2019年高中英语 Unit 2 Olympic Games单元测评 新人教版必修2.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 2 Olympic Games单元测评 新人教版必修2(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable (能干的) I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day ! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are！”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know Im not very useful, but I can only do my best. Im happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth ; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.语篇解读新桶能圆满地完成浇水任务，漏水的旧桶也无意中恩泽了一路野花。新也好，旧也罢，任何事物都有自己的用处。1What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A. 肮脏的 B. 黑色的C. 破旧的 D. 难看的答案与解析C词义猜测题。画线词的后面提到这只桶已经使用很多年了，现在已经风光不再。再者，下文提到该桶漏水，由此可推知它已经“破旧”了，因此本题选C项。2What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His past. B. His aging.C. His manner. D. His leaking.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的内容可知这只旧桶因为自己漏水而感到羞愧。3The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _.A. laugh at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardeners kindness答案与解析A推理判断题。从第三段新桶说的话可知它在极力炫耀自己的能力，贬低对方的无能，其主要目的显然是嘲笑旧桶。4Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balance.B. Because it stayed in its best condition.C. Because it was taken as a treasure.D. Because it had its own function.答案与解析D推理判断题。文章最后一段提到在旧桶被提的一侧开满了花，由此可知它依然有自己的用处。另外，第四段后半部分的内容也说明了这一点。BThe first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the very first Olympic champion in history. Then they grew and continued to be played every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius ， a Christian, announced to end the Games because of their pagan (异教的) influences.About 1,500 years later, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin began their revival (恢复). In 1892 Coubertin first brought forward his idea to revive the Olympic Games but failed.Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 delegates (代表) who represented nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the conference voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin set up an international mittee to organize the Games. This mittee became the International Olympic mittee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was selected to be its first president. Athens was chosen for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning was begun.The very first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government had been unable to afford a stadium, a rich Greek architect，Georgios Averoff, donated one million drachmas (over $100,000) to repair the Panathenaic Stadium, originally built in 330 BC.Since the Games were not well publicized internationally, contestants (选手) were not nationally chosen but rather came individually and at their own expense. Some contestants were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.5What would be the best title for the passage?A. The History of the OlympicsB. How Coubertin Set up IOCC. The First Modern Olympic GamesD. Great Changes in the Olympic Games答案与解析A标题概括题。全文简要讲述了奥运会的历史，A选项紧扣中心，可作标题。6Coubertin held a most important meeting with 79 delegates in _.A. 1500 B. 1892C. 1894 D. 1896答案与解析C细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，Coubertin在1892年提出恢复举办奥运会，再由第三段第一句中“Two years later”可知，这次会议是在1894年召开的。7At the first modern Olympic Games, _.A. winners were given money as prizeB. IOC invited contestants to tour GreeceC. there were no strict rules for being a contestantD. many countries chose some athletes to pete答案与解析C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，当时参加奥运会的选手不是由国家选派的，而是个人报名参赛，其中还有一些是碰巧在那儿旅游的游客。由此可知当时对参赛选手没有严格的限制。CWhile youre in Shanghai, please e and take a walk round some of our interesting places.8.What makes Yu Gardens different from the other places in the text?A. They make people love nature.B. They cost very little to enter.C. They have something nice to eat.D. They are good for art research.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据Yu Gardens的描述可知。Yu Gardens与其他地方不同之处是它提供美味的食物。9You cant study _ when you visit Shanghai Natural History Museum.A. robots B. dinosaursC. bamboo D. rocks答案与解析A细节理解题。根据表格中对上海自然历史博物馆的介绍可知机器人不在可学习范围内，故A项正确。10If someone is interested in silver bowls of the Tang Dynasty, he can go to _.A. Shanghai Art MuseumB. Shanghai MuseumC. Lu Xuns MuseumD. Shanghai Natural History Museum答案与解析B推理判断题。根据表格中对上海博物馆的介绍可知上海博物馆有各个年代的古董，故如果有人对唐朝银碗感兴趣可以去这个博物馆参观。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_11_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to e up with is an idea for your club. _12_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _13_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same things as you._14_ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grownups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just almost everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. _15_ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A. Thats easy.B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interested in?E. Summer vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use bright thick pens to make a special design.答案11.E12.D13.A14.F15.G第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also _16_ on her career road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a _17_， she didnt give up. In the _18_ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) _19_ made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So _20_ she wanted to go back to _21_ after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in _22_ and could realize her dream, _23_ she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing _24_ to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl. After every public recital (个人表演), she _25_ ask her dad about her performance. “You _26_ have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get _27_. