2019年高考英语一轮基础复习 Unit 1 Great scientists限时特训 新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高考英语一轮基础复习 Unit 1 Great scientists限时特训 新人教版必修5.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1. When you go out, we will a_ the baby.2. Just at that time, I began to s_ whether to tell her that matter.3. A_ in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.4. He accepted his friends _(挑战) to swim across the river.5. The soil, carrying the whole village, was washed away by the flood, _ (暴露) bare rock.答案：1. attend2. suspect3. Absorbed4. challenge5. exposing. 选词填空put forward；draw a conclusion；expose.to；apart from；(be) strict with.；make sense1. At the meeting, they _ a valuable proposal.2. The more one _ the Englishspeaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.3. We will have a further discussion before we_.4. _ some spelling mistakes, the position is fairly good.5. Read this sentence and tell me if it _.6. We must _ our students while we should give them love and care.答案：1. put forward2. is exposed to3. draw a conclusion4. Apart from5. makes sense6. be strict with.单句语法填空1Although this medicine can cure you_your illness, it has a bad effect_you.答案：of; on解析：句意：尽管这种药能治好你的病，但它对你有不好的影响。cure sb. of sth.“治好某人的病”，have a/an.effect on“对有影响”。2We have _ _ _ _(conclusion) that it would be unwise to accept his idea.答案：e to the conclusion解析：句意：我们得出结论接受他的想法非明智之举。e to the conclusion“得出结论”。3He has done good work，_ _(除了) a few slight faults.答案：apart from/except for解析：考查介词短语。apart fromexcept for“除外”。4What are the workers talking about?They are discussing the idea the old worker put _at the meeting yesterday.答案：forward解析：考查动词短语。句意：“工人们在谈论什么？”“他们在讨论那位老工人昨天在会上提出的想法。”put forward“提出”，符合句意。5My aunt always brings me a pretty gift_ _(每次) she es.答案：every/each time解析：考查时间名词作连词。every timeeath time“每次”。句意：我姑姑每次来都给我带精美的礼物。6The more one is _ _(expose) the Englishspeaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. 答案：exposed to解析：句意：一个人越是置身于说英语的环境中，他/她的英语就会学得越好。be exposed to“暴露于；置身于”。7Can you_ _ _(sense) this poem?No, it doesnt_ _(sense)答案：make sense of; make sense解析：make sense of“理解，弄明白”；make sense“讲得通，有意义”。8“It is not only you but also Tom who_ _ _(blame)，”said the teacher after knowing what had happened.答案：is to blame解析：考查主谓一致。not only.but also连接并列的主语时，应遵循就近原则。who代替的是先行词Tom，再结合be to blame的用法，可知填is to blame。9Overuse of puters will_ _(导致) the failure of our eyesight which is a warning to us all.答案：contribute to/lead to解析：句意：过度使用计算机会使我们的视力下降，这是对我们大家的一个警告。contribute to相当于lead to“促成，导致”。10In the following two hours, she _ _ _(absorb) the film, so she didnt notice what happened around her.答案：was absorbed in解析：考查动词短语意义。句意：在接下来的两个小时里，她在专心看电影，因而没有注意到周围所发生的事情。be absorbed in sth.“全神贯注于某事”。由后一句的didnt可知此处应为过去时。实战能力提升.完形填空xx河南省郑州市高中毕业班质量预测One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his_1_hand. I drove right by him. There was a time_2_youd be called a jerk for passing by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for_3_. “I dont want to get involved” seems to have bee a national motto.Several days_4_I was still thinking about the hitchhiker(搭便车的人), about how I didnt ever lifted my foot off the accelerator for him. “Does anyone stop any more？” I wondered. Blanche DuBois once said, “I have always depended on the_5_of strangers.” Is that possible these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any_6_， just relying on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.The week I_7_37, I realized that I had_8_done something truly crazy. So I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only_9_offers of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and_10_4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated_11_everywhere I went. I was amazed by peoples readiness to help a _12_.I found people were_13_passionate (富有同情心的). Hearing I had no money and took_14_， people bought me food and gave me necessities. Those who had the_15_to give often gave the most. In Nebraska a house painter named Mike noted the cold weather and asked_16_ I had a coat. I didnt, so he gave me a big green armystyle jacket. A lumbermill (锯木场) worker named Tim_17_me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I_18_， but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I was_19_to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was_20_. It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.1. A. anotherB. eachC. other D. both2. A. what B. whenC. which D. who3. A. helping B. collectingC. depending D. hoping4. A. before B. agoC. earlier D. later5. A. kindness B. generousnessC. happiness D. patience6. A. water B. clothesC. luggage D. money7. A. came B. turnedC. grew D. developed8. A. ever B. neverC. often D. always9. A. win B. receiveC. accept D. earn 10. A. recovered B. coveredC. adventured D. discovered11. A. impolitely B. rudelyC. kindly D. fortably 12. A. stranger B. learnerC. scholar D. visitor 13. A. generally B. constantlyC. occasionally D. regularly 14. A. everything B. nothingC. something D. anything 15. A. most B. moreC. less D. least 16. A. where B. howC. if D. why 17. A. encouraged B. invited C. forced D. advised 18. A. refused B. offeredC. agreed D. approved 19. A. glad B. excitedC. grateful D. disappointed 20. A. replaced B. renewedC. retold D. repeated文章大意文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历改变了对帮助他人的看法。作者又重新相信，当遇到困难的时候，陌生人也会帮助你的。1. C。文章中的年轻人一只手竖起大拇指，另一只手里拿着汽油罐。other“另外的”，符合语境。2. B。There was a time when.“有一段时间”，先行词为time，when引导定语从句，故选B项。3A。从上一句的“There was a time.for passing by somebody in need.”可知，此处应选helping“帮助”。4D。根据语境可知，此处表示几天以后(later)，作者还在想这个搭便车的人。5A。从文章的最后一句“It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.”可知答案为A项。6D。water, clothes 和luggage 太片面，同时根据下文的“So I decided. without a penny.”可知，应选D项。7B。到作者37岁这一周时，作者意识到自己从来没有(never)做过真正疯狂的事。turn“变成，变为”，为系动词，符合语境。8B。参见上题解析。9C。作者将只接受人们提供的乘车(机会)、食物和睡的地方。accept“接受”，符合语境。10B。cover意为“走完(一段路程)”，符合语境。11C。从下文的“I was amazed by peoples readiness to help”可知，作者受到了陌生人的友好对待。kindly“友好地，好意地”，符合语境。12A。从文章的最后一句“It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.”可知，答案为A项。13A。根据下文的叙述可知，此处表示作者发现人们通常(generally)是富有同情心的。14B。根据上文内容可知，作者没有带任何东西。故选nothing。15D。根据下文所举的两个事例可知，那些最贫穷的人往往是给得最多的人。故选least。16C。Mike问作者是否有外套。if“是否”，引导宾语从句。17B。invite“邀请”，符合语境。18A。根据后面的“but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself”可知，作者一开始拒绝(refused)了。19C。从“all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter，and their gifts”可以看出，此处表示作者感激陌生人提供的帮助。grateful“感激的”，符合语境。20B。通过独自旅行的经历，作者得到了陌生人这么多的帮助，作者对普通人的那份信任又回来了。renew“重新开始，继续”，符合语境。. 阅读理解xx吉林省长春市高中毕业班调研考试Green tea diet has bee very famous across the globe as it has many wonderful qualities which benefit our body. Green tea contains high amount of antioxidants (抗氧化剂) which help our body in many ways. If you are trying to lose your weight, it is a great drink for you. The green tea diet is a great way to prevent many diseases like cancer, high cholesterol(胆固醇) level in the blood and diabetes(糖尿病). Lets see the benefits of including green tea in your diet： Lose Weight Faster Weight loss is a health benefit of green tea that has made it popular worldwide. Green tea diet is known to have such qualities which help our body to burn fat faster than normal. One or two cups of green tea everyday can do wonders for you. Stay Away from Diabetes Green tea helps regulate glucose(萄萄糖) in the body which in turn helps to control blood sugar. It is especially good for the people with type I diabetes. Also, it slows down the progression of diabetes once you have already developed it. Lower Cholesterol You avoid high cholesterol food to prevent heart diseases but you cannot stop eating everything. When you want to have high cholesterol food, simply have a cup of green tea with it. Including green tea diet is the best way to control and reduce cholesterol levels in your body. Avoid Cancer Green tea helps prevent cancer. It is found in many researches that the polyphenols(多酚) present in green tea play an important role in prevention of cancer. If you are on a green tea diet, you can also lower the risk of cancer in your body. Improve Immune System Being on a green tea diet is a great way to improve your immune system. One of the health benefits of green tea is that it is very rich in antioxidants, which help in strengthening the digestive system of your body. So, take green tea and enjoy a strong and healthy immunity. Green tea can be also used in many homemade beauty products. Now it is up to you how you make the most of a green tea diet. 1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Five Benefits of Having a Green Tea Diet B. Green Tea Produces a Large Amount of Antioxidants C. Green Tea Reduces Cholesterol Levels D. Five Reasons to Understand Green Tea 2. The function of antioxidants is_. A. to purify your digestive system effectivelyB. to make your digestive system stronger C. to extend your digestive system in a way D. to form a special immune system 3. According to the passage, green tea is useless in_. A. controlling blood sugarB. preventing kinds of cancer C. making you look prettyD. curing heart problems文章大意本文是一篇应用文，讲述了绿茶的功效。绿茶是一种未发酵过的茶，保留了比较多的天然抗氧化成分，对抗癌、预防糖尿病、减肥等都有作用。1A。考查标题判断。根据文章第一段的尾句“Lets see the benefits of including green tea in your diet”可知，A项表明了文章的主题。故选A项。2B。考查细节理解。根据Improve Immune System部分第二句中的“it is very rich in antioxidants, which help in strengthening the digestive system of your body”可知，抗氧化剂有助于增强身体的消化系统。故选B。3D。考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，绿茶在控制血糖、抗癌、减肥、美容等方面都有作用，但对治疗心脏病未进行说明。故选D。.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告。她给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件。 1.你校学生课外阅读的现状； 2.原因分析； 3.你的看法。 注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥，要求内容充实，语意连贯。 2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3.邮件中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。Dear Helen，Thank you for your email.Now I would like to tell you something_Best wishes!Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Helen，Thank_you_for_your_email._Now_I_would_like_to_tell_you_something_about the extracurricular reading in our school. Im sorry to say that most of the students in our school havent realized the importance of reading, especially extracurricular reading.As a result, the time and energy students devoted to reading are very limited. Besides, some students prefer to read cartoons，magazines and newspapers rather than classic reading materials.I think the reasons behind that are various.First of all，quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework.Still others havent formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TVs or on puters.However，reading has many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world.Reading can help us think better and make our life more colorful.So it is quite necessary for the students to take up reading and for the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua