2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 非谓语动词.doc

2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 非谓语动词05北京Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having答案考点考查非谓语动词。解析动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语, 但显然这儿不可用完成形式, 所以选A是错误的。05北京When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember, forget, regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作；后接动名词时, 表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时, 他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。05北京The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。” 可看出, expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系, 即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系, 因此排除A答案；C项表示将来的被动；D项表示正在进行的被动, 故只能选B答案。05北京I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 即“that noise went on”。故本题选择A选项。05山东Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析, 主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二, 逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果, “达到记录” 。此句也可换成：Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year and reached a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.05广东He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据上下文这里只能是用ing的一般式作状语表示结果, noting 这一动作和句中谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生, 因此要用ing的一般式。完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。此句也可换成：He glanced over at her and noted that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.05广东He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定式前有 only, never等副词时, 通常作结果状语, 常译作：“结果”。05湖北The repairs cost a lot, but its money well _.A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析由于money与spend之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。05湖北_from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be separated答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析因为Australia与separate是被动关系, 且separate发生在谓语动词has之前, 所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。05湖南_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词, 其用法为dress sb./oneself（表动作）；be dressed in（表状态）。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词作状语, 表被动。05湖南I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来, 可知A、B两项错误；the rest与follow之间是主谓关系, 故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情, 故C项正确。05江苏- Is Bob still performing?- Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has bee an officialA. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析考查不定式的完成式。动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作或表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Im afraid not. 表明Bob现在不再演出, 已经离开了舞台。05江苏_ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析过去分词Lost=Having been lost=Having been missing表示一种持续的状态。05江西_ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure答案B考点此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。解析逗号前的内容作状语, 该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的, 介词with有两个宾语, 分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法, 她饱受疾病煎熬, 于是请求大夫结束她的生命。05江西I think youll grow _ him when you know him better.A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后, 会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐, 慢慢” , to like是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像” ；而grow liking及grow to be liking均讲不通。05江西The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析因为The manager与make是主动关系, 且make发生在谓语left之前, 所以用现在分词的完成式作状语, having made . 相当于who had made.的意思。05全国IIWhile watching television, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析因为题干使用了watching, 可以推断该句主语为人, 排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词, 其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语, 所以D项不对。05全国II_, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speakingB. Speaking generalC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析现在分词短语作为习语（一般说来）不需要遵守分词的附着规则：分词短语作状语其逻辑主语就是句子的主语, 否则就是“垂悬分词”。05全国“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析running away在此作shouted的伴随状语, 由Janet发出这一动作, 故用现在分词形式。05全国IThe storm left ,_a lot of damage to this area .A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析having caused a lot of damage to thisarea在句中作结果状语, 因The storm与cause是主动关系, 排除选项A；不定式作状语, 前面通常不用逗号, 排除B和C；因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前, 所以用完成式。相当于After n had donea lot of damage to this area。05上海He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析risk doing sth.冒险做某事, 为常用搭配, 故排除A、C。此处无被动意义, 排除D, 故选B。05上海_ into use in April xx, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系, 而且表示过去的事情, 所以排除D项。05上海It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars.A. had B. having C. to have D. have答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为：“为了看一看体育明星” , 可知, 此处用动词不定式来表示目的, 故选C。05上海More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以排除B, D两项, 再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系, 应用一般时态。05浙江_ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析作目的状语要用动词不定式。05重庆Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析从句中的have fun和谓语动词were是在同一时间出现的状态, 因此空白处应该用现在分词的一般式, 故答案为D。05重庆What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out答案C考点此处考查祈使句的用法解析故用动词原形。其实，此题也可视为 You should find out. 之省略。05天津You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析have +宾语+ done的结构, explain和it构成被动关系。explained作宾语补足语。05天津I dont want _like I m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair.A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定式作宾语, sound是连系动词不用被动式, 与谓语动词更没有时间的先后, 这里不能用它的完成式。05安徽I really cant understand _ her like that.A. you treat B . you to treat C. why treat D. you treating答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析答案是 you treating, 加主语或者why to treat 不定式, 因为动名词短语做宾语, 而其中的逻辑主语you 也可以换成your。意思是“我真的不明白你那样对她.”05辽宁All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receiveC. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析不定式so as to/ in order to表目的。礼物当然是在圣诞前夕被及时收到。05福建When_ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or “ It s kind of you. ” Aoffering Bto offer Cto be offered Doffered 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析从句主语和主句一致, 而且和offer之间是动宾关系, 故可以省略从句的主语和be动词is,选D。06北京There have been several new events to the program for the xx Beijing Olympic Games. A.addB.to addC.addingD.added答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析add为及物动词, 常用于add sth.to sth.结构中, 本题中应为add several new events to the program。因此add与new events之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。06北京I cant standwith Jane in the same office.She just refusestalking while she works.A.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingC.working;to stopD.to work;to stop答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作, 她工作时总是喋喋不休。