2019-2020年高考英语 语法知识汇总 第08章 动词与动词短语.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 语法知识汇总 第08章 动词与动词短语第一节 真题精析I.动词1. - How about eight o clock outside the cinema? - That _ me fine. 【04全国】A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 2. The evening news es on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes.【04全国】 A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts3. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. 【04江苏】A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted4. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _.【04浙江卷】 A. act B. help C. serve D. last5. Theyve _ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 【04湖南卷】 A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered6. All the employees except the manager to work online at home. 【04广东卷】A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged7How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there. Its much more fortable. 【04福建卷】AinsistBwantCsuppose Dsuggest8John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm. 【04辽宁卷】Akept Bstopped Cslowed Ddelayed9. Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have twenty-one already ! 【04天津卷】A. bee B. turned C. grown D. passed10. They see you as something of a worrier, _problems which dont exist and crossing bridges long before you e to them. 【04重庆卷】A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing11. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors pleted a 20-hours operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head. 【04上海卷】A. isolated B. separated C. divided C. removed12. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _it into the sea. 【04上海卷】A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled13. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _ effects. 【04上海卷】A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging14. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ to point. 【04上海卷】A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize15. If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to their name and address.Apass Bwrite Ctake Dleave 【NMETxx】16. Tony is the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where he will travel soon. 【xx上海】Atracing Bskipping CinspectingDscanning17Some passengers plain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurance documents. 【xx上海】Acosts Btakes Cspends Dspares 18Her talent and experience her to the respect of her colleagues. 【xx上海】Apermitted Bqualified Cdeserved Dentitled 19 The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _their belongings when they leave the car. A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take 【NMETxx】20. Mary finally Bruce as her life-long panion. 【xx上海】A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored21. Go and join in the party. it to me to do the washing-up. 【xx上海】A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send22. Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to the law into your own hands. 