a post impressionist painter and one of the most famous artists of all time, Vincent van Gogh has bee an icon(圣像). From growing up in Holland and pursuing a life as a pastor(牧师), to moving to France and creating an unbelievable collection of artwork, this site takes an in-depth look at Van Goghs life, his work and the impact he has had on our culture.Van Gogh had many influences on his life including his family and friends, as well as other artists such as Paul Gauguin and Edgar Degas. In addition，Van Goghs health also had a major influence on his life. To see how each of these affected his life please visit the Important Figures, Artistic Influences and Health sections. For information about how Van Goghs has impacted our society today view the Impact on Art, Cultural References, or News section.If you are interested in adding more Van Gogh to your life, the Van Gogh Gallery has plenty to offer. Download Van Gogh images of some of his most famous paintings as wallpaper for your puter, shop for Van Gogh posters or prints, or check out some of the additional resources available including links to Van Gogh museums and shows. There are even lesson plans from multidiscipline areas for those interested in educating others about Van Goghs art and life.Van Gogh has influenced generations of young artists worldwide since his time. Today we can see his impact in painting, in poetry and in video. We are happy to display new examples of art that were influenced by Van Gogh in our Van Gogh munity Art section.Unfortunately, Van Gogh died not knowing the acclaim(喝彩)his art would receive. Today his legacy is immortal and he will be forever known as one of the greatest artists of the modern era. Through this website the Van Gogh Gallery aims to share his life and legacy with the world.36. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Wele to the Van Gogh GalleryB. Wele to an Incredible Collection of ArtworkC. Wele to the Van Goghs LifeD. Wele to a Major Influence on Young Artists37. What does the underlined word “immortal” here mean?A. Not moving and still.B. Living and lasting for ever.C. Able to avoid it.D. Not supporting one person or anything else.38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Van Goghs great impact in the passage?A. In painting. B. In poetry.C. In video. D. In education.39. The passage is probably taken from _.A. a magazine on art B. an artist introductionC. the Internet D. a recent research答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文广告，向读者提供了一个可以进入“文森特梵高艺术长廊”的网站。36. 答案 A解析 主旨大意题。根据文章首句及其全面的内容即可分析，这是网站首页的基本介绍，因此：“Wele to the Van Gogh Gallery欢迎进入梵高艺术长廊”符合文章的标题。37. 答案 B解析 词义猜测题。由划线部分的下文“he will be forever known as .”即可分析，此处的immortal即含有“不朽的”之意。38. 答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的关键信息“. his impact in painting, in poetry and in video .”即可分析，只有in education在文章中没有提到。39. 答案 C解析 推理判断题。第一段的关键信息“this site takes an in-depth look .”，第二段的关键信息“Download Van Gogh images .”以及最后一段的关键信息“Through this website .”等综合分析，文章出自“网络”，故选C项。