2019-2020年高二上学期第三次段考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期第三次段考英语试题 含答案第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus at most from now on? A. 45 minutesB. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes.2. What will they do first? A. Search for a pen B. Fix the bookshelf. C. Paint the bookshelf.3. What do we know from the conversation? A. The man lost his keys. B. The man didnt want to enter the room. C. The man couldnt open the door.4. What is the man doing? A. Waiting for a man.B. Calling a taxi. C. Driving a taxi.5. What does the woman suggest the man take? A. A sweater and boots B. A sweater and medicines. C. A raincoat and a sweater.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。6. Why has the woman been exercising recently? A. To keep fit B. To train for a race. C. To lose weight.7. How does the woman feel after running? A. Tired B. Energetic C. Sick.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Which of the speakers things is gone? A. The television B. The mans coat. C. The radio.9. Where do they lose the things? A. In the taxi B. At home. C. In the pany.10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Boss and clerk.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers talking to each other? A. On the Internet B. In a puter store. C. Somewhere in front of a puter.12. How much will the man pay for the player? A. $1,500B. $1,100C. $40013. What can we learn from this conversation? A. Most people prefer shopping in the stores because of the low prices. B. People can only use credit cards while shopping on the Internet. C. Shopping on the Internet is easier than that in the stores.听第9段材料,回答第l4至l6题。14. What is the woman? A. A college student. B. A laid-off worker. C. A puter lover.15. What is she worrying about? A. Her exam results. B. How to find a job. C. How to send emails.16. What does the man advise her to do? A. Go to the panies in person. B. Try on the Internet. C. Send out more applications.听第10段材料,回答17至20题。17. What is the speaker probably? A. An air hostess. B. A woman clerk. C. A flight engineer.18. What is the flight number? A. 6157. B. 7156. C. 7517.19. What should we do in case of emergency according to the speaker? A. Fasten the seat belt. B. Turn off mobile phones. C. Use oxygen masks.20. When does the speaker give the talk? A. Before a flight. B. During a flight. C. After a flight.第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 ACleverness is a gift while kindness is a choiceGifts are easytheyre given after allChoice can be hardI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years agoI came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per yearId never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast，and the idea of building all online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old，and Id been married for a yearI told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont and I wasnt sure what to expectMacKenzie told me I should go for itAs a young boy，Id been a garage inventorId always wanted to be all inventor，and she wanted me to follow my passion I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much admiredI went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a pany selling books on the InternetHe took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened carefully to me，and finally said，“That sounds like a really good idea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job”That 1ogic made some sense to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decisionSeen in that light,it really was a difficult choice，but finally，I decided I had to give it a shotI didnt think Id regret trying and failingAnd I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration ，I took the less safe path to follow my passion ，and Im proud of that choiceFor all of us，in the end，we are our choice21What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor B. The support of his wifeC. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet D. Millions of exciting titles,22Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The idea of not trying would keep ing to his mind and disturb himB. He would be very excited if he tried it out C. Be would be always having a doubt if he didnt tryD. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him23Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and Kindness B. The Starting of Amazon C. Following My Passion D. We Are What We Choose24We can know from the passage that_ A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author B. the author wanted someone else to try the idea C. the author might not regret if he failed the idea D. the author might go back to his boss if he failed BWe live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor. Because of this, most people think that craft(手艺) no longer exists. One of the ways these people wrongly support their view is by pointing to 100-year-old homes which are still solid, and arguing that it is the craftsmanship that is responsible for their durability(持久性). “Homes in those days were well-built,” they say. No doubt these homes were well-built, but what these people have done is mix up the quality of material used in the house with the quality of the craftsmanship. Homes today could be built to last just as long as those old homes if people were willing or able to pay the price. For example, more people can no longer afford solid oak stairways, although they were once fairly mon in older homes. Nor can they afford the high labor cost of employing a carpenter to build the stairway. Yet if someone can pay the high cost, there are still plenty of carpenters around able to make those stairways. And not only would these carpenters know how to build them, they would probably do a better job than carpenters of old. One thing the modern carpenter has which enables him to do a better job is much more advanced tools. Such tools as laser beams and power planes help them lay out a house better and make more precision cuts(精确切割)on the wood. Also, it is not unmon any more to find carpenters with college degrees and carpenters with a solid knowledge of mathematics, which would enable them to deal with more difficult house designs. The problem of modern quality, then, really boils down to the problem of material, for the modern carpenter is just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carpenter of fifty years ago, but only if given proper material.25. pared to the carpenters in the past, modern carpenters are_. A. more successful B. more learned C. more imaginative D. more hardworking26. What does the underlined word “they” (paragraph2) refer to? A. Carpenters who are fond of oak stairways. B. Carpenters who have college degrees. C. people who think highly of carpenters of old D. people who think that modern material is of low quality.27. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss? A. People in the past preferred to use oak to build stairways. B. It is now expensive to employ a carpenter. C. Modern houses last as long as the old one. D. Good carpenters still exist in modern times.28. What would be the best title for the text?A. Is Craft Dead? B. Craft, Back to Life?C. History of Craftsmanship D. Carpenters Today and YesterdayCSpace is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is necessary for plants to make the food that we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays e through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space, The unit of radiation is called “rem” Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage. A person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and , during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated(积累) a large amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.29In which way is the atmosphere necessary to man according to the first paragraph?A. It screens off the falling meteors.B. It provides enough light for plants to grow.C. It supplies the heat necessary for human survival.D. It protects him against the harmful rays from space.30We know from the passage that .A. exposure to even tiny amount of radiation is fatal( 致命的)B. the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in ingC. radiation is avoidable in space explorationD. astronauts in spacesuits neednt worry about radiation damage 31The underlined word “deformed” probably means .A. badly-shaped B. weak C. naturally-grown D. ugly 32It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the Apollo mission was very successfulB. astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildrenC. protection from space radiation is no easy jobD. radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers DDear College Dean,It is my understanding that this college has received a large donation to be used to enhance (improve) the quality of life for students: expand the bookstore or add puters to the puter lab. It is the tradition of this school to promote education and to be the pioneer of new technology. That is why I strongly argue in favor of the addition of more puters to the puter lab.Although expanding the campus bookstore to include CDs, gifts, and a snack bar will give a nicer look to the college, we have to think about a greater goal and a more practical way to enhance the quality of life for students. What do we .want for our students and our college? Do we want our college to be known as a place with a great bookstore where you can find CDs and gifts, or as a place where the students can explore and research in their field using the best tools provided by technology? In addition, there are already several snack bars on campus, and there are music stores nearby, so students do not depend on the college bookstore for these things.We live in a highly technological world and puters play an increasingly important role in how we live. As a learning institution, this college has the responsibility to offer its students the best technology to help them prepare for their future. Many students will be expected to be familiar with the latest software and other tools when they go on to work or to graduate school.While they are in college, students find they are expected to use puters. Many professors expect students to use puters to do homework or to plete projects. Since students are peting for good grades, those who have limited access to puters are at a great disadvantage. Furthermore, being able to do projects using the puter enhances the process of learning.If there are more puters, no more will students have to wait in line while scanning the room for an empty chair and puter. No longer will they have to sit and wait while an outdated puter struggles to follow their mands. Having more new and faster puters available will enable students to finish their work more quickly.The more puters are used in society, the more colleges will depend on them as a tool of teaching and learning. Making puters more available to students facilitates their learning process by making the process easier, more interesting, more engaging, and in the process enhancing their quality of life.33.From the passage we can infer that.A. present puters in the college cannot meet the demands of the studentsB. puters in the college will be updated to meet the students demands soonC. the college has the responsibility to help the students to prepare for their future D. it is also necessary to expand the college bookstore by using part of the donation34. .In paragraph 4，the author mainly wants to tell us that.A. puters are beneficial to students academic(学业) successB. puters are helpful to students petition for successC. students find it convenient to do assignments by using putersD. students wish to use the money to buy more advanced puters35.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage? CP: central point SP: sub-point(次要点) P: point C: conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 36 Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle good morning and I love you will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. _37_ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 38_ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep pany with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 39 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 40 Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in anywayParents do not have a right to harm you.A. Parents will in turn express their love to you.B. Forgiveness is the key.C. Here are some ways to love your parents.D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F. After that, share your feelings with your parents.G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将此选项涂黑。 Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must 41 that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some 42 with them. When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little 43 , we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains ing in. There was something 44 about the steaming, roaring string of cars ing into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and 45 and finally 46 crowds of strangers onto the platform. I took my 47 train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The train-so loud and violent on the outside-was 48 and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had 49 so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had 50 for so long.As a college student, I 51 ride overnight train to my roommates hometown. We could never afford a 52 , so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked 53 we finally fell unfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats.My idea that trains are 54 may e from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and 55 the window as the desert scenery slid past.Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and 56 are not a very important part of my life. 57 , every time I hear the train whistle faraway on a quiet night, I can always feel the 58 in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a 59 world of motions, sounds, sights, and experience which just arent 60 in the dull environment of an airplane.41. A. admit B. believe C. predict D. ensure42. A. trouble B. fun C. photos D.experience43. A. educationB. entertainment C. work D.money44. A. boring B. satisfying C. exciting D.terrifying45. A. smaller B. louder C. noisier D. faster46. A. spilling B. throwing C. removing D. shooting47. A. only B. first C. second D. last48. A. gentle B. small C. big D. rough49. A. experienced B. knew C. thought D. expected50. A. waited B. appreciated C. watched D. trusted51. A. used to B. ought to C. could D. must52. A. ticket B. seat C. meal D. sleeper53. A. until B. since C. before D. after54. A. exciting B. romantic C. beautiful D. fortable55. A. leaning against B. standing by C. looking out of D. sitting beside 56. A. trains B. cars C. planes D. boats57. A. Still B. Therefore C. Indeed D. Instead58. A. possibility B. preference C. impulse D. impatience59. A. mon B. gentle C. quiet D. unique60. A. mentioned B. matched C. discussed D. allowed第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One afternoon many years ago, I sat down on a chair in a park and watched a little boy, around 2 years old, 61 (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a