2019-2020年高考英语 词汇模块记忆法 第三周.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 词汇模块记忆法 第三周第3周 第1天4联想记忆101因果4联想记忆102变换4联想记忆103 家具5联想记忆104 肉类6联想记忆105 要求6联想记忆106 开始7联想记忆107 相信8联想记忆108 拥有8联想记忆109 介词9联想记忆110 绳带9第3周 第2天10联想记忆111屈伸10联想记忆112 搭配11联想记忆113 情愿11联想记忆114 骑车12联想记忆115 大小12联想记忆116 消费13联想记忆117 百千14联想记忆118 学科14联想记忆119 鸟类15联想记忆120 副食15第3周 第3天16联想记忆121 少许16联想记忆122 吞吃17联想记忆123 味道17联想记忆124 颜色18联想记忆125 图表18联想记忆126 流动19联想记忆127 残疾19联想记忆128 区域20联想记忆129衣服20联想记忆130吹风21第3周 第4天22联想记忆131身材22联想记忆132书刊22联想记忆133生存23联想记忆134借用24联想记忆135雇用24联想记忆136干扰25联想记忆137底边26联想记忆138餐具26联想记忆139树木27联想记忆140打破28第3周 第5天28联想记忆141建材28联想记忆142主要29联想记忆143聪明29联想记忆144传送30联想记忆145汽车31联想记忆146蔬菜31联想记忆147呼叫32联想记忆148安定33联想记忆149旅游33联想记忆150城乡34周末回头看(3)34“周末回头看”答案36第3周 第1天联想记忆101因果because conj. 因为(接句子) because of 因为（接短语）thanks to 因为，多亏due to 由于，应归于 owing to 因为on account of 因为 thus ad. 因此，这样therefore ad. 因此cause n.起因；vt. 引起，导致 cause and effect因果关系 reason n.理由vt.说服 reason sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做（不做）某事excuse n.借口consequence n.结果（常用复数），因果关系so conj.因此高考模拟1. _ the exams drawing near, I have to get myself well prepared by going over all the lessons. A. Because ofB. On account of C. WithD. As long as2. He forgot to turn on the radio _ missed the program. A. and thanB. and thenC. thusD. and so3. The reason _ he told me about that is _ he intended to get some information from me. A. that, thatB. why, whyC. that, whyD. why, that4. His _ for being late was that he had missed the train; but it was not true. A. excuseB. causeC. reasonD. explanation豁然开朗1. 答案C。with the exams drawing near是介词with的复合结构，英语中只有介词with才能接复合宾语。2. 答案C。then和thus均是副词，and then于是, 或and thus, 因此。但so是连词，不能与并列连词and重复使用。3. 答案D。第一空是why引导的定语从句，第二空是that引导的表语从句。4. 答案A。excuse是“借口，托词”的意思。一句多译今年气候宜人，广大农民有一个好的收成。1. The farmers had a good harvest because of the good climate.2. The farmers had a good harvest thanks to the good climate.3. The farmers had a good harvest due to the good climate.4. The farmers had a good harvest owing to the good climate.5. The farmers had a good harvest as a result of the good climate.联想记忆102变换bee vi. 变得，成为turn vi. 使变质；转动 bee a teacher =turn teacher=make a teacher 成为老师go 变成某种状态（一般指不好的变化）go bad(食物等)变质go hungry 挨饿go mad发疯 get-got-got 变得；获得get sb tired/excited使某人（变得）疲劳（兴奋）get to know逐渐了解e to know 终于知道grow v.渐渐变；成长；种植The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟越来越浓。change vt. n. 改变 change .into=turn.into 把.变成exchange vt. 交换高考模拟1. She is preparing for her birthday; she will _ 18 next week. A. turn B. beeC. growD. change2. The people in the house were in great danger because the smoke which was growing _was a great killer. A. moreB. darkerC. heavierD. larger3. The sight of the greasy stew made my stomach _. A. changeB. growC. exchangeD. turn豁然开朗1. 答案A。bee, turn, get, grow，go等表示变化的连系动词，一般后接形容词，例如：bee older; turn green; get tired; go bad。此题中turn表示“达到或超过（某时间）”。2. 答案C。“（烟雾）浓”要用heavy, thick, dense等词语。3. 答案D。turn the stomach是“反胃”的意思。译译看：The boy turned red when he couldnt turn the sentence into English, but two years later he turned teacher after graduation.那个男孩因不能把那个句子翻译成英语而脸红，但他两年后毕业却当了老师。