2019年高考英语 同步精练 训练10.doc

2019年高考英语 同步精练 训练10.介副词填空1English is spoken_an official language in more than 60 countries across the world.2Pronunciation，as well as grammar and vocabulary，can change very quickly from one area_another.3You can usually tell which part of the Englishspeaking world someone es from_their accent.4It is quite easy to tell British and American English_.5There is really a standard from that everyone can agree_.6English spread across the world over hundreds of years because_trade，exploration and business.7The main differences_Australian English and other varieties of English lie in the individual sounds and intonation patterns.8Australian English es directly_English spoken in British.9It is the rhythm of rap music，which became popular in the US_the 1980s.10_the other side of the world，in Singapore，English is a second language，spoken by about half the population.答案1.as2.to 3.by4.apart5.on6.of7.between8.from9.in10.On.单词拼写 1The quality of someones voice and their choice of words make a person i_recognizable，even though you cant see him or her.2The a_thought that Emma Chissit was the womans name.3Today there is a d_in Singapore about which variety of English is the best.4What does the man c_about?5Even since the invention of the first t_at the end of the 19th century，English has been spreading around the world.6Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits munication that_(重要)7The English speakers found a people who had been living in Austria for more than 50,000 years and an extraordinary variety of wildlife，_(独一无二的) to the continent.8This munication_(革命)has turned the world into a “global village” in which everyone needs to talk to each other.9It is_(估计) that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.10Experts are_(确信) that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.答案1.instantly2.author3.debate4plain5telegraph6.counts7.unique8.revolution9.estimated10.convinced.翻译与仿写1Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits munication that counts.翻译：_仿写：只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。_答案也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.2In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English，Chinese，or any otheris different.翻译：_仿写：他要求在场的人，无论男女，要保守秘密。_答案从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语或者任何其他语言都是不一样的。He asked the people present，whether men or women，to keep it secret.3The quality of someones voice and their choice of words make a person instantly recognizable，even though you cant see him or her.翻译：_仿写：即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。_答案一个人的音质及措辞都能让这个人立即被辨认出来，即使看不见是谁。Even though you do not like it，you must do it.4You can tell where someone es from by the way they speak.翻译：_仿写：我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。_答案你可以从一个人说话的方式判断他来自哪里。I dont like the way in which you speak to her.5Australian English is easy to understand.翻译：_仿写：这个问题很难回答。_答案澳大利亚英语很容易理解。The question is hard to answer.语篇填词English is spoken as an 1._language in over 60 countries in the world and it can sound very different 2._.3._this，there are some very recognisable accents in different places.So，it is quite easy to 4._British and American English 5._.Because of the 6._of English，it is impossible to say which one is correct or incorrect.Probably correctness doesnt matter7._speakers can understand each otherits munication that 8._.答案1.official2.from place to place3.In spite of/Despite4.tell5.apart6.varieties7.as long as8.counts.单项填空1As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_energy，such as sunlight，wind，and water for power and foul.Aprimary BalternativeCinstant Dunique解析alternative energy表示“替代性能源”，符合句意。答案B2The two paintings look so much alike that I cant_the authentic painting_the modern copy.Atell；from Btell；ofCtell；apart Dtell；off解析tell A from B “区分A和B”， tell sb of/ about sth “告诉某人关于某事”，tell sth apart “区分某物”，tell sb off for sth “为某事斥责某人”。根据句意选A。答案A3I cant say which wine is bestits a(n)_of personal taste.Aaffair Bevent Cmatter Dvariety解析a matter of personal taste 个人口味问题。matter表示“关于的事情”。答案C4Each time the programme of Van Wendals last days before euthanasia was showed on TV，it starts a nationwide debate_the subject.Afor Bagainst Con Dof解析句意：每次播放这个节目后，都引起对此话题的全国性大辩论。debate on“对的争论”；debate for“支持辩论”；debate against“反对辩论”。答案C5_she couldnt understand was_fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.AWhat；why BThat；whatCWhat；because DWhy；that解析第一空用what来引导主语从句，what在此从句中作宾语，相当于the thing that；第二空用why引导表语从句，表示结果。答案A6I dont like the hotel，but its_to be quite a good one.Asaid Btold Cspoken Dtalked解析Its doneto do sth/that从句。told不用此句型。speak和talk 是不及物动词。