2019-2020年高中英语 单元综合技能训练5 新人教版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 单元综合技能训练5 新人教版选修8第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will Mike e back? AAt 4: 30BAt 5: 00CAt 5: 302What does the man study in his spare time?AJazzBPaintingCEnglish3Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a storeBIn a hospitalCIn a school4How much should the woman pay without the discount?A50 dollarsB100 dollarsC200 dollars5Where is the womans brother probably now?AIn ParisBIn BeijingCIn New York第二节(共15小题；每题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the man probably doing?ADoing his homeworkBWashing the dishesCReading a newspaper7Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and studentBCustomer and clerkCMother and son听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where does the man plan to go at the weekend?AThe woodsBThe beachCThe mountains9What does the man tell the woman to bring at last?AA hatBFoodCDrinks听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man think of the article?ABoringBInterestingCDifficult11Who will cook dinner tonight?AThe womanBThe manCThe mans grandma12When will the two speakers mother e back?AThis afternoonBTomorrow morningCTomorrow afternoon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How does the man probably look now?ATiredBSurprisedCSad14How much will the mans owner charge for the rent?A500 dollarsB600 dollarsC700 dollars15What did the mans friend often do in the apartment?AHe often smokedBHe often drank aloneCHe often sang with his friends16What can we know about the man?AHe likes to live aloneBHe hates making friendsCHe es home late at night听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is a good newspaper story like?AOrdinary and pleteBNew and attractiveCInternational18What can we know about newspaper stories pared with TV stories?AThey report much fasterBThey have fewer readersCThey make readers learn more19Why do some people like reading stories happening in their own country?ABecause of more informationBBecause of the attractionCBecause of the familiarity20What does the speaker mainly tell us?AThe development of the newspaperBThe qualities of a good newspaperCThe character of the international news答案：15 BCCBA610 ACBAB1115 ABCBA1620 ABCCB听力原文Text 1W：Is Mike in, please?M：NoIts only half past four nowHell be back in half an hourText 2W：What are you studying here，Ali?M：Im taking a year of painting classesI really like itAnd Im also trying to learn some English in my spare timeText 3W：May I use your dictionary for a moment?M：SureTake your timeIm doing math exercises this afternoonW：ThanksIll return it to you before school is overText 4M：Your new dress is really beautifulIt must have cost you an arm and a legW：Well，actually，I got it at a fifty percent discountM：How much did you pay for it?W：50 dollarsText 5M：Will your brother e back from Beijing the day after tomorrow?W：NoHe went to Paris and will be there for a whole weekThen hell e back to New YorkM：He travels all the timeW：Youre rightI dont like traveling all that muchIts tiringText 6W：Jim, have you finished your homework?M：Not yetI dont think I can finish it soonW：Dinner is readyYoud better do it after dinnerGo and wash your handsM：OKBut Dad isnt home yetW：He called to say we should eat firstHell be back a little laterM：I once read an article in the newspaper that said we should eat regularly, or we would have stomach problemsW：Well, Ive told him, but hes just too busyYou can talk to him tonightText 7M：Its cloudy and windy today, but it should change soonSue, what are your plans for the weekend?W：I dont know for sureI might go to the woodsM：What about ing with us to the beach?W：To the beach? Sounds interestingThats a great place to spend the weekendM：DefinitelyYou can swim in the sea or just lie on the sandW：If we have a sunny weekend，Ill goBy the way, what should I bring?M：Nothing specialFood and drinksOh, and remember to take your hat along so that you wont get sunburntW：Got itSee you tomorrow morningText 8W：Ted, you are just sitting there laughingWhat is so funny?M：An article about wild animals in the magazineIt says that few wild animals will eat a man if theyre left aloneEven a lion may run away if it meets a manW：Really? Dont lions kill and eat men?M：Actually they only kill and eat men when they have grown too old or sick to catch their foodMen are afraid of wild animals, but they dont know wild animals are afraid of them, tooW：Thats interestingOh, its already half past five nowIm a little hungryTime to prepare dinnerM：Where is Mom? She hasnt e back yet?W：NoShe went to GrandpasShe wont e back fill tomorrow morningSo Ill cook tonightM：Is Grandpa better now?W：YesMom called this afternoon and said Grandpa is much better nowBut shell stay there for one night to make sure everything is all rightText 9W：You dont seem to be in a good moodWhats wrong?M：Im afraid I have to moveThe owner wants to increase the rentYou know, I dont earn a lot of moneyW：How much do you have to pay now?M：Now I only have to pay 500 dollars a monthBut if I continue to live thereI have to pay 100 dollars more per monthI cannot afford itW：Why not share an apartment with a friend?M：I dont like living with othersI prefer to live aloneIm not good at dealing with othersI once lived with a friend，but in the end，we didnt even talk to each otherW: What happened?M：He had some bad habits, but I didnt know it before we lived togetherI asked him to change his bad habits, but he didnt listen to meI insisted, so in the end, he started hating meW：What were the habits?M：He liked smoking in the apartmentHe also liked inviting his friends over for drinks, which I hatedText 10A good newspaper story has several qualitiesFirst, it is important to report new informationTV stations can report news much faster than newspapersHowever, newspapers give more information about a storyThey may also look at the story in a different way, or they may print pletely different stories from those seen on TVSecondly, a news story has to be attractivePeople dont want to read stories about ordinary and everyday lifeAs a result, many stories involve