联想记忆103 家具furniture n. 家具a piece of furniture 一件家具a set of furniture 一套家具bed n. 床make a bed 造一张床make the bed 整理床铺quilt n.棉被 blanket n.毯子carpet n. 地毯sheet n. 被单；一张（片）pillow n.枕头 curtain n. 窗帘, 门帘cushion n.垫子mat n.席子，垫子sofa n. 沙发cupboard n.食品柜shelf n.架子bookshelf n.书架 drawer n. 抽屉 set/spread the table 摆桌子under the table 私下 fridge n.=refrigerator 电冰箱stove n.火炉高考模拟1. They forced into the house, but much to their surprise, the house was almost empty with _ furniture in it. A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little2. Christmas is ing, and people are now busy _ their house with trees and flowers. A. furnishingB. equippingC. refiningD. decorating3. As is known to everyone, students are not allowed to smoke or drink at school, but Tom and Mike often go against it _ the table. A. onB. atC. underD. by豁然开朗1. 答案B。furniture属不可数名词，要用(a) little修饰，不能用(a) few。“一件家具”应该说“a piece of furniture”。2. 答案D。furnish vt. 用家具布置/装饰；equip装备；refine精炼,净化,使优雅；decorate装饰。3. 答案C。on the table和under the table除有“在桌面上”和“在桌子下面”的意思外，还可以用作成语，意思分别是“提交讨论”和“私下”。另外，at table也是成语，意思是“吃饭”。例如：They are at table. 绕口令：He was dismissed not because of his quality but because of his quantity, and he, quiet and quick, quit with his quilt. （quit-quit-quit-quitting vi. 离开）他被解雇了，不是因为他的（工作）质量，而是因为数量。他静静地而迅速地拿着他的行李（被子）离开了。联想记忆104 肉类beef n.牛肉meat n. 肉cattle n. 牛（牛的总称）cow n. 母牛 ox (复数oxen)公牛（食用）肉flesh n.（人或动物）肉ones flesh and blood 某人的亲骨肉mutton n.羊肉（sheep n.绵羊goat n.山羊）pork n. 猪肉steak n. 鱼片, 肉排, 牛排chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡(chick n.鸡) egg n.鸡蛋bacon n. 咸肉*sausage n.香肠butcher n.屠夫, 屠户vt. 屠宰, 屠杀 murder n. vt. 谋杀, 凶杀 murderer n凶手高考模拟1. My family raise a lot of _, including two _. A. cattles; cowsB. cows; cattleC. cattle; cowsD. cows; cattles2. A lot of _ are eating grass and _ at the foot of the hill. A. sheep, leavesB. sheeps; leafs C. sheep, leafsD. sheeps; leaves3. Slaughterhouses where livestock(牲畜) is _ often turn me off because there is only dirtiness, pollution and bloodiness there. A. killedB. murderedC. butcheredD. knifed豁然开朗1. 答案C。cattle 是一个总称词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而cow是可数名词。2. 答案A。sheep的单复数是一样的形式，leaf（树叶）的复数是leaves。3. 答案C。slaughterhouse屠宰场， turn sb. off使恶心，butcher在这里用作动词，是“屠宰”的意思。一言巧记 The butcher was butchering cattle at the butchers.那个屠夫正在屠宰场杀牛。联想记忆105 要求beg sb to do sth乞求（恳求）某人干某事beg sb for sth (向某人乞讨) ask sb to do sth请某人干某事ask sb for sth（向某人要求某事）request sb to do=ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事make a request for sth=ask for sth要求，请求tell sb to do 叫某人做某事order/mand sb to do 命令某人做某事 require sb to do 要求某人必须干某事demand sb of/from sth (有权)要求某人某事 force sb to do 强迫某人干allow sb to do=allow doing 允许某人干permit sb to do=permit doing准许某人干 forbid sb to do=forbid sb doing=forbid doing禁止某人干高考模拟1. All cars require _ regularly no matter where they go.A. to serviceB. servicingC. being servicedD. to be servicing2. We demanded that we _ of any change in the plan. A. informed B. would be demanded C. be informedD. had been informed3. Nowadays middle school students are _ to master 3500 English words and expressions. A. hopedB. suggesteddemandedD. required豁然开朗1. 答案B。require 需要，后接to be done或doing，类似的动词还有need和want。再如：The floor needs/wants/requires sweeping/to be swept. 2. 答案C。demand, request, require, order等动词后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，动词用(should) do形式。3. 答案D。hope, suggest, demand等动词后面不能接动词不定式的复合宾语，分别要改用动词wish, advise以及require。 帮你记忆 1. 结构：ask sb. to do sth. 常用的动词有：advise, allow, beg, believe, mand, consider, encourage, expect, forbid, force, intend, invite, like, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, request, wish等。2. 结构：see sb. do sth.(不带to的不定式作宾语补助语) 常用的动词有：see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, have, make, listen to, look at等。联想记忆106 开始“开始，着手干”的表达词语：1. begin to do/doing 2.start to do/doing 3.go about doing 4.get down to doing 5.set out to do 6.set about doing 7. take up sth at the beginning of 在. 开始时at the end of在结束时 in the beginning（=at first）起初，开始 in the end（=at last=finally=eventually）终于,最后 ending n.结局 endless a. 无止境的constant a.持续的constantly ad. 连续不断地continuous a. 连续的continuously ad. 连续不断地continue v.持续高考模拟1. Lets _ discussing the problem that emerged in the production process. A. begin toB. get down to C. set out toD. continue to2. She _ the story where John had left off. A. took upB. set upC. got upD. made up3. The characters in the film disliked each other at first but it all came right _. A. at the endB. on the endC. in the endD. to the end豁然开朗1. 答案B。get down to着手做，后接名词或动名词，再如：get down to business/get down to work等，set out to后接动词原形，另外，continue to do=continue doing继续做某事。2. 答案A。take up接着（做），它还有“拿起，开始,从事,占据（时间、空间）”等意思。3. 答案C。in the end是固定短语，意思是“终于”，at the end是“在的结尾”例如：at the end of this month/street。一句多译他退休以后喜欢上了垂钓。1. He got down to fishing after retirement.2. He set out to fish after retirement.3. He set about fishing after retirement.4. He took fishing up after retirement. 5. He started/began to fish after retirement.联想记忆107 相信believe vt.相信，认为have a strong belief in在.有坚定的信念 believe sb 相信某人的话believe in sb信任某人believe it or not信不信由你 trust vt. & vi. n. 相信，信任have trust in sb=trust in sb=trust sb=believe in sb信任某人faith n.信任，信念 have faith in=have a belief in相信have blind faith in盲目相信 confirm v. 证实，确认confirm a theory证实一种理论confirm ones belief坚定信念doubt vt & n.怀疑 religion n.宗教suspect vt.怀疑n.嫌疑犯高考模拟1. I doubt _ that was _ he wanted. A. that, whatB. if, thatC. 不填, ifD. if, what2. _ it or not, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours. A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed3. What he said sounded convincing, but I _ it to have been a lie. A. believedB. believed inC. trustedD. trusted in豁然开朗1. 答案D。doubt后跟宾语从句时，在肯定结构中用if/whether， 否定和疑问结构中用that。2. 答案A。believe it or not是固定表达，在句子中用作独立成分，意为“信不信由你”。3. 答案A。believe sb./sth. to be/do“认为是或做”，而trust没有这一用法。再有，believe in和trust in 强调信仰、崇拜、相信等，例如：believe in yourselves，trust in friends。译译看1. 毫无疑问，他是反对我们的意见。There is no doubt that he disagrees with our opinion.2.生活对于我们任何都不容易，我们要努力，最重要的是，我们要自信。Life is not easy for any of us. We must work hard, and above all we must believe in ourselves.联想记忆108 拥有belong to属于(belonging n.随身物品)own vt. 拥有，承认a.自己的 our own room我们自己的房间have vt.有 possess vt. 占有，拥有 *possession n.财产，拥有 take/have possession of=be in possession of拥有，占有高考模拟1. Unluckily, the tourists lost all their _ in the hotel fire. A.resoursesB. belongingsC. possessionD. property2. All countries _ to the Third World, unite. A. belongB. belongedC. belongingD. being belonged3. He was caught in _ of stolen goods. A. the possessionB. possession C. possessionsD. a possession豁然开朗1. 答案B。belongings(常用作复数)强调“拥有之物”，possession也有此意思，但也要用复数形式，possession(不可数)强调“拥有权”，例如：get possession of the ball（争球），the possession of a passport（持有护照）。2.答案C。此句要用belong的现在分词作定语，或which belong to 3. 答案B。in possession of拥有，而in the possession of.或in ones possession是“被拥有”的意思。一句多译这房子是我的。1. Im in possession of the house. 2. The house is in my possession.3. I own/have the house.4. I possess the house.5. The house belongs to me.6. This house is mine. 联想记忆109 介词below prep.&ad.在.下面（正下方或斜下方）；.以下above prep.&ad.在.之上（正上方或斜上方）；在.以上over prep.&ad.在.之上（正上方）；越过under prep.在.之下（正下方） beyond prep.&ad.在.那一边beyond ones power=beyond sb超出某人的能力behind prep.在.后边beside prep.在.旁边between prep.在两者之间among prep.在.（三者）之中；之一beneath prep.在.之下（常用under）without prep.没有within prep.在.之内upon prep.在.之上（比on正式）once upon a time 从前onto prep.（动作）到.之上高考模拟1. Its _ me why he married her. A. overB. behindC. underD. beyond2. They had a pleasant conversation _a cup of tea. A. aboutC. withC. toD. over3. The plan for developing the Special Economic Zone is _ discussion. A. underB. overC. withinD. beyond豁然开朗1. 答案D。beyond prep.& ad.在.那一边、超过、 除之外、在远处，beyond sb.（对某人来说）难于想象或理解。over 在.之上（正上方）。2. 答案D。此句中的over是“在期间”“经过，通过一段时间”的意思。3. 答案A。under在.之下（正下方），在.之中；under discussion是固定配搭，是“在讨论之中”的意思。再如：under repair在修理之中，under treatment在治疗中。经典配搭1. beyond belief难于相信 beyond praise赞叹不已 beyond imagination 难于想象2. under construction在建设之中 under consideration在考虑之中联想记忆110 绳带belt n.皮带，腰带tie n.领带,结；平手（比赛）tie (to) vt.系，拴，扎 *string n. 线, 细绳 shoestrings 鞋带 leather belt皮带 rope n.绳索 thread n. 线, 细丝needle n针button n.纽扣cotton n. 棉花silk n.丝 pin n.钉；别针vt. 别住 sew v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合do some sewing 做针线活sow v. 播种高考模拟1. She has been _ to the house for weeks looking after her sick father. A. tiedB. fastenedC. pinnedD. restricted2. The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to_ it on a clerk. A. attachedB. addC. pinnedD. accuse3. Im afraid Ive lost the _of your argument. A. needleB. buttonC. beltD. thread豁然开朗1. 答案A。tie sb. to sth.是“脱不开身”的意思。2. 答案C。pin sth. on sb是“.将某事附加在某人身上”的意思，第二题的意思是：真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。3. 答案D。thread是“线索、脉络”的意思，此处threat=spirit精神实质, 该句的意思是： 我恐怕没有抓住你的论据的思路。译译看The driver with a beautiful tie tied his shoe laces and fastened the belt and threaded his way in the crowded street.那位打好领带的司机系好鞋带和安全带，（驾着车）在拥挤的街道上穿行着。第3周 第2天联想记忆111屈伸bend v.（使）弯曲 bend ones mind to sth/be bent on sth.(doing sth.) 专心干bow vi.鞠躬n.弓，弓形get down on ones knees=kneel down跪下bent a.弯曲的straight a.直的；率直的adv.直接地straightness n. 