2019年高考英语大一轮复习 语法集训过关 主谓一致 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语大一轮复习 语法集训过关 主谓一致 新人教版. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. One-third of the area_ with green trees, about seventy percent of which are planted. (cover)2. The number of teachers in our college_ greatly last term, while many of teachers in this school are from the countryside. (increase)3. He as well as we often_ to the cinema at weekend, while his mother likes to stay at home. (go)4. Each of the students_ hard at his or her lessons, hoping to go to college. (work)5. Listening to music, along with reading to relax, _ very important to senior students. (be)6. He is one of the old scientists who/that_ care about his personal ine and fame. (do)7. What she said and what she did_ greatly_ the other students. (encourage)8. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that(really) _ . (count)9. My good friend is showing me around her new flat, in front of which_ a beautiful garden. (lie)10. Look! Here_ the rest of my classmates. (e)11. The family as well as their dog_ on the roof by the flood. (trap)12. He is the only one of the boys who_ here on time. (e)13. Many a professor_ forward to visiting Germany now. (look)14. When and where to build the new library have not been decided, which_ people very disappointed. (make)15. Now, two hundred and fifty pounds_ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. (be)16. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ last night. (burn)17. The injured in the tsunami_ care of by some medical teams. (take)18. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that_ us excited. (make)19. On the closet_ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. (lie)20. Each man and each woman_ to help when the fire broke out. (ask)答案:1. is covered 2. increased 3. goes 4. works 5. is 6. dont7. have encouraged 8. counts 9. lies 10. e 11. were trapped12. has e 13. is looking 14. makes 15. is 16. was burnt17. are being taken 18. make 19. lies 20. was asked. 完形填空Dear son, The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. If I get1when eating, if I can not dress, have patience. Remember the hours I spent2it to you. If, 3I speak to you, I repeat the same things thousand and one times, do not4me. Listen to me5. When you were small, I had to read thousand and one times the6story until you get to sleep. When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me7scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I8, in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my9on new technologies, give me the necessary time and not10me by mocking smiles. I taught you how to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to11life. . . When at some moment I lose the12in conversation with you, do not bee annoyed, as the most important thing is not my13but surely to be with you and to14you listening to me. When my15legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand, the same way I16when you gave your first steps. And when someday I say I do not want to live any more and that I want to die, do not get angry. Try to understand that my age is not lived but17. Some day you will discover that, 18my mistakes, I always wanted the19thing for you and tried to prepare the way for you. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and20. I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. I love you, son! Your father【文章大意】父爱是伟大的。当父亲逐渐老去时, 我们应该如何对待他呢? 请品读一下一位父亲写给儿子的一封信吧! 1. A. angryB. satisfiedC. tidyD. dirty【解析】选D。考查常识。根据常识, 老人生活不能自理时, 吃饭的时候会弄脏。2. A. teachingB. mentioningC. warningD. talking【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。依据上文, 年老的我不能很好地吃饭、穿衣, 你要记着我花了多少时间教会你吃饭、穿衣。3. A. beforeB. whenC. unlessD. until【解析】选B。考查语法结构。此处表示“当我给你说话时, 我一再重复说同样的事情, 请不要打断我。when引导时间状语从句。4. A. disturbB. interruptC. upsetD. break【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。disturb侧重指打扰, 干扰, 妨碍; interrupt侧重打断别人的讲话或行动。5. A. finallyB. soonC. insteadD. too【解析】选C。考查上下文语境。承接上文。请不要打断我。相反, 听我说。instead表替代。6. A. goodB. interestingC. difficultD. same【解析】选D。考查词汇复现。由上文I repeat the same things thousand and one times, 可知在你年幼时, 我必须一遍又一遍地读着同样的故事, 直到你睡着。7. A. orB. norC. andD. but【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。由前面的neither一词可知此处应用nor。neither. . . nor. . . 既不也不8. A. inventedB. realizedC. spottedD. imagined【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。