some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” newsFor example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane crashesFamiliarity is also important in many storiesPeople are interested in international news, but many prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own countryTherefore, the main stories in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French, and American newspapers第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhile stepping out, should you carry an umbrella or a snow coat and a light cotton jacket or a warm sweater? Your day most likely begins with the local weather forecast in London, Birmingham or other cities you may travel toMost of us plan our clothes, outings or work schedules according to it, so having an accurate weather forecast is very importantWith the development of technology and science, we can predict anything from the minutest weather changes to a detailed weather forecastSo back in the time of no weather predicting technology, how did people manage to plan for long journeys or protect themselves from storms?Just as we study clouds or wind speeds to make a rough estimation (估计) of weather, our ancestors also predicted the weather this wayLets learn more about the history of weather forecastsThe science of weather forecasts can be traced back roughly to 340 BC, when a Greek philosopher wrote a book named Meteorologica that contains information and theories about rain, clouds，storms and thunderIt is also believed that Chinese astronomers had already made seasonal calendars by 300 BCRecords of weather forecasts in India have been found that date back to around the same timeThese methods were based on their observations of weather patterns These observations were collected and handed down to the next generation who used these observations to produce weather forecastsHowever, these failed to give the plete pictureThis approach was followed until the 1800s, after which forecasting was done with the help of the Beaufort scale and the Fitzroy barometer, which were primarily used for sea tradeThey were the predecessors(前身) of current forecasting systems The 20th century brought with it lots of developments in technology and scienceputers replaced older systems and the previously unpredictable London or Nottingham weather could now be predicted very accuratelyPresently, weather forecasts are done with the help of modern equipment that measures wind speeds, moisture(湿度), etc, which helps to predict minor changes in daily weather and warn us about hurricanes and stormsTo add to this, the television and the Internet help give minutebyminute updates on the weatherSo you dont have to spend hours studying the sky; you can simply go online or turn on the television and plan your day文章大意：本文主要讲述了天气预报的历史。21According to the passage, the book Meteorologica_Awas written by an unknown Indian philosopherBexplains how seasonal calendars were madeCcame into existence about 1,000 years agoDstudies the science of weather forecasts答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知D项表述正确，其他三项表述错误。22What does the author think of the way our ancestors predicted the weather?AUnreliableBUnusualCNegativeDAccurate答案：A作者态度题。根据第五段内容特别是However，these failed to give the plete picture可知选A项。23What would be the best title for the passage?AThe history of weather forecastsBThe importance of weather forecastsCEquipment used in weather forecastsDMethods employed in weather forecasts答案：A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们的是天气预报的历史，故选A项。BJust in time for National Popcorn Day, a new study shows that people in whats now Peru were eating the snack about 2,000 years earlier than we thoughtCoastal peoples were preparing cornbased foods up to 6,700 years ago, according to analysis of remains of the ancient corn recently discovered at the Paredones and Huaca Prieta archaeological sites on Perus northern coastPreviously, evidence of corn as a food about 5,000 years ago had mostly e from what are called microfossilsmicroscopic remains that do not offer information on the size and shape of the corncobs (玉米棒)But the newfound corn remains revealed a lot, via radiocarbon dating and other testsThe people who lived in Paredones and Huaca Prieta probably cooked corn in several ways: Wrapping a corncob and resting it on coals, roasting a corncob directly over a flame, or cooking a corncob in an earthen ovenIn this culture, corn was a delicious food or a minor supplement to the dietarchaeological evidence shows they did not eat it in large amountsCorn was first grown in Mexico about 9,000 years ago from a wild grass called teosinte, according to Piperno, whose research has been published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesA few thousand years later, corn was brought to South America, where farmers bred the plant crop into hundreds of varietiesIndeed, what surprised Piperno most about the new research was the diversity of cornfrom corncob shapes to kernel (玉米粒)colors discovered in the newfound remains“Farmers like to experiment and grow cool things，” she said文章大意：一项新的考古研究发现人类在距今约6700年前已开始食用玉米。24What would be the best title for the passage?AAncient popcorn was made 2,000 years earlier than thought in PeruBA new discovery revealed the mystery about cornCHow was corn cooked in ancient Peru and South America?DNational Popcorn Day and the newfound corn remains in Peru答案：A主旨大意题。文章第一段提出了全文的主旨“a new study says that people in whats now Peru were eating the snack 2, 000 years earlier than we thought”并在后文具体说明了的这一发现。25From the passage we can learn that microfossils of corn _Ashowed that people began cooking corn about 5,000 years agoBoffered detailed information on the size of the ancient corncobsCshowed the specific shape of the ancient corncobsDwere analyzed by scientists via radiocarbon dating答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段“Previously, evidence of corn as a food about 5,000 years ago had mostly e from what are called microfossils”可知，玉米微化石显示人们在大约5000年已开始以玉米为食物。