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.单词识记1_prep.throughaplace2_nasmallboatcarriedonashipinordertosavethepeopleonboardiftheshipsinks3_nalongjourney，especiallybyseaorinspace4_vanunpleasantsituationfromwhichitishardtoescape,PeriodTwoListening;EverydayEnglish;Speaking;ReadingandVocabulary;Writing;ReadingPractice,5_nallthepeopleworkingonaship，plane，etc6_vtomovealongsmoothlyandslowlyinwaterorair7_vtosufferordiebecauseyoudonothaveenoughfoodtoeat8_vafeelingofworry，especiallyonethatissharedbymanypeople答案1.via2.lifeboat3.voyage4.trap5.crew6drift7.starve8.concern,.短语天地1_进入视野，看得见2_想出一个主意3_碎开，粉碎4_冒险5_回应广告6boardaship_7keeponespromise_8befondof_答案eintosighteupwithanidea3.breakup4.takearisk5.replytoanadvertisement6.登船7.守诺8.喜欢,On8thAugust，1914，27menwhorepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingfortheAntarctic.信息提取leavingfortheAntarctic是现在分词作定语。例句仿写这些农民工们登上了返回家乡的火车。Allthemigrantworkersboardedthetrains_,.句型搜索,1,Butwhenlandcameintosight，theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.信息提取comeintosight进入视野例句仿写不一会卡车就出现在一个拐弯处。Soonthetruck_aroundabend.ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.信息提取“感官动词宾语宾补”例句仿写我看到她刚刚走出房间。Iwatchedher_theroomjustnow.,2,3,Iftheydont，theresasevereriskthatyoulldamageyoureyesightorgetbadlysunburnt.信息提取that引导同位语从句。例句仿写依赖新能源的投资可能减少的风险在加大。Therisk_anewinvestmentdependingonenergymayfailisgreater.,4,.sodonttakeanysouvenirshomewithyou，andbecarefultoleavenothingbutfootprints.信息提取nothingbut只有；除了以外什么也没有例句仿写他只好垂头丧气地回去睡觉。Hecoulddo_gosadlybacktobed.答案1.leavingforhometown2.cameintosight3.gooutof4.that5.nothingbut,5,(1)经由；取道bywayofHeflewtoNewYorkviaHongKong.他经过香港飞往纽约。WewenttoLondonviaSiberia.我们经过西伯利亚到伦敦去。(2)通过，凭借bymeansofIsentamessagetoMaryviaherfriend.我通过玛丽的朋友带信给她。,1.viaprep.,Hesentmealoveletterviaoneofmyfriends.他通过我的一个朋友把情书寄给了我。through作介词的时候，有如下意思：(1)穿越：从一边进，从相对的或另一边出Thetrainwentthroughthetunnel.火车穿过隧道。(2)在之中或之间awalkthroughtheflowers.在花丛中散步。(3)由，经过Thethiefclimbedinthroughthewindow.小偷从窗户爬进去。,(4)通过；用途径或媒介Heboughttheantiquevasethroughadealer.他通过一个商人买到这只古花瓶。简言之：用via的地方都可以用through。因为via的两个意思都被through包括了。但是用through的地方不一定能用via。因为through的意思比via要广泛。,【翻译句子】我们经常通过电子邮件保持联系。Weoftenkeepincontactwitheachother_email.他取道香港飞往首尔。HeflewtoSeoul_HongKong.答案viabywayof,(1)n景观WeregoingtoPairsfortheweekendtoseethesights.我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。(2)n视力；眼界Theshipcameintosightoutofthefog.那艘船驶出浓雾，依稀可见。Wellfireassoonastheenemycomeintosight.敌人一进入视野我们就开火。(3)v看见；瞄准；观看Aftertwelvedaysatsea，theysightedland.在海上航行12天后，他们看到了陆地。,2sight,sightseeing游览；观光shortsighted目光短浅的；近视的comeintosight进入视野loseonessight失明inthesightofsb在某人看来insight在看得见的范围内outofsight看不见catchsightof看见atfirstsight乍一看；初见knowsomebodybysight面熟,【完成句子】眼不见，心不烦。_，outofmind.这对年轻情侣一见钟情。Theyoungcouplefellinlovewitheachother_.我在人群中看到了他高大的身躯。I_histallfigureinthecrowd.答案Outofsightatfirstsightcaughtsightof,rescue(1)vt.救出某人/某物Policerescuethehostagesfromtheplane.警察从飞机上解救人质。(2)e/gotothe/sbsrescue援救或帮助某人Awealthymancametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.有个富人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。,3,【翻译句子】Theyrescuedaboyfromdrowning._Therescueteammadetenrescuesinaweek._答案他们把溺水的男孩救起来。营救队一个星期进行了10次救援。,(1)n.冒险Youhavetotakealotofrisksifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness.如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒很多风险。(2)v.常见于risk名词或doingIwillriskpunishment/beingpunished.我将冒着被惩罚的危险。,4risk,riskdoingsth冒险干某事run/taketheriskof冒的危险run/takearisk冒险atriskindanger在危险中attheriskof(doingsth)冒着的风险,【单项填空】Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.AtoloseBlosingCtobelostDbeinglostThemembersoftheclubwouldntruna_inentrusting(委托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.AdangerBriskClossDchance答案BB,(1)n.承诺，诺言；希望，前途Givemeyourpromisethatyoullneverbelateagain.答应我，你绝不再迟到了。Theyoungmanshowspromiseasapoet.这位青年有成为诗人的希望。(2)vt.允诺，答应；预示着Hepromisedmethebook.他答应给我这本书。Icantgiveyouthebook；IvepromisedittoSusan.