答案A7Where you are from doesnt_to us.Amatch Bmatter Cdebate Drecognise解析matter重要，有价值。答案B8After a broken promise，it is hard to_a person.Adepend Bcount on Ccount Dturn up解析count ondepend on 依赖，依靠； turn up出现。答案B9His failure_his carelessness in the examination.Alies in Bgets in Ctakes in Dturns in解析lie in 存在于； get in 进入，收割；take in 理解；欺骗；收养； turn in 交出。答案A10If you think there_huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers，you are wrong.Ais Bare Chas Dhave解析quantities的单复数形式决定谓语动词的数。答案B11According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer_a woman.Athan Bsuch Cso Das 解析比较级的结构，as.as，注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。答案D12Tim is in good shape physically_he doesnt get much exercise.Aif Beven thoughCunless Das long as解析句意：尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。答案B13They are twins.I cant_sometimes.Atell from them Btell them apartCtell apart them Dtell them between解析tell apart中，apart是副词，宾语是代词时，必须放在中间。答案B14The newlybuilt caf，the walls of_are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，specially after hard work.Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich 解析表示咖啡屋的墙。答案D15Their brother came back very late，_early this morning.Arather than Bother thanCor rather Dsurely 解析rather than而不是；other than 除以外；or rather更确切地说；surely肯定地。答案C.完形填空My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.We have the doublehung(双吊钩)_1_that you can pull forward and flip(翻转), allowing us to_2_the inside and the outside surfaces.My husband was_3_one window and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well，our_4_is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_5_.He was so_6_and tried with all his strength to get it_7_together，using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say)After twenty minutes he still could not get it_8_.Thats when my 23yearold_9_told his dad to_10_for a minute and he would try to fix with me.Its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_11_when you are_12_.He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couldnt_13_it!I know this isnt really a gift_14_，in a way，it was.My son_15_my husband to leave，to cool down，and_16_him from the worry for a moment.And my son fixing it with me was a_17_to me，because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my_18_.Calm is good.Breathe through_19_times and maybe even take a break from stressful times.Return with a clear mind and things will usually_20_much better!1 A.doors Bchairs Ctables Dwindows解析由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。答案D2 A.destroy Bsmooth Cclean Ddry解析第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把弄干净”符合语境。答案C3A.washing Bpainting Crepairing Dchanging解析由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。答案A4A.furniture Bhouse Chome Dcar解析由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。答案B5A.break Bdirty Close Dfly解析由前面的“.and it popped out of its frame！”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。答案A6A.interested Bdelighted Cworried Dexcited解析由下文中的“.，using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say)”可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。答案C7A.up Baway Cout Dback解析由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame！”应该使窗户恢复原样。get.back意为“恢复”符合语境。答案D8A.separated Bdelivered Cfixed Dadded解析由下文中的“.and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。答案C9A.son Bnephew Cstudent Ddaughter解析由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。答案A10A.put away Bwalk away Cgive away Dtake away解析由下文中的“I called my husband in to see！”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会。walk away“走开”符合语境。答案B11A.fortunately BdifficultyCslowly Deasily解析由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。答案D12A.calm Bequal Cnervous Dfrightened解析由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。答案A13A.hate Bdoubt Cbelieve Dsatisfy解析由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it.”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes！”可知，他无法“相信”！答案C14A.or Bso Cand Dbut 解析由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。答案D15A.asked Bforced Cordered Dpromised解析由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会。答案A16A.kept Bfreed Csaved Dprotected解析儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free.from.意为“使摆脱”符合语境。而keep.from.，阻止某人；protect.from.，保护免受；save .from.，从挽救均不符合语境。答案B17A.surprise BwonderCgift Dhurt解析由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我” 而言是一份“礼物”。答案C18A.power Bhand Cturn Deyes 解析在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in ones eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。答案D19A.easy Bhappy Cexciting Ddifficult答案D20A.break out Bturn outCpull out Dmake out解析带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。答案B