06江苏Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题考查非谓语动词。由 “he” 与 “say” 的逻辑关系判断, 应为主动关系, 故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作, 故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适；D项完成式也不符合句意；只有A项为最佳答案, 在句中作方式状语。06江苏- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析imagine想像, 设想, 后可跟名词、代词、动名词, that, wh-从句作宾语, 或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断, 此处应用一般式而非完成式。06安徽My cousin came to see me from the country,_me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系, 在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。06安徽Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词, 常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.06湖南The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系, 因此应用现在分词作定语。06湖南If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析mean有两个用法, 一是表示“打算”, 此时后接动词要用不定式, 不用动名词, 如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎样处理它? 二是表示“意味着”、“需要”等, 此时后接动词要用动名词, 不用不定式, 如： This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。比较：If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想赶早班车, 我们就得在五点钟以前起床。06湖南As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _.A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系, 因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。06天津Dont respond to any e-mails_ personal information, no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning答案C考点考查动词辨析。解析ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物” , 而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑” , search a place表“搜某处” 。06天津A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题的选项处含有 “leave+宾语+宾补” 结构, 分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的” , 故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。 06辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most_were from Germany. A.study; of whom B.study; of them C.studying; of them D.studying; of whom答案D考点考查非谓语动词作定语和定语从句。解析在这所学校学习中文的外国学生, foreign students与study是主谓关系, 第二空是非限制性定语从句, 关系代词用whom。06四川The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in xx. A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析由于xx年奥运会还现在(指xx年)还没有举行, 故要用不定式; 又因为奥运会与hold之间为被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式。06四川_with so much trouble,we failed to plete the task on time. A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析face with常用被动语态：使面对（问题、不愉快局面等）, 使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。06福建_for the breakdown of the school puter network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析blame为及物动词, 后面必须跟宾语, blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系, 这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。06陕西It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析imagine后接动名词。06陕西Faced with a bill for $10,000, _.A. an extra job has been given to John B. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken D. John has taken an extra job答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据“分词作状语其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致”的原则, 只有A才是对的。06陕西He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets has been sold out. A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析only后接不定式表示出人意料的结果, 又如：I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。06浙江When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. pared B. being pared C. paring D. having pared答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析由于句子主语we与动词pare之间为主动关系, 所以用现在分词的主动式。其中分词短语when paring different cultures相当于时间状语从句when we pare different cultures。06湖北AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析。“某人(某物)+is said+不定式”是一个很有用的句式, 其意为“据说”, 又如：The pany is said to be in trouble. 据说这家公司遇到了困难。再根据句中的over the past few years可知, 不定式要用完成式。06湖北Dont sit there _ nothing. e and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的, 因此选C。06山东Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题考查不定式的时态和语态, 同时考查了现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。从“since the flood hit the area last Friday”可知强调“对现在造成的结果和影响”, 先排除 C和D选项。现在完成进行时强调动作仍在持续进行；而现在完成时则侧重已经完成。故从“Police are now searching for a woman”不难看出正确答案是A.06山东Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being givenB.is givenC.givenD.was given答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析由句式结构可知a title是the “Chinas Green Figure” award的同位语, 所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子, give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以空白处用过去分词given, 它相当于which was given。06江西After he became conscious, he remembered and on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hit答案D考点考查动词的具体用法。解析remember to do sth.记着要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.记着做了某事（事已完成）。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系, 应用被动语态。06江西It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析考查结构It takes/took (sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.（某人花费时间做某事）。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系, 所以用动词不定式的被动语态。06广东_ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析由于是表示目的, 故要用不定式, 句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕, 你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。06广东No matter how frequently _ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析过去分词短语performed在此相当于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“无论它们(指贝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次”。07全国IIts a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析Why not意为“为什么不呢?”用于提出建议。Why not后面必须接动词原形, 即Why not do.07全国IThe last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析 “the last/next/first.” 后常接不定式作定语。07全国II smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了, 由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。07全国IIAt the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close答案C考点本题考查非谓语动词作定语。解析过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时, 在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行, 因此用现在分词作定语。07上海After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析非谓语动词作宾补, 和前面的his mothers voice（宾语）, 存在逻辑主谓关系, 不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词表示正在进行的动作, 主动含义；过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。由句意“孩子听到妈妈叫他”, 可知表示主动含义, 故选A。07上海There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析try to persuade.尽力去说服。I can tryyou to stay为定语从句, 省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。07上海The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C. pleted D. being pleted答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析pleted in the 1880s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall, 二者之间为被动关系；D项表示动作正在发生, 不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。07山东The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last March.A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 答案B考