我不能把这本书给你；我已经答应给苏珊了。Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。,5promise,makeonespromise许诺breakonespromise违背诺言keeponespromise信守诺言【翻译句子】Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon._Thereispromiseofbetterweathertomorrow._答案今天下午天气有望转暖。明天天气可能更好。,(1)解散，驱散Thepoliceusedteargastobreakupthedemonstration.警察用催泪瓦斯驱散示威的群众。(2)(学校等)放假WhendoyoubreakupforChristmas?你们什么时候放圣诞节假？(3)结束，破裂Theirmarriageisbreakingup.他们的婚姻濒临破裂。(4)击碎，撞碎Theshipbrokeupontherocks.船触礁撞毁了。,1breakup,(5)绝交Shesjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.她刚与男朋友绝交。breakawayfromsb/sth摆脱；脱离breakdown出故障，失灵；崩溃；失败breakout突然发生，(战争，疾病)爆发breakinto闯入breakthrough突破(障碍等),用break短语填空病毒使得计算机出故障了。Theviruscausedthecomputerto_出动了警察将集会驱散。Policewerecalledinto_themeeting.这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。Armedconflictislikelyto_betweenthetwocountries.我们企图突破敌人的封锁线。Weattemptedto_thelinesoftheenemy.答案breakdownbreakupbreakoutbreakthrough,(1)找到/提出(答案、办法)Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。(2)追上Withthehelpofhisteacher，hesooncameupwiththeothers.在老师的帮助下，他很快赶上其他同学,2comeupwith,putupwith容忍忍受havetodowith与有关dealwith与打交道crosswith穿过(尤指马路)conflictwith与相抵触alongwith与在一起comeacross(偶然)碰到comeabout发生comeout露出；出版；出现；发表；开花；结果cometo苏醒，共计,【完成句子】经过长时间讨论，我们提出了听起来可行的计划。Afteralongdiscussion，wefinally_aplanthatsoundedpractical.碰到一个生词，我就把它写到笔记本上。WhenI_anewword，Iputitdowninmynotebook.答案cameupwithcomeacross,(1)keepsbup使某人不能去睡觉Idohopewerenotkeepingyouup.我希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。(2)keepsthup不让(精力等)衰退，维持，保持Theysangsongstokeeptheirspiritsup.他们唱着歌以保持高昂的士气。,3keepup,【单项填空】Wouldyouslowdownabit，please？Icant_you.AkeepupwithBputupwithCmakeuptoDholdontoInface_offailure，itisthemostimportanttokeepup_goodstateofmind.A/；aBa；/Cthe；/D/；the答案AA,On8thAugust，1914，27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingfortheAntarctic.1914年8月8日，响应泰晤士报上一则广告的27个人登上了一艘轮船，向南极地区进发。此句中who引导定语从句，修饰27men；非谓语短语leavingfortheAntarctic作后置定语，修饰aship，相当于定语从句which/thatwasleavingfortheAntarctic。Thereisadoorleadingtothegarden.有一座门通往花园。Thereweresomechildrenswimmingintheriver.有些小孩在河里游泳。,1,【单项填空】Thepicture_onthewallispaintedbymynephew.AhavinghungBhangingChangsDbeinghungAgreatnumberofstudents_saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.AtoquestionBtobequestionedCquestionedDquestioning答案BC,Shackletonkepthispromise.Morethanthreemonthslater，hereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoabandon.沙尔顿没有食言。三个月后，他回到大象岛解救那些他被迫遗弃的船员。定语从句hehadbeenforcedtoabandon修饰先行词thecrew，省略了做定语从句宾语的引导词whom。Thedoctor(whom)youarelookingforisintheroom.你正在寻找的医生在屋里。Thisisthegirl(whom)heworkedwithintheoffice.这就是他在办公室里一起工作的女孩。,2,【单项填空】Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime_shesspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.AwhichBwhenChowDwhere答案A,ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.沙克尔顿和他的伙伴眼看着“耐力”号沉入冰海。Thewhalehuntersatthecampcouldntbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthesixmenwalkingdownfromthemountains.营地的捕鲸者看到六个人从山上下来时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。这两句都采用了“感官动词宾语宾补”结构，其中第一句中的watch后接不带to的动词不定式短语sinkintotheicysea作宾补。第二句中saw后接现在分词短语walkingdownfromthemountains作宾补。,3,(1)感官动词(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)宾语do(不带to的动词不定式)，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。Isawthetraincomeintothestation.我看到火车进站了。(2)感官动词(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)宾语doing，表示看到主语正在做某事；宾语与分词之间有主谓关系。Iheardthemarguingintheroom.我听到他们在房间里争论。,(3)感官动词(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)宾语done，表示看到某事被做(已经被做或将要被做)，分词和宾语之间有被动关系。Therewasapersonwhosawthemankilled.有个人目击了那个男子被杀。特别提醒：感官动词或使役动词(make，let，have)之后跟动词不定式作宾补时要去掉不定式符号to，但当它们用于被动语态时，不定式必定带to。Theyobservedhimdotheexperiment.Hewasobservedtodotheexperimentbythem.他们观察他做实验。,【单项填空】Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.AcarriedoutBcarryoutCcarryingoutDtocarryout答案A,
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