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic _28_ by giving a public recital (舞蹈表演) in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it _29_ everyone to tears and this _30_ pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the _31_ question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudhas eback was _32_ moving an event that a film producer _33_ to make the story into a hit film.When someone asked Sudha how she had _34_ to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE.” _35_ is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.16A. left alone B. cut off C. kept out D. put out17A. top B. heightC. point D. stop18A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free19A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box20A. strangely B. graduallyC. heavily D. strongly21A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking22A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad23A. however B. even C. since D. therefore24A. starting B. rememberingC. wanting D. learning25A. could B. would C. should D. might26A. yet B. ever C. also D. still27A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in anger28A. change B. movement C. eback D. promise29A. made B. moved C. let D. forced30A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident31A. usual B. newC. normal D. interesting32A. such B. this C. very D. so33A. allowed B. pretended C. refused D. decided34A. tried B. managed C. thought D. imagined35A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything答案与解析16B根据上文得知右腿截肢，她的舞蹈生涯也结束了。17Dbring sth. to a stop“结束某事”。18B没有腿的岁月当然是痛苦的(painful)。19B根据21空后的artificial leg可知该空填leg。20D想重返舞台需要坚强的意志。strongly“坚强地”，符合句意。21C根据24空前的dancing可知C项正确。22C相信自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”。23D根据上下文可知这里是因果关系。therefore“因此”。24Dlearn to do “学会了做”。25Bwould do sth.表“过去常常做某事”。26D他的回答经常是：你仍然(still)有很长的路要走。27A根据上文可知这是她父亲经常做出的回答。28C根据下文32空前的eback可知该空应填eback。29Bmove everyone to tears “感动得每个人流泪”。30B根据前一句中出现的perform可知应用performance。31A和以前一样的问题。32Dsoadj.n.that .“如此以至于”。33Ddecide to do sth.“决定做某事”。34Bmanage to do sth.“成功做了某事”。35A世上没有什么(nothing)不可能做到的。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Anne: My God! Ive never seen 36._ many kites in the sky.Louis: 37._ have I. There must be hundreds of different kites up there.Anne: The Dieppe kite flying festival is amazing! It turns the whole town of Dieppe into a beautiful place.Louis: Its only 38._ two years, on the even years. Im so glad we decided to e to France this year, not Britain or Germany. Otherwise wed have missed this!Anne: Look at that 20metrelong snake and theres a 20metretall monkey over there! The two are flying 39._ (high)Louis: Or how about the kite with two hundred watermelons? All are flying higher one 40._ another.Anne: Did you know that the ancient Chinese believed kite flying was an exercise for the soul? Kites stood 41._ the human spirit flying freely and joyfuly.Louis: Really? Thats interesting. It really looks like those people are painting the sky with their kites. Thats exactly 42._ it is. Its art in the sky. Flying kites is just a 43._ (magic) experience!Anne: Id love to try to fly one. Do you want to buy 44._ and try?Louis: Why 45._？It cant be that difficult.答案与解析36soso many名词“如此多的”。37Neither/NorAnne说她从未见过天空中有这么多的风筝，Louis说他也没有见过。表“后者也不”时，应用nor/neither引起的倒装句。38every根据句意“每两年，在双数年举办一次”，可知该空填every。every数词名词表“每”。39highhigh可作副词“高地”修饰具体的动作fly。40afterone after another“一个接一个”。41forstand for“代表；象征”。42whatwhat引导表语从句且在从句中作表语。43magical空格所填词在句中作定语修饰名词experience，应用形容词形式magical“有魔力的”。44one该处填one，指“一个风筝”。45notWhy not？“为什么不呢？”第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Dear manager，Im Li Hua, a regular customer of your supermarket. Im writing to express my deeply thanks to your supermarket and your shop assistant. I went shopping in your supermarket with my mother in this afternoon. Fortunately, after we returned home, I suddenly realize that I had left my purse on the counter where I bought my coat. It was a brown purse with 3000 yuans and a lot of cards in it. With your kind shop assistant, we couldnt have found my purse when going back to search for it. Not only he give us the best service, but refused to tell us her name. I sincerely hope you can read my letter at the meeting of all your staff, that will surely set a good example to other.答案Dear manager，Im Li Hua, a regular customer of your supermarket. Im writing to express my thanks to your supermarket and your shop assistant. I went shopping in your supermarket with my mother this afternoon. ， after we returned home, I suddenly that I had left my purse on the counter where I bought my coat. It was a brown purse with 3000 and a lot of cards in it. your kind shop assistant, we couldnt have found my purse when going back to search for it. Not only he give us the best service, but refused to tell us name. I sincerely hope you can read my letter at the meeting of all your staff, will surely set a good example to .第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是xx年北京奥运会志愿者李华，你的巴西朋友Peter希望为xx年里约热内卢奥运会做点力所能及的事情，来信向你咨询如何才能做好奥运会志愿者。请你根据下列要点给他回信：1认真培训；2微笑服务；3奉献精神。注意：1.词数：100左右(信的开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to bee a good volunteer in the xx Olympics. _ _Yours，Li Hua范文Dear_Peter，Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_bee_a_good_volunteer_in_the_xx_Olympics. I hope some of my experience can be helpful to you.Before the Games, you will have to be in a training program, in which you will be told what to do and what not to do. Youd better take it seriously and work hard at it. During the Games, you are supposed to offer service to people from all over the world. Be friendly and smile a lot. In addition, you need to devote yourself to the Games and do whatever you can to help the visitors.All the best wishes to you and to the success of the xx Olympics!Yours，Li_Hua