【xx上海】A. bring B. hold C. take D. seize23. -What shall we start?-Lets _ it 8:30. Is that all right? 【xx北京】 A. set B. meet C. make D. take24. -Mummy, can I put the peaches on the cupboard? -No, dear. They dont _well. Put them in the fridge instead. 【xx北京】 A. keep B. fit C. get D. last25. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. 【NMETxx】 A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed26. Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea. 【xx上海】A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade27. Her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. 【xx上海】A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed28. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an rolling stone. 【xx上海】A. untouched B. unexpected C. unfamiliar D. unbelievable29. Her son, to whom she was so , went abroad ten years ago. 【xx上海】A. Loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected30. Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to _.【NMETxx】Asupport Bcare Cspare Dshare31. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so Ithem to win. 【NMETxx】A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want32. him and then try to copy what he does【NMETxx】A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stared at D. Watch33. They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 【NMETxx】A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed34. I love to go to the seaside in summer. Itgood to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. 【NMET1996】 A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes35. What did you think of her speech? Shefor one hour but didntmuch. 【NMET1995】 A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say36. Youreyour time trying to persuade him; hell never join us. 【NMET1995】 A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing37. All the leading newspapersthe trade talks between China and the United States. A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published【NMET1995】38. I dont know the restaurant, but its _to be quite a good one. 【MET1994】A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked【答案与解析】1. D 该题是考查动词辨析。fit是指：能适合某些条件、环境、目的或要求,有“吻合”之意。suit是指：适合；中的意。据题意：“8点在电影院门口怎么样？”“那我很适合。”得知，这里不只是指尺寸合适。2. D 该题考查动词辨析。last意为：continue in time; go on: 继续在时间上持续，继续。句意：晚间新闻7点开始，持续30分钟。故选D。 keep意为：保持，继续不断；finish意为：.完成，结束；continue意为：To go on with a particular action or in a particular condition; persist 继续，继续某一特定行为或保持某一特定情况。 不合题意。3. C 该题考查动词辨析的能力。attempted murder意为：企图谋杀。句意：一位男子因涉嫌企图谋杀正在接受审问。4. B 该题考查习动词辨析。据题意：如果你感到实在累了，也许睡一会有用。故选B. help意为：有用。5.D 该题是考查动词辨析。offer意为：提供；跟双宾语，即offer sb. sth.。后面还有Shall we take it?故选D。句意：他们为我们提供了十五万美金买房子，我们要么？provided sb with sth/provide sth for sb；supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb；show虽然跟双宾语但意义不合题意。6. D 该题考查动词语态与主谓一致。encourage sb to do sth为固定用法，意为：鼓励某人干某事。此处用被动语态，主语是employees为复数，谓语动词用复数，故选择D。句意：鼓励除了经理以外所有的职工在家在线工作。7D该题考查动词辨析。从第二句话得知这是建议，故选D。句意：“你建议我们怎样去北京度假？”“我认为我们最好坐飞机去。这样更方便。”8D 该题考查动词的辨析。关键词是late，由此得知后面应是delayed意为：耽误，延误。句意：约翰业务会议迟到了，因为他的航班被暴风雨延误了。