记得小时候我曾编出多少理由, 只为了哄你洗澡。invent发明, 创造; realize意识到; spot发现; imagine想象。9. A. viewB. prejudiceC. favorD. ignorance【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。当你看到我对新科技的无知时, 给我一点时间, 不要挂着嘲弄的微笑看着我。view观点; prejudice偏见; favor偏袒; ignorance忽视, 无知。10. A. look down onB. look intoC. look upD. look through【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。look down on/upon瞧不起; look into调查; look up查阅, 向上看; look through浏览, 仔细检查。11. A. overeB. confrontC. defeatD. challenge【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。我曾教了你多少事情啊: 如何好好吃, 好好穿, 如何面对你的生活。overe克服; confront面对; defeat战胜, 打败; challenge向挑战。12. A. sightB. themeC. memoryD. touch【解析】选C。考查常识。年老之人在谈话中应该有时会失去“记忆”。13. A. narrationB. conversationC. statementD. thought【解析】选B。考查词汇复现。由上文When at some moment I lose thein conversation with you. . . 可知应选B。narration叙述; conversation谈话; statement声明; thought思想。14. A. haveB. makeC. getD. force【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。对我而言重要的不是对话, 而是能跟你在一起, 有你倾听我说话。have sb. doing是固定结构。15. A. exhaustedB. brokenC. foldedD. injured【解析】选A。考查前后照应。老人的腿应该是“疲惫的”。exhausted疲惫的; broken断了的; folded折叠的; injured受伤的。16. A. madeB. workedC. didD. tried【解析】选C。考查词汇复现。当我疲惫的双腿不听使唤时, 扶我一把, 如同我曾扶着你踏出你人生的第一步。此处用did指代前面提到的动作, 以避免重复。17. A. wastedB. spentC. countedD. survived【解析】选D。考查上下文语境。作者已是风烛残年, 这个年纪与其说是在享受生活, 还不如说是艰难度过。survive“艰难度过”最符合语境。18. A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. rather thanD. other than【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。有一天你会发现, 尽管我有许多过错, 我总是尽我所能想要给你最好的。in spite of尽管; regardless of不管, 不顾; rather than而不是; other than除了。19. A. worstB. leastC. mostD. best【解析】选D。考查常识。父母总会给孩子最好的东西。20. A. mercyB. supportC. enthusiasmD. patience【解析】选D。考查词汇复现。用爱和“耐心”帮我走完人生。patience一词与文章开头The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. 相呼应。. 阅读第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1Have you heard statements like“If you love me, you would do this for me”or“You should be ashamed of yourself”? Statements like these are used by people to make you feel guilty because you have made a mistake and disappointed someone, or if someone wants a favor of you. Guilt is a destructive(毁灭性的)emotion that is a waste of time. 2To overe guilt from your life, use the following steps: Know the past cant be changed. Whatever happened or whatever you did in the past, you cant remove or change it by feeling guilty. If you cry and shout, you will not make the past different. It is better to concentrate on the present. 3 4If you hurt someone while not meaning it, apologize for what you have said or done and then forgive yourself. What happened in the past will teach you a lesson, so you wont repeat it again, but it is important to forgive yourself. Let the people you deal with know you are not easy to feel guilty. If your boss gives you a hard time because you dont work overtime and starts saying that there is no money award for you to make you feel guilty, then you can say things like“That is perfectly fine. I will get the award next time. ”5Dont deny guilt or run away from it. Analyze it and deal with it. No matter how much time you spend feeling guilty, you are not going to be able to change it. A. You have to face guilt to overe it. B. Try to learn from your experience. C. Do something useful to improve your life and your future. D. Dont let anyone make you feel guilty. E. So you should learn to remove guilt. F. Someone has disappointed you. G. It is not important to apologize. 答案: 15. DECBA. 短文改错(xx唐山模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A little girl who lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she might wouldplay in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley the wonderful house with shining golden window high on another hill. a windowsSince she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and Though/Whiledream all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there. At the age dreamedwhen she gained some basic skill, she begged her mother to a bike ride outside the forgarden. Her mother finally allowed her to go. Down the hill and cross the valley, the acrossgirl rode to the gate of the golden house. As she gother bike and put it against the offgate post, she focused on the house. She was disappointing when she found all the disappointedwindows were rather dirty.