正直，率直stand straight站直高考模拟1. The girl has now been greatly _on pleasure and shell achieve nothing. A. devotedB. lostC. kneltD. bent2. The old lady enjoyed the meal _ her face bent almost onto the table. A. asB. andC. withD. so3. He finds it difficult to stick to the _ and narrow for long. A. wideB. straightC. rightD. thick豁然开朗1. 答案D。bend ones mind to sth/be bent on sth.(doing sth.)专心致力于做”，devote常用作devote sth./oneself to sth致力于。2. 答案C。bent在句中是过去分词，with her face bent almost onto the table是介词with 的复合结构。3. 答案B。the straight and narrow是固定表达，是“正当、诚实、正派”的意思。一言巧记 The boy with his bow, bending and kneeling down, bowed to the senior.那孩子拿着他的弓箭，曲身跪下向长者鞠躬。联想记忆112 搭配与from搭配的动词： benefit from 从.中受益result from 从得出结果suffer from 从.受苦hear from (sb)收到某人的来信 learn from向.学习die from 死于（间接原因）e from 来自tell.from.区分separate .from.把.与.分离be made from 制成（原料看不见）ban sb from doing禁止某人干prevent/stop/keep sb from doing阻止某人干jump from跳离depart from 从.出发choose from从中挑选draw from从抽出judging from/by根据判断高考模拟1. What can we do to prevent the disease _? A. to spreadB. spreadingC. being spreadD. to be spread2. We have to sift（筛选）through the application forms carefully to_the wheat from the chaff. A. separateB. tellC. divide D. distinguish3. In class when you answer questions you should try to make your voice_ by the class. A. heardB. heard fromC. heard ofD. heard about4. His secret died _ him, for he never told anyone. A. fromB. ofC. forD. with豁然开朗1. 答案B。prevent/stop/keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事，from可以省略（但与动词keep连用时，一般不省）。spread 当“扩散”讲时是不及物动词。2. 答案B。tell the wheat from the chaff是“把有价值的人或事与无价值的人或事分开”的意思。3. 答案A。hear sth听见某事，hear from sb 收到某人的来信，hear of/about 间接听说，了解到。4. 答案D。with him是“随他一起（死去）”的意思，该句的意思是：他的秘密至死也不为人知，因为他从未告诉过别人。译译看1. The couple lived in separate rooms and they separated for years. 那对夫妇住着各自的房间，他们分居多年了。2. Efforts result in success and failure results from laziness. 努力就会成功，懒惰就会失败。联想记忆113 情愿had better(not) do 最好干（不干）would rather (not ) do 宁愿干（不干）would like (sb) to do=would love (sb) to do 愿意（某人）干feel like doing 愿意干 be willing/unwilling to do愿意干（不愿干）prefer to do rather than do(prefer sth to sth, prefer doing to doing)宁愿(更喜欢)干（前者）be pleased/satisfied/content to do sth愿意干某事be pleased/satisfied/content with对感到满意高考模拟1. Therefore, I strongly support the second view that one _ make friends who are different from him. A. had betterB. would ratherC. would likeD. feel like2. I would rather remain poor than _ money by dishonest means. A. getB. gettingC. to getD. would get3. Walking that I really prefer _ riding is a healthy means when going to work. A. 不填B. ofC. thanD. to豁然开朗1. 答案A。had better（最好）和would rather（宁愿）后面都要接动词原形；would like（想、愿）常用结构是would like/love to do sth./would like/love sb.to do sth.；feel like（想、要）后接名词或动名词形式。2. 答案A。 would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做。3. 答案D。prefer sth. to sth.或prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿/喜欢而不愿/喜欢。译译看：Hed like/love to stay here but I feel like leaving as soon as possible. 他想呆在这儿，我却愿意尽快离开。联想记忆114 骑车bicycle=bike 自行车ride a bicycle (bike)骑自行车go to school by bike骑车上学 cycle n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行车 cyclist n.骑自行车的人 tricycle n.