9. B 该题考查动词辨析。根据Happy birthday, Alice !得知B最佳。turn意为：To reach and pass (a certain age, for example)到达或过了（例如，一定的年龄）。其他bee变成，成为，变得；grown成长，渐渐变得，增长；增高；pass经过，变化，超过，等都比全面，不合适。句意：爱丽丝，生日快乐！你已经21岁了！ 10. C 该题根据句意选词。句意：他们把他看作杞人忧天的人。（自找烦恼的人，幻想一些不存在的问题，和不可能发生的事。）关键是which dont exist决定了要选择“想象，幻想”。故选seeing。其他不合题意。11. B 考查动词的词义辨析。句意“当医生经过20小时的手术把一岁的孪生儿的头部分离时，医院的全体工作人员举杯欢庆”。isolated“隔离，孤独”;separated“分离，分开”；divided“分成几份”，removed“离开，远离”，B符合句子意思要求。12. C 考查动词的词义辨析。句子的意思为“训练者在保证鲸可以自己照顾自己之后，把它放归大海”。Transported“运输，传送”，unloaded“卸，摆脱负担”，released“释放，放弃”，handled“触摸，搬运，处理”，C符合句子意思要求。13. B考查动词词义辨析。句子意思为“很多人喜欢和咖啡，因为它有刺激作用”。promoting “促进的，提升的”， stimulating“刺激的，有刺激性的”，enhancing“提高的，增强的”，encouraging“奖励的，可奖励的”。14. A 动词词义辨析，句子的意思为“老师在黑板上写了一个例子阐明观点”。Illustrate“举例说明，阐明”，suggest“建议，暗示，表明”，express“表示，表达”，recognize“认可，承认，认出”。15 D 该题考查动词的使用。leave 意为：give or deposit, as for use or information, upon ones departure or in ones absence 留下某人离开或不在时给予或存放以备使用或告知某事leave ones name and address意为：留下姓名和地址。这是习惯用语。句意：如果有人打电话，告诉他我出去了，请他留下姓名和地址。16.D 考查动词的词义辨析，trace追踪.探索。skip跳.蹦，inspecting检查.视察，scanning匆匆的略看.扫视，句子的意思为“托尼正在浏览那导游手册，寻找有关日本的信息，他不久将去那里旅游，D为正确答案。17.B 辨析动词的用法，It takes sb sometime to do sth是一个固定结构。句意：有些乘客抱怨填写旅行保险文件要花费很长时间。18.D 考查动词的词义辨析，permit允许，许可，qualify使有资格，deserve应该得到；值得。entitle给予权利,以.为名.经常使用的形式为entitle sb to do sth或entitle sb to sth因此,D为正确答案19D 该题动词的辨析与使用能力。句意：出租汽车司机提醒顾客临下车时带走他们的物品。keep意为：保存；catch意为： 抓住；hold 意为：拿住；take意为：拿, 拿走。据题意take 最合适。take ones belongings意为:带好自己的物品。20.B 辨析动词的词义及用法，received（收到）.accept（接受）含有主观成分。make（使）不能与as连用。honoured（授予荣誉），选择终生伴侣而不是授予荣誉，因此B为最佳选项。21.C 考查动词的用法，get（使）remain（剩下.依然）leave（使留下，交给，遗留），send（送.寄.派），句子意思是“去参加晚会吧，把这些碗盘留给我洗。”get与 remain意思不符，send与此句的语言环境不相协调。因此C为正确答案。22.C考查动词的词义辨析及搭配。take the law into ones own hand意思为“无视法律而私行惩治。”23. C 该题考查动词搭配的用法。“Make it +时间”是习惯搭配，用以确定做 某事的时间。句意：-我们什么时候出发？-定在8：30。行么？24.A 该题考查使用动词的能力。keep意为：store存放；fit意为：合适；使合适使成为合适的大小和形状；get意为：获得, 变成；last意为：continue in time，go on: 继续在时间上持续。据题意：-妈妈，我把桃子放在厨子上行么？-不要，孩子。它们不能保鲜。把它们方到冰箱里。25 A 该题考查动词短语搭配。该题中的关键词是from，四个选项中只有separate能与from搭配，意为：与分开。句意：当我们进入人群时，我和我的朋友被分开了。26.D Suggest意为“建议”。attract意思为“吸引”，tempt意思为“劝诱.勾引”persuade“说服”，强调劝说的结果，本句的意思为“爱丽丝相信你，只有能说服她放弃这愚蠢的想法。”D符合意思要求。27.B 句意为“她哥威胁她如果她不执行他的命令就把她一个关在黑暗的屋子里”declare（宣布.宣告）.exclaim（叫喊.惊叫）后不接动词不定式作宾语。warn（警告）后接动词不定式的复合结构做宾语，threaten（威胁）可接动词不定式作宾语，B符合意思要求。28. B untouched（没有触及的） unexpected（意想不到的）unfamiliar（不熟悉的）unbelievable（难以置信的）句意为“约翰在爬山的时候，被一块滚石砸得失去了知觉。B符合意思要求。29C loved（热爱的）， cared（关心的），devoted（热爱的，非常忠实的）常与to搭配，affected（矫饰的.造作的.不自然的）。句意为“她热爱的儿子，十年前去了国外。”在关系代词前的to就标志C为最佳答案。31D 该题考查动词的词义辨析。support意为：支撑，支持，赡养；care意为：关心，喜欢，照顾；spare意为：吝惜，省掉，抽出；share意为：分享，共有。据题意：让哈里斯也玩你的玩具，克莱尔，你必须学会分享。这是教育孩子要和别人分享自己的玩具，故选D。31 C该题考查动词的词义辨析。题意：“你认为明星队会打败公牛队吗？”“会的。他们有更好的队员，所以我预料他们会赢。”根据better player，可知后面的意义为“所以我预料他们会赢”。在四个供选动词中，hope意为：希望，不能用于hope sb to do sth；prefer意为：更喜欢want意为：想要。但从说话者的语气判断是对未来事情的期盼，不合题意；唯expect有“预料”之意。32D 该题考查动词用法辨析。mind意为：注意, 留意,介意；glance at意为：匆匆看一下；stare at意为：盯着看, 凝视，往往表示由于吃惊而瞪大眼睛看；watch意为：注视，题意：注意观察他，然后试着照他做的去做。watch有持续动作的意义，可以表示较长时间的观看。33B 该题考查动词用法辨析。