26What can we know about the newfound corn remains?AThey revealed people in Paredones and Huaca Prieta never roasted a corncob directly over a flameBThey revealed people in Paredones and Huaca Priota lived mainly on cornbased foodsCThey showed us how ancient farmers bred corn from a wild grassDThey offered more information on ancient corn than microfossils of corn答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段“microscopic remains that do not offer information on the size and shape of the corncobsBut the newfound corn remains revealed a lot”可知新发现的玉米遗迹能够比玉米微化石提供更多的关于古代玉米的信息。27What can we know from the last paragraph?ARemains of ancient corn were found in different places of the worldBVarious kinds of corn were discovered in the newfound corn remainsCAncient corncob shapes and kernel colors are quite different from those of todayDPiperno likes to experiment and grow cool things答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段“what surprised Piperno most about the new research was the diversity of cornfrom corncob shapes to kernel colors discovered in the newfound remains”可知B项正确。C(xx重庆C)Lakelander2 hours agoToday，a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading，making many passengers upsetI wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the trainI have never had the courage to do it，thoughPak 5057 minutes agoWhy not give it a try？Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrumentThe late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radioWhen his request was refused，he took out his French horn (号) and started to practiseAngie OEdema42 minutes agoI dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in publicDont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourselfOnce，a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phoneI left my seat quietly，giving him some privacy to finish his conversationHe realised this and apologised to meWhen his phone rang again later，he left his seat to answer itYou see，a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job betterTaodas29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train，and it turned out wellThe guy took it in good part，and we chatted happily all the way to EdinburghSophie 7613 minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy childrenSeveral passengers seemed to appreciate what I did文章大意：本文是从论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，主要讲述了一位名叫Lakelander的网友在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法。28The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because _Ahe offered his seat to someone elseBhe spoke very loudly on his phoneChe refused to talk with AngieDhe ignored Angies request答案：B细节理解题。由题干中出现的核心词汇Angie OEdema得知答案在第三小节。根据a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone说明他旁边的乘客很大声地在打电话，之后提到He realized this and apologized to me可知他因大声打电话而道歉，故选B项。29Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?APak 50BAngie OEdemaCTaodasDSophie 76答案：C细节理解题。根据第四小节第一句话I did read my newspaper out loud on a train说明是Taodas这个人做过这件事，故答案应选C项。30What is the discussion mainly about?AHow to react to bad behaviorBHow to kill time on a trainCHow to chat with strangersDHow to make a phone call答案：A主旨大意题。根据文章的五个小节得知本文主旨。Laketander发起讨论，看大家对不文明行为的反应，后面几个评论皆在讨论该主题。因此，该讨论主要围绕的是人们面对不文明行为时该如何反应。故选A项。31Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA webpageBA newspaperCA novelDA report答案：A推理判断题。根据图片头像、网名、文章开头的Join the discussion以及每小节上的发布时间，得知这篇文章来自于网络上的一个论坛。故选A项，意为“网页”。DImagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fearChildren know this very wellFred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a fouryearold boy with a cancer in his back boneHe came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imaginationTom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroesDrEpstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he ledThe day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid“Maybe I could go as Superman，” he whispered to his momHearing this, the mother hesitated for a whileShe had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装)，but finally she agreedThe next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the wayAnd Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operationThe power of imagination need not be reserved for children onlyWe all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we couldJust as DrEpstein puts it，“If you can dream it, you can do it”It doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interviewBut, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overe itBee the person you need to bee to win over your challenge and do it in your mind firstSo, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream文章大意：Tom通过想象自己拥有超能力的方式让自己一次次战胜病魔的威胁，告诉我们一种可能性：当你面对不可能的事情的时候，想象你具有成功所需的能力，或许你就会成功。32What do we know about Tom?AHe was seriously illBHe was a dishonest boyCHe was crazy about magicDHe was DrEpsteins patient答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段a fouryearold boy with a cancer in his back boneHe came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination可知Tom得了癌症，且病情很严重。33What can be inferred about Toms mother?AShe was a rich ladyBShe refused Toms requestCShe wanted Tom to be a superheroDShe wanted to get Tom through the pain答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装)，but finally she agreed可知起初母亲避免买如此贵的戏装，但是最终还是同意了，目的还是帮助Tom克服病魔。34In the last paragraph, you are advised_Ato go through some difficult testsBto wake up from your wild dreamsCto bee a powerful person in your mindDto wear expensive clothes for job interviews答案：C细节理解题。文章最后一句let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream作者建议读者充分发挥自己的想象力，把自己想象成能成功的人。35What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell us an interesting storyBTo help us make right decisionsCTo advise us to care about childrenDTo encourage us to use our imagination答案：D主旨大意题。本文通过Tom的故事，告诉我们一种可能性：当你面对不可能的事情的时候，想象你有那些能成功的人的能力，或许你就会成功。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Be More Aware of Your EmotionsEmotional awareness es more easily to some people than othersThe good news is that its a skill that anyone can practiceHere are a few ways to help you bee more in touch with your emotionsNotice and name your emotions_36_Name them to yourselfFor example, you might say “I feel