三轮车carriage n.四轮马车 motorcycle n.摩托车cart n.手推车，大车*motor n.发动机*motto n.座右铭，格言vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆高考模拟1. The invention of _ bicycle is a great contribution to the world; I like going to work on _ bike. A. 不填；不填B. a; aC. the; aD. the ; the2. Television has bee an important _ for spreading political ideas. A. cycleB. vehicleC. trafficD. carriage3. Cyclists often _ to go out; I like _. A. cycle; cyclingB. cycle; cycleC. cycling; to cycleD. cycling; to cycle豁然开朗1. 答案C。the bicycle表示“类别”，on a bike等于by bike。2. 答案B。vehicle在这里的意思是“传播媒介,工具,手段”的意思，traffic“交通（车辆）”，是不可数名词。3. 答案A。cycle在这里用作动词。绕口令：A cyclist who often cycles to work today saw a young man who rode a motorcycle run into a tricycle. 一个经常骑自行车上班的人看见一个骑摩托的年青人撞上了三轮车。联想记忆115 大小big a.大的large a.很大的 huge a.巨大的 vast a.巨大的，巨额的 great a.大的，伟大的 super a. 超级的，上等的maximum n. 最大量minimum n. 最小量small a.小的tiny a.微小的 limit vt. & n.限止 enlarge vt. 扩大，放大shorten vt.变短 lengthen vt. 加长 widen vt. 加宽 deepen vt. 加深高考模拟1. When I walked in the hall for interview, I sensed that the _ moment of my life came. A. bigB. greatC. largeD. huge2. The _ temperature in July may be 42 Celsius degree in this area. A. superB. majorC. greatD. maximum3. The joint not only _ the range of our cooperation but _ the friendship between us as well. A. widens, deepensB. frees, enlargesC. deepens, widensD. enlarges, deepens豁然开朗1. 答案A。big在这里是“重要的”意思。2. 答案D。The maximum temperature最高气温。3. 答案D。enlarge 扩大，deepen加深。经典配搭big deal （反语）没什么了不起的 a big fish (小范围)大人物 a big nose要人 maximum temperature最高气温 maximum volume最大体积, maximum load最大载重量 maximum flow最大流量联想记忆116 消费bill n.帐单；法案checkn.支票=cheque vt.核对，检查 credit n. 信用卡menu n.菜单 cost vt.花费n.消费，成本 pay vt. 付（钱）n. 薪水，工资pay back偿还；报复 pay to 付钱给某人pay off 付清 pay for 付钱（买）spend vt. 花费，度过 take vt.花钱（时间）expense n. 费用，开支expensive a.昂贵的value n.价值 valuable a.有价值的 profit n.利润interest n.利息、兴趣ine n.收入salary n.薪水 wage n.工资bonus n. 奖金；津贴；退休金rent n. 租金v. 租tax n. 税高考模拟1. Her irresponsible behavior _ her father many sleepless nights. A. paidB. costC. spentD. took2. He built up a successful business but it was all done at the _ of his health. A. valueB. paymentC. chargeD. expense3. They make a/an_ of ten pence on every copy they sell. A. interestB. profitC. valueD. ine豁然开朗1. 答案B。cost花费、使失去、使付出，常用结构是：cost sb.sth。pay 的结构是：pay (sb.) for sth.；spend的结构是：spend some time on sth./in doing sth.；而take的搭配是：take sth(时间等)。2. 答案D。at the expense of是“以损害为代价”的意思。3. 答案B。make a profit of是“获取利润”的意思：一句多译这本书我花了20块钱。1. I spent 20 yuan on this book.2. I paid 20 yuan for this book.3. This book cost me 20 yuan. 4. I was charged 20 yuan for this book.5. I bought/got this book for 20 yuan.联想记忆117 百千billion 十亿million 百万 billion十亿score 二十dozen 十二（一打）thousand 千 five thousand 五千thousands of 上万tens of thousands好几万hundred 百ten thousand一万teens 十多岁 teenager十几岁的青少年高考模拟1. _people in the world are sending information by mail every day. A. Several millionB. Many million C. Several millionsD. Many millions2. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are3. Although in his _, he never acplishes anything. A. thirtyB