saw意为：看见，强调看的结果；notice意为：注意到，留心；observe 意为：观察, 观测； watch意为：注视，有持续动作的意义。题意：他们注视着火车直到消失在远方。故watch为最佳选择。34 B 该题考查动词用法辨析。该题的关键词是good为形容词，因此决定其前面的动词为系动词，feel为系动词，do, get ,make都是行为动词，用副词来修饰。该题题意：夏天我喜欢到海边去，躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海水里游泳我感到无比愉快。35 B 该题考查动词语义辨析。speak 作不及物动词，意为：说，发言, 演讲；speak作及物动词时意为：讲(某种语言)，后接某种语言作宾语。say作及物动词，意为：说，讲，后接宾语。据题意：“你认为她的讲演怎么样？” “她讲了一小时，但并没说出多少（事）。”“她讲了一小时”，应用speak不及物动词；“但并没说出多少（事）。”应用say 及物动词。36 B 该题考查动词短语词义辨析。waste time doing sth 意为：浪费时间干某事。spend time doing sth意为：花费时间干某事。该题的关键在于：he will never join us.它决定了应用wasting。句意：你劝他是浪费时间，他绝对不会加入我们（这边的）。37 A 该题考查动词语义辨析。句意：各大主要报纸都报道了中美两国贸易谈判的消息。report 意 为：报导；print意为：印刷, 出版；announce意为： 宣布, 通告；publish意为：出版，刊印。报纸上的报道只能用report。38 A 该题考查固定表达。句中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。Its said意思是“据说”。 句意：我不了解那家饭店，但据说是一家很好的饭店。II.动词短语1.The Internet has broughtbig changes in the way we work. 【05春考北京】A.about B. out C.back D. up2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ pletely.【04全国】 A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over3. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _.【04全国】A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over4. The man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 【04江苏】A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding5. Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. 【江苏-29】 A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up6. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite_ as planned. 【04浙江卷】A. make out B. turn out C. go on C. e up7. He accidentally _he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. 【04湖南卷】 A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out8. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. 【04广东卷】A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up9It is certain that he will_ his business to his son when he gets old. 【04福建卷】Atake overBthink overChand overDgo over10The final examination is ing up soon. Its time for us to our studies. 【04辽宁卷】Aget down to Bget out Cget back for Dget over11. It was not a serious illness, and she soon it. 【04天津卷】A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of12. Before the war broke out, many people _in safe places possessions they could not take with them. 【04重庆卷】A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away13. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson_ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. 【04上海卷】A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for14.I dont _ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste.【04北京】A.go afterB. go away withC.go into D. go in for15. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _the books when youve finished with them. 【04全国】A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 16. News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.Ahave broken down Bhave broken out Chave broken in Dhave broken up 【NMETxx】17The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea . 【xx上海】Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up 18. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _the shocking ending. 【xx北京】A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off19. We thought of selling this old furniture. But weve decided to _it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 【NMETxx】20.Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase? 【xx上海】A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. bake in21. This mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own. 【xx北京】 A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away22. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 【NMETxx】23.Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can no guarantees because it the weather. 【xx上海】A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on24. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 【NMETxx】25. She_ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up【NMET1997】26. It is wise to have some moneyfor old age. 【NMET1996】A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please? 【NMET1995】A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off答案与解析1. A 该题考查动词短语的用法。bring about意为：引起，致使，造成，达成；bring out意为：揭露，显示，解释；出版，演出 ，说出，暴露；bring back回忆，使忆起，使返回，归还，带回来，恢复，还原；bring up养育，提出，教养，使突然停止，提升。据题意：因特网改变了我们的工作方式。此处指带来变化，故A最佳。2. B该题考查短语动词的用法。turn down拒绝；put out扑灭；put away放好， 储存备用；turned over考虑，把交给警方。据题意，应该是扑灭campfires故选B。句意：森林警察经常发现没有完全被扑灭的营火。3. C该题是中考查短语动词的辨析。A. turned down拒绝 B. turned over打翻，移交给，翻身C. fallen down下降，倒下，跪拜D. fallen over脸朝下跌倒。据题意：在一些西方国家，对工商管理硕士毕业生的需求已经下降了。故选C。4. C 该题考查动词搭配的能力。insist on doing sth 是习惯搭配，意为：坚持做某事。句意：虽然我对他说我住在附近，但是那位男士坚持为我找出租车。5. B 该题考查短语动词的用法。set out意为：着手做，开始干；take off意为：拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞；turn up意为：找到，出现，突然发生；make for意为：(尤指匆匆地)走向，有利于，倾向于，导致，向前进，有助于。据题意：那位科学家十年前就开始了他毕生发现那种昂贵的化学药品的工作了。应选择B。6B 该题考查短语动词的辨析。make out意为：书写，好不容易做成功，理解，辨认出；turn out意为：证明是，结果，发展为；go on 意为：继续下去，发生；e up意为：走近，发芽，发生，被提出，上升，出现。据题意；我们本想天黑前到家，但是结果没像计划的那样。应该选择B。7.A 该题考查短语动词的使用。let out意为：泄露。符合题意。句意：他无意中说出了他和他老婆吵了架 并且两周没回家了。took care意为：当心；made sure意为：确定，确信，证实；made out意为：书写，说明，设法应付，理解。都不符合题意。8. A该题考查短语动词的用法。take up意为：占(地方)，费(时间)，占据；makes up意为：弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，包装，和解，编辑，化妆；saves up意为：储蓄，贮存；puts up意为：举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举。关键词most of her day，由此选择A。题意：海伦总是帮助妈妈，即使上学占了她大部分时间。9C该题考查短语动词的用法。take over接收，接管；think over仔细考虑，重新考虑；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，润色，复习。据题意C最合适。句意：他老了时，把生意转交给他儿子这是肯定的。10A该题考查短语动词的用法。据题意此处指开始认真学习，故选A. get down to意为：开始认真考虑，符合题意。get out意为：出去，离开，逃脱，泄露；get back for意为：回来，恢复；get over意为：爬过，克服，熬过，恢复，原谅。不符合题意。句意：期末考试即将来临。到了我们开始认真学习的时候了。11. A 该题考查短语的用法。根据题意应当选择“痊愈；康复”，因此选择 A. got over。got on with意为：继续(做某事)，与和睦相处；got around意为：避免，说服，走动，传开来；got out of意为：从之中获得，避免，使说出。不合题意。句意：病情不严重，她很快就康复了。12. B该题是考查短语动词的用法。关键词是in safe places，据此可以判断此处选择“收藏，放好”。题意：战争爆发前，很多人把带不走的财产藏在安全的地方。threw away扔掉，丢弃；gave away送掉，分发，放弃，泄露；carried away运走，使失去自制力。都不合题意。13. A 动词短语意义辨析。句子意思为“为了保持健康，约翰教授退休后把骑自行车作为正常的锻炼形式”。