2019年高考英语一轮复习 夯实基础 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 夯实基础 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5.词汇知识1(xx新课标卷)At the last moment Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B. put inC. put on D. put off答案与解析B句意：在最后时刻，汤姆决定增加一个新角色使故事显得更真实一些。put up“提出；提升；使升高”； put in“把写进(信函、故事等)”； put on“饰演；上演；穿；戴”； put off“下车；脱掉；推迟；延迟”，综上所述，只有B项符合句意。2(xx武穴中学月考)Family violence against women hasnt caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to _ the family conflicts to outsiders.A. express B. expose C. tolerate D. adjust答案与解析B句意：因为家庭暴力是对外不公开的中国传统的家庭矛盾冲突，所以针对妇女的家庭暴力还没有引起广泛关注。expose“暴露”，符合句意。express“表达”； tolerate“忍受”； adjust“调整”。3The individual word may _， but the sentence as a whole makes no sense.A. take effect B. make senseC. leave behind D. let down答案与解析B句意：单个的单词可能有意义，但是整个句子没有意义。make sense“有意义；讲得通”，符合句意。take effect“生效”； leave behind“忘带；留下”； let down“放下；使失望”。4 Has the doctor _ her illness? No, he _ her but didnt _ her.A. cured; treated; treatB. cured; cured; treatC. treated the old woman for; treated; cureD. cured the old woman of; treated; cure答案与解析D句意：这位医生治好了那位老太太的病了吗？没有，他给她治疗了，但没有治好。cure sb. of ones illness“治愈某人的病”； treat sb.“治疗”，强调动作，不强调结果。5(xx武穴中学月考)Take care during the holiday! Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. contribute to B. relate toC. attend to D. devote to答案与解析A句意：节日期间要注意！饮酒过多会导致心脏病，引起高血压。contribute to“促成；是的原因”，符合句意。relate to“涉及；有关”； attend to“照顾”； devote to“致力于；献身于”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Grace: Youre leaving school soon, arent you?Luke: Yes, my Alevels start next week, but Im not _6_ (bother) about the results, because _7_ I leave school Im going to concentrate on my music career. Im the _8_ (lead) singer in a band and I dont need _9_ qualifications to be a pop star. I see my future very _10_ (clear). Im going to be incredibly famous and rich. Grace: So youve already got a contract then?Luke: Not yet. But _11_ minute Ive taken my last exam, Im going to find a really good manager. Grace: So, do you intend _12_ (continue) living at home?Luke: No way. Im moving to London just as soon as Ive left school. Londons _13_ it all happens in the music industry. Grace: Do you think youll be able to live off your music right from the start?Luke: Well, I believe at first we _14_ have to get parttime jobs for a few months and its going to be hard, but I bet you, _15_ this time next year, well have had a record in the charts. 答案6.bothered7.when8.leading9.any10.clearly11.the12.to continue13.where14.might15.by