took up“开始从事”，caught on“理解，了解”，carried out“执行”，made for“有利于，促进，袭击”。14.D 该题考查短语动词的用法。go in for意为：酷爱；喜欢。据题意：我不喜欢摇滚音乐。我感觉它太吵了。go after意为：追求；go away with意为：带走, 拐逃；go into意为：进入，探究。不合题意。15. C 该题考查动词短语的辨析。一个中心动词put加不同的小词。put on意为：假装；增加；表演，演出，上演（戏剧）；穿上；put down意为：戴上；写下；记下 ；击败；平定；取缔；put back意为：拨回；推迟；延期；搁置；拖延；put off意为：延期；推迟。据题意：你可以从书架上拿任何书读，但是你读完后请你把它们放回原处。故选C。16 A该题考查动词短语的用法。break down意为：失败； 落空；毁掉；拆除；损坏; 瓦解; 崩溃break in意为：闯入，破门而入 ；打断，插嘴；失去控制 break out意为：发生; 爆发；逃出; 突围 break up意为：打碎, 破碎, 分裂,衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散。据题意：有消息报道那两个国家的和平谈判没达成任何协议而失败。该题应选break down。17.A考查动词短语的用法。add to 增加，result from起因于，发生。turn out结果是出现，make up 编造.组成，句子意思为“恶劣的天气有增加了海上船员的无望”，因此A为正确答案。18A该题考查动词短语的辨析。give away意为：泄露(秘密), 暴露，送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下；give out意为：分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭；give up意为：放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输；give off意为：发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）。据题意：故事开始不要提这件事，否则你会泄漏玄妙的结尾。推断该题应选答案A。19. A 该题在特定语言环境中考查动词短语的语义辨析。hold on to sth意为：“保住”；“ 保留”“抓住”； keep up with 意为：“保持地位”；“赶上跟上”；turn to意为：“转向” “求助”，“变成”；look after 意为：“照看”“料理”。空后的it指代this old furniture，but 转折语气说明我们又决定不卖它了，故选A. hold on to意为“留下来”。题意：我们本想把旧家具卖掉，可是我们还是决定继续保留下它。这家具说不定挺值钱的。20.C 考查动词短语，show off（炫耀）turn out（出席.证明为）bring out（说明.阐明），take in（吸收），句子意思为“你能造一个句子来说明这个短语的意思吗？因此bring out符合要求。21.D 该题考查动词短语的辨析。A. run away 意为：离家出走，尤指私奔潜逃 B. take away 意为： 拿走；夺走； 带走 C. keep away 意为： 避开D. get away意为： 离开, 出发 ，把.送走。据题意：他妈妈认为让他离开家自己挣钱，会对他的性格养成有好处。此处既不是指“私奔潜逃”，也不是指“避开”，更不是“拿走；夺走； 带走”，而是指“离开，把.送走”。22.A 该题考查动词短语语义辨析。work out意为：设计出，计算出，解决，产 生某种结果；try out意为：(采用前)严密试验，考验；go on意为：继续下去，过去，发生，进行；carry on 意为：继续开展，坚持。题意：我们原本没有计划那样搞艺展，但效果不错。work out一般与plan 搭配，有“产生某种结果，有预期的结 果之意”。又如：I hope that the plan works out satisfactorily。（我希望那计划有令人满意的结果。）23. B link with（连接.接合） depend on（依赖.依靠），connect to（连接.连结） decide on （下决心.决定），句意为“我计划举行露天晚会，但我不能保证，因为这要取决于天气。B符合意思要求。24. D该题考查动词短语的词义辨析。put up意为：举起, 抬起give in意为： 屈服, 让步turn on意为： 打开(自来水、电灯、收音机) go out意为：熄灭。题意：没人注 意到小偷溜进房子因为恰巧灯熄了。在这里“熄灭”并不强调被动而是强调自然熄灯。故go out为最佳答案。25.A 该题考查动词短语的语义辨析。look up意为：向上看, 查寻, 查阅；look for 意为：寻找，期待；pick out意为：挑选；pick up意为： 捡起，获得。据题意：“她在电话簿里查看他的号码来核实她的号码是否准确。”选项中只有look up意为：查寻，符合题意。26. A 该题考查动词短语的语义辨析。put away意为：放好, 储存.备用keep up意为：不低落，维持，继续；give away意为：送掉，分发，放弃；lay up意为：贮存，搁置。该题题意：为晚年存点钱是明智的。本句意为：储存钱以备老来所用，put away选项最佳。27. C 该题考查动词短语的语义辨析。turn on 拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机)； turn down (使) 翻下来 ，调低, 关小(灯光) ，拒绝；turn up向上翻，开大， 扭亮(灯火等)，露面, 发生,出现；turn off关(自来水、电灯、收音机等) 。题中的hardly hear是关键词：几乎听不到。故断定后句应将音量放大。句意：我听不到收音机的声音，请你把音量调大点。第二节 考点归纳一、动词的分类从其含义来分，动词可分为行为动词(notional verb)、连系动词(link verb)、情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类:类别特点举例行为动词及物动词有完整的意义，能独立作谓语，可以有宾语，可以有被动语态tell, ask, learn, produce, develop, leave,join不及物动词有完整的意义，能独立作谓语，不带宾语，没有被动语态go, e, run, rise, wait, look状态动词表示相对静止的状态belong, contain, exist,love动作动词非延续性动词表示短暂动作不能持续，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用Arrive, finish, lend, open,start,leave,marry,